高中英语 专题二代词课件

代词高考对代词的考察呈现出两大特点：1.旧的热点仍在，如对不定代词的考察，新的考察热点在逐步形成，如，对it的考察。2.加强在特定的语境中对代词与其他相关语法的综合考察。突破方法：首先从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：（1）人称代词（2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）相互代词代词高考对代词的考察呈现出两大特点：（6）不定代词（7）疑问代词（8）连接代词（名词性从句）（9）关系代词（定语从句）其次，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词间的用法区别。一、人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?（6）不定代词（7）疑问代词（8）连接代词（名词性从句）（92.人称代词有时也可用作名词It’snotashe;it’sahe.3.人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。----Gladtomeetyou.----Me,too.4.代词they(不分性别）代表已提到过的一些人或事物。Thebrownsphoned.They’recomingroundthisevening.2.人称代词有时也可用作名词It’snotashe;--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.--Susan,goandjoinyoursist人称代词格一单二单三（单数）一复二复三复主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem格一二三（单数）一二三主Iyouhesheitweyouth物主代词物主代词人称一单二单三（单）一复二复三复形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词人称一二三（单）一二三形容词性myyourhishe1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能做名词或动名词的定语。Thisisourclassroom.Hisfatherisanengineer.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独做主语、宾语、表语。此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能做名词或动名词的定语。构成双重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.Iknoweachbrotherofhis.构成双重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these

反身代词一单二单三（单）一复二复三复my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfitselfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selves反身代三、反身代词1.反身代词基本用法：1）宾语TomtaughthimselfChinese.(动宾）Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.(介宾）2）表语Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.3)同位语Imyselfcanrepairthebike.三、反身代词1.反身代词基本用法：2.含有反身代词的惯用语（1）与介词连用You’llhavetoseeifhehasgonetotheschoolforyourself.(亲自）Thecomputercanshutoffofitself.(=naturally自动地）Jimisnotbadinhimself,butheisalittleshy.(本质地）2.含有反身代词的惯用语（1）与介词连用Onewouldratherhaveabedroomtooneself.(=forone’sownprivateuse;nottobeshared独自享用）Onecan’tplaytennisbyoneself.(=alone,withouthelp单独地、独自地）Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoywhenheheardhehadpassedtheexam.(=almostmadwithanger/excitement,etc.由于气愤、激动等而发狂、忘形）Onewouldratherhaveabedroo（2）与代词连用enjoyyourself!(=Haveagoodtime!)behaveyourself.(=bepolite;showgoodmanners)使举止良好absentoneself缺课、缺勤devoteoneselfto专心于；献身于applyoneselfto专心致志于adaptoneselfto适应于makeoneselfathome不要客气（2）与代词连用enjoyyourself!(=Haveseatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/tell/thinktooneself暗自（在心中），自言自语Heisalwaysboastinghimself.(自夸）Amomentlater,hecametohimself.(=regainself-controlorconsciousness，恢复自制力、知觉；苏醒过来）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.(findoneself发现自己不知不觉来到）helponeselfto别客气，请自便，随便取用seatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/t四、疑问代词who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever)四、疑问代词who(ever),whom(ever四、疑问代词1.what,who的区别what问职业、地位；who问姓名或身份。---Whoisthatman?---Heisherhusband.---Whatwasthemanoverthere?----Hewasadoctor.四、疑问代词1.what,who的区别2.what,which的区别which是在已知范围内进行选择，后面可跟of短语；what是在未知范围内进行选择，后面不可跟of短语。Which(oftheanimals)isbigger,anelephantorahorse?(有范围）Whatdoyouwanttoread?(无范围）2.what,which的区别which是在已知范围内进行3.whatever,whichever,whoeverWhatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,which,who的强调形式，相当于what/which/whoonearth(intheworld)到底（究竟）什么/哪一个/谁Whateverdoyouwant?Whoevergaveyouthebook?3.whatever,whichever,whoeverWh4.What的习惯用法

whatisthepopulation/thedistance/thepriceofthebook/youraddress/yourattitude/theheight/weight/thedepth/length/width/size?

4.What的习惯用法whatisthepopula不定代词一、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法都任何都不两者两者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone不定代词一、both,all,都任何都不两者两者bothei--You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.Allyoueverwanttodoisgoingshopping.---There’scoffeeandtea;Youcanhaveeither.IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.--You’realwaysworking.Come二、none,nothing,nobody

(noone)的用法区别1.none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，常回答howmany,howmuch引导的疑问句。noone只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引导的疑问句；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，常回答what引导的疑问句。----Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?---None.---Whatareyoudoingnow?----Nothing.二、none,nothing,nobody

(noon2.none往往与前面的some/any/every+名词连用;nothing往往与前面的something/anything/everything连用；noone/nobody往往与前面someone/somebody/everyone/everybody/anyone/anybody连用。IfIhadsomemoney,Iwouldlendhimsome,butunfortunately,Ihadnone.2.none往往与前面的some/any/every+名词连3.none后面可跟of短语，而something/anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/noone却不能。Aswewereasleep,noneofusheardthesound.Noneofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.三、any,every的区别3.none后面可跟of短语，而something/anytany+名词表示“（三个或三个以上）”即：这个或那个或那个；every+名词表示“三个或三个以上中的）每一个”，即：这个和那个和那个。notany表示全部否定，而notevery+名词表部分否定。Ihavemanybookshere,andyoucantakeanyone.Everystudenthastotaketheexamination.=Allthestudentshavetotaketheexamination.any+名词表示“（三个或三个以上）”即：这个或那个或那个；四、every,each的区别each强调“个体”，可做代词和形容词，指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”；every强调“全体”，只能做定语，指“三个或三个以上”。each做同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，不可用noteach表部分否定。Eachofmychildrengoestoadifferentschool.Hehadacutoneachfoot.主语定语四、every,each的区别each强调“个体”，可做代each可做主、宾、定、同Eachoftheticketscosts10dollars.=Theticketscost10dollarseach.=Theticketseachcost10dollars.五、全部否定和部分否定all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any以及no+名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外not与总括性副词

主语同位语同位语each可做主、宾、定、同Eachoftheticke如everywhere,always,wholly,altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfornothing.如everywhere,always,wholly,alto六、one,another,theother,some,others,theothers一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余一个/一些单数复数onesomeanotherotherstheothertheothers六、one,another,theother,som注意下列句子Wouldyoupleasemakeitsomeotherday?(=anotherday)Hewillstayhereforanother3days.(=3moredays)3.HehasnootherclosefriendslikeJohn.改日他还要在这里呆三天。他再也没有像John那样的好朋友了。注意下列句子Wouldyoupleasemakeit此外，theother后只能加单数名词或复数名词，不可加不可数名词；但另外一个短语therestof(剩余的）后可以加复数名词，还可以加不可数名词；副词else只能放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。Iworkontheothersideoftown.--Ilikethisone?--Whatabouttheotherones?Howwouldyouliketospendtherestoftheday?此外，theother后只能加单数名词或复数名词，不可加不七、one,ones,theone,theones,that,those1.one用来替代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词；2.ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；3.theone用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。4.theones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。5.that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词。七、one,ones,theone,theonesMr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluable

present,one(=apresent)thatIhadneverseen.Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhadneverseen.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theone(=thebook)underthedesk.Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)underthedesk.Mr.ZhanggavemeaveryvaluaWeneededanewcupboardforthe

kitchen.SoPetermadeone(=acupboard)fromsomewoodwehad.(广西）We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthavenotfoundone(=ahouse)welikeyet.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theone(=therelative)whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.Weneededanewcupboardfort八、many,much,few,little,

afew,alittle多少加复数名词加不可数名词manyfewmuchlittle八、many,much,few,little,

a肯定否定加复数名词加不可数名词afew几个few少alittle一点儿little少肯定否定加复数名词加不可数名词afewfewalittThere’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandgetsome?九、与复合不定代词构成的习惯句型1.Heisnothingbutaclerk.他只是一个职员。2.Heisanythingbutaclerk.他绝不是一名职员。3.Heissomeone/something/notanybody.他是个重要人物、出色的人物/普普通通的人。There’slittlecookingoillefHeissomethingofadoctor.Shehassavedmanylives.她可以说是一位出色的医生，她已救了很多人的命。十、it的用法（一）、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。Itishalfpasttwonow.(指时间）Itis6milestothenearesthospital.(距离）Itwasverycoldintheroom.Alovelyday,isn’tit?(天气）Heissomethingofadoctor.S二、指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。Itisalovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?(不明性别）----Whoisknockingatthedoor?----It’sme.----I’vebrokenaplate.--It(=Breakingtheplate)doesn’tmatter.(前面所提到过的事情）二、指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为TheParkersboughtanewhousebutitwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.三、it可以用做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。Hefounditeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Wethinkitnogoodreadinginbed.Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting.TheParkersboughtanewhouseItisnousetryingtopersuadehim.ItiswellknownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.四、it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词，如：enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto(务必）后，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it。ItisnousetryingtopersuadItakeitthatyoudon’tagreewithme.(我的理解是）IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.Pleaseseetoitthat(makesurethat)youbringenoughmoneywhenyougoout.Youcancountonitthatheisverysmart.你就相信吧，他非常聪明。Assomeoneputsit,practicemakesperfect.像某人说的那样，熟能生巧。Itakeitthatyoudon’tagree---Doyoulike___here?--Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.thisB.theseC.thatD.itIpreferaflatinInvernessto___inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.thisDA(it指代谈话双方心里都明白的事情或情况。E.g.Ican’tstandit.)(one代替泛指的单数名词，以避免重复。）---Doyoulike___here?--Oh,y--Whichofthetwocomputergames

didyouprefer?--ActuallyIdidn’tlike____.(08,卷I,30)BothofthemB.eitherofthemC.NoneofthemD.neitherofthem

B根据句子中所暗含的twocomputergames,可以知道这里表示“两者之一”，要用either,而none表示“三者或三者以上”。--WhichofthetwocomputergaThetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare___witheachother.(08安徽）littleB.muchC.someD.noneMakesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand___beforeyouleave.(08山东）somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingBC考查代词的用法。注意在具体的语境中不定代词的用法，little“几乎没有”,some一些，none没有，均不符合句子的意思Thetwogirlsaregettingonv考查不定代词的用法。everything强调包括thepassports和tickets在内的所有东西。而something,anything,nothing,均不符合句子的意思。考查不定代词的用法。everything强调包括thepa08年高考(08全国卷I’30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB08年高考(08全国卷I’30)—Whichofth(08全国卷I’33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theoneC(08全国卷I’33)TheEnglishspoke(08上海春卷’26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimatechange.A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselvesD(08上海春卷’26)Manyfast-growing(08上海卷’26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon’tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.either

D.orC(08上海卷’26)Doyouwantteaor(08天津卷’05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.bothD(08天津卷’05)Toknowmoreabout(08重庆卷’24)----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeit___time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.otherC(08重庆卷’24)----Couldweseeea(08辽宁卷’26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?_____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such B.There C.That D.ThisC(08辽宁卷’26)—Couldyoutellme(08山东卷’27)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_____beforeyouleave.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingC(08山东卷’27)Makesureyou’vego(08江西卷’23)Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.itC(08江西卷’23)Isn’titamazinghow(08安徽卷’21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_____witheachother.A.littleB.much

C.someDnoneB(08安徽卷’21)Thetwogirlsareg(08浙江卷’09)–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.fewB(08浙江卷’09)–I’dlikesomemore(08湖南卷’21)Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itself

C.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,itB(08湖南卷’21)Ourneighborsgave(08四川卷’11)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.another

D.otherC(08四川卷’11)Themanagerbelieves(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but_____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someoneA(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyo09年高考题归纳1.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas____ofpublichealth.(09全国I,33)whatB.thisC.thatD.which2.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.(09全国II,7)A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.nooneCD09年高考题归纳1.Oneofthemostimpo3.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyou

get______completelyfree.(09全国II,12)otherB.othersC.oneD.ones4.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrastress.(09北京，35)A.itB.themC.oneD.himCA3.TheCDsareonsale!Buyone5.IwasbornNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity

____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(湖南，26)A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose6.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin____wayoranotherforthebetter.(09重庆，22)A.anyB.oneC.everyD.eitherDB5.IwasbornNewOrleans,Louis7.____isthepowerofTVthatitcan

makeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(09辽宁，28)A.suchB.ThisC.ThatD.So8.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(09浙江，4)A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itAD7.____isthepowerofTVthat9.Ilikethishousewithabeautiful

gardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.(09四川，3)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that10.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(09四川，7)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereBC9.Ilikethishousewithabea11.Nineintenparentssaidthere

weresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.(09江苏，35)A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface____daylikethat.(09山东，23)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersDB11.Nineintenparentssaidth13.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer____ofthem.(09陕西，10)otherB.anyC.noneD.someB13.Janewasaskedalotofque2010年高考对代词的考查（10福建）22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingC考点：考查不定代词的辨析解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr.John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗?A.everything所有的；B.anything任何事；Dnothing什么也没有C.something表示一些，某些2010年高考对代词的考查C考点：考查不定代词的辨析（10上海）27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon___

A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。（10上海）考点：本题考查反身代词（10安徽）21.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both B.either C.others D.theother考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。（10安徽）考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。（10山东）32.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one考点：本题考查代词的用法。解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。（10山东）考点：本题考查代词的用法。（10天津）6.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。（10天津）考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。（陕西）12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one考点：考查代词。解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。（陕西）考点：考查代词。（10四川）7.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof

whenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine考点：考查代词。解析：takeaphotoofsb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。（10四川）考点：考查代词。（10全国Ⅱ）12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother考点：不定代词考查。解析：Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用theother指“两者中的另一个”。（10全国Ⅱ）考点：不定代词考查。（10重庆）23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound

ofthemagain.A.neither B.either C.each D.all考点：考查代词。解析：由“histemperandhealth”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，nevereither是全部否定，相当于neither。（10重庆）考点：考查代词。25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which考点：考查关系代词。解析：这儿_______usedtheproducts。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.25.Toimprovethequalityof（10江西）34Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).（10江西）考点：考察介词（10浙江）14．

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．AllC．Everything D．Anything考点：本题考查不定代词。解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。（10浙江）考点：本题考查不定代词。（10全国Ⅱ）14.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语tohaveaholiday。（10全国Ⅱ）解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作（10辽宁）33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryAsoB.muchC.thatD.it句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中forhertogetajobinthatcountry是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。（10辽宁）句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家2011高考代词考查（2011全国II）11.Igotthisbicyclefor_____:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing考查不定代词。根据“Myfriendgaveittome”可知，我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing,fornothing表示“免费，不花钱”。2011高考代词考查（2011全国II）考查不定代词。根据（2011安徽）22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade____almostanovercoatforher.themB.herC.itselfD.herself考查代词。句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成为了她的外套。此处，itself指的是“头发本身”。（2011安徽）考查代词。句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头（2011湖南）24.Iknewthat____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合句意。（2011湖南）考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。（2011陕西）16.---Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?----_______one?OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More考查不定代词。“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？”“还要一块”。other后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词（前面出现the或any,其后可接单数可数名词）。everyone“每一个”，不合逻辑。D项应该写成onemore“再一个，又一个”。（2011陕西）考查不定代词。“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克（2011江西）25.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?thatB.itC.thisD.him你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实？it作形式宾语，其本身无实际意义。（2011江西）你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实？（2011重庆）27.----Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.---Whatdoyouthinkof____overthere?theoneB.thisC.itD.that考查代词用法。说话人埋怨自己忘记了行李的外观，答话人提醒对方注意那边的行李，所以用that,特指theluggage。luggage是不可数名词，由此可排除A项；B项与overthere矛盾；C项是特指上文已经提到的同一个东西，显然不正确。（2011重庆）考查代词用法。说话人埋怨自己忘记了行李的（2011四川）3.Thereis____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything考查不定代词。something想来重要（或值得注意）的事物。句意：他的话中有值得重视的东西，我们应该尝试一下。（2011四川）考查不定代词。something想来重要（（2011天津）Wefeel____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one考查代词。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。根据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。（2011天津）考查代词。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得（2011福建）21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it考查代词。根据语意可知应该是选择不同的夏令营的一种，所以用one,相当于asummercamp。either表示在两者中进行选择；each表示“每一个”；it指代前面出现过的同一事物。（2011福建）考查代词。根据语意可知应该是选择不同的夏（2011山东）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.itB.themC.herD.that考查代词。这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难把他们区分开。用it代替后面的动词不定式，作谓语动词find的形式宾语。（2011山东）考查代词。这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌（2011辽宁）27.----Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?----_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither考查代词用法。句意：---你想要茶还是咖啡？----都不要，谢谢。我刚喝过一些水。根据答句中的“I’vejusthadsomewater”可知此处表示两者都不要，故用neither。（2011辽宁）考查代词用法。句意：---你想要茶还是咖啡？（2011浙江）7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_____else.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere考查代词辨析。根据语意“因为幽默受人喜欢，所以它在对话或者在其他任何场合中都很受欢迎”，所以用anywhere表示“在任何地方”。（2011浙江）考查代词辨析。根据语意“因为幽默受人喜欢，（2011北京）34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______.themB.thoseC.itD.that考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升”，可知应用it指代theemploymentrate。（2011北京）考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大GoodByeGoodBye代词高考对代词的考察呈现出两大特点：1.旧的热点仍在，如对不定代词的考察，新的考察热点在逐步形成，如，对it的考察。2.加强在特定的语境中对代词与其他相关语法的综合考察。突破方法：首先从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：（1）人称代词（2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）相互代词代词高考对代词的考察呈现出两大特点：（6）不定代词（7）疑问代词（8）连接代词（名词性从句）（9）关系代词（定语从句）其次，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词间的用法区别。一、人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?（6）不定代词（7）疑问代词（8）连接代词（名词性从句）（92.人称代词有时也可用作名词It’snotashe;it’sahe.3.人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。----Gladtomeetyou.----Me,too.4.代词they(不分性别）代表已提到过的一些人或事物。Thebrownsphoned.They’recomingroundthisevening.2.人称代词有时也可用作名词It’snotashe;--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.--Susan,goandjoinyoursist人称代词格一单二单三（单数）一复二复三复主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem格一二三（单数）一二三主Iyouhesheitweyouth物主代词物主代词人称一单二单三（单）一复二复三复形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词人称一二三（单）一二三形容词性myyourhishe1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能做名词或动名词的定语。Thisisourclassroom.Hisfatherisanengineer.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独做主语、宾语、表语。此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能做名词或动名词的定语。构成双重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.Iknoweachbrotherofhis.构成双重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these

反身代词一单二单三（单）一复二复三复my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfitselfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selves反身代三、反身代词1.反身代词基本用法：1）宾语TomtaughthimselfChinese.(动宾）Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.(介宾）2）表语Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.3)同位语Imyselfcanrepairthebike.三、反身代词1.反身代词基本用法：2.含有反身代词的惯用语（1）与介词连用You’llhavetoseeifhehasgonetotheschoolforyourself.(亲自）Thecomputercanshutoffofitself.(=naturally自动地）Jimisnotbadinhimself,butheisalittleshy.(本质地）2.含有反身代词的惯用语（1）与介词连用Onewouldratherhaveabedroomtooneself.(=forone’sownprivateuse;nottobeshared独自享用）Onecan’tplaytennisbyoneself.(=alone,withouthelp单独地、独自地）Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoywhenheheardhehadpassedtheexam.(=almostmadwithanger/excitement,etc.由于气愤、激动等而发狂、忘形）Onewouldratherhaveabedroo（2）与代词连用enjoyyourself!(=Haveagoodtime!)behaveyourself.(=bepolite;showgoodmanners)使举止良好absentoneself缺课、缺勤devoteoneselfto专心于；献身于applyoneselfto专心致志于adaptoneselfto适应于makeoneselfathome不要客气（2）与代词连用enjoyyourself!(=Haveseatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/tell/thinktooneself暗自（在心中），自言自语Heisalwaysboastinghimself.(自夸）Amomentlater,hecametohimself.(=regainself-controlorconsciousness，恢复自制力、知觉；苏醒过来）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.(findoneself发现自己不知不觉来到）helponeselfto别客气，请自便，随便取用seatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/t四、疑问代词who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever)四、疑问代词who(ever),whom(ever四、疑问代词1.what,who的区别what问职业、地位；who问姓名或身份。---Whoisthatman?---Heisherhusband.---Whatwasthemanoverthere?----Hewasadoctor.四、疑问代词1.what,who的区别2.what,which的区别which是在已知范围内进行选择，后面可跟of短语；what是在未知范围