牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语下Module 2 Unit 4 Grammar教学课件

Unit4Grammar被动语态Unit4Grammar1我的母亲的读后感和心得老舍先生的作品似一段美妙动听的音乐,又似一壶沁人心脾的浓茶,让人回味无穷。下面是XX为大家整理的范文,希望能够帮助到你们。范文1读了《我的母亲》之后,我发现,不单单是艰苦。故事的开头,作者首先介绍的就是母亲的家境。有些时候种田人手不够,妇女必须也下地干活。在老舍还没有出生之前,他们家的家境也还马马虎虎:大姐与二姐都嫁了不错的人家。但是,生下老舍之后……那一天,母亲晕过去半夜,才睁开眼看了他一眼;父亲则在老舍一岁半的时候,阵亡在八国联军攻打北京城的炮火中。其实老舍父亲的死我认为与老舍没有多大的关系,但在文中,老舍却说他把父亲“克”死了。我不清楚他是在什么心情下写这句话的,也许是淡淡的忧伤吧。之后描写的便是一位伟大的女性的形象。在父亲的死后的日子里,母亲非常穷苦,但她还要养着自己的儿女,她整天为人们洗衣服,手终年都是鲜红微肿的。从手终年都是鲜红微肿的这句话,便可以体会到母亲的辛苦。天天为人们洗服装,她这是为了什么?为了儿女的生活,甘愿受苦,这是一种多么伟大的精神啊!母亲从小到大对作者的无尽关怀,指明了作者老舍的人生道路,让其成为了一个素质人格品德都健全的人。Basketball

wellbyYaoming.

Yaomingplaysbasketballwell.isplayed我的母亲的读后感和心得Basketball2

Theyoftenplaybasketball.

Basketball

by.isoftenplayedthemTheyoftenplaybasketba3Wecleantheblackboardeveryday.Theblackboard

everydayby

us.

iscleanedWecleantheblackboardeveryd4时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时含有情态动词的被动语态must/can/may/should等+be+V过分am/is/are+V过分was/were+V过分will+be+V过分各种时态的被动语态结构时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时含有情态动词的被5AThepassivevoicewithmodelverbs

情态动词的被动语态AThepassivevoicewithmo6Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过去分词AbycantakegoodcareofTina71.Hemaycarry

thebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easily

carriedbyhim.Exercise1.Hemaycarrythebasketea82.Theycansing

somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesung

bythem.2.Theycansingsomebeautifu9

A1Readthefollowingsentences.Eachpictureshouldbeshouldnotbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.madethesameastheonebeforeit.Soundeffectsmustbemustnotbeadded.forgetten.A1Readthefollowingsenten10

A1Readthefollowingsentences.Shouldeachpicturebemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?Mustsoundeffectsbeadded?Yes,itshould.No,itshouldnot/shouldn’t.Yes,theymust.No,theymustnot/mustn’t.A1Readthefollowingsenten11WorkouttheruleTomakethepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,__isusedbetweenthemodalverbandthepastparticipleofthemainverb.be含情态动词的被动语态——情态动词+be+PP

can/couldmustshouldmay/mighthadbetterhavetobedone+WorkouttheruleTomakethep12肯定句：情态动词+be+过去分词

如：每天应该浇花。Theflowersshouldbewateredeveryday.否定句：情态动词+not+be+过去分词

如：这里禁止停车。Carsmustn'tbeparkedhere.疑问句：情态动词+sb./sth.+be+过去分词

如：什么东西会被从卫星上扔下？Whatcouldbedroppedfromasatellite?肯定句：13Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Completethearticlebelowwit14DrawingcartoonfacesWhenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsoftheface________________(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Solet’sstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!Aroughcircle_________________(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses______________(should/add).shouldbemadeshouldbedrawnshouldbeaddedDrawingcartoonfacesWhenwed15Next,apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth______________(must/draw).Themouth______________(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.

Finally,somehair_______________(should/add)tothecartoon.

Theface____________(can/colour)withbrightcolours.mustbedrawncanbemadeshouldbeaddedcanbecolouredNext,apairofsmalleyesand16注意：1、使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，notice等在被动语态中，不定式to必须补上：如：Shewasheard___asonginherbedroom.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.singing2、动词短语如：takecareof;handin,speakto,laughat,listento等用于被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词：如：Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It___whilewewereonholiday.(2005广州市中考题)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof注意：173、双宾语的被动语态：直接宾语做主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for:如:(1)Hegavemesomestampsthismorning.Somestamps

methismorning.(2)Mymotherwillbuymeapresent.Apresent______________bymymother.4、不及物动词如happen，takeplace，sleep，run没有被动语态如：Chinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Greatchanges_____inthepasttenyears.tookplaceB.hastakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.havetakenplace3、双宾语的被动语态：直接宾语做主语时，间接宾语前加介词to18单项选择：–Excuseme,what’sthisfor?（2010年中考）

--It’scleanerandit___topickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used2.However,theholiday___differentlyindifferentcountriesbecauseeachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustom.（2012年中考）

A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.celebratedD.iscelebrated单项选择：193.InChina,badminton__everywhere.（2013年中考）

A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.hasplayed4.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage___white.（2014年中考）

A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted5.Manyhouses___bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.（2015年中考）

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged3.InChina,badminton__ever20完成句子：1、昨天的会上问了很多问题。（2010中考）

Manyquestions____________________atyesterday’smeeting.

2、学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。（2011年中考）

Theclassroomwindows____________________bythestudentseveryweek.3、上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。（2012年中考）

Lastweek,Mr.White____________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearning.4、在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。（2013年中考）

InChina,badminton____________________everywhere.完成句子：215、为了进上步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。（2014年中考）

Nextmonthmanytrees______________________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.6、根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。（2015年中考）Thesoup________________formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.5、为了进上步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。（2014年22Welcometoourschool!Groupwork:1、每天打扫校园卫生；2、每年种花和树；3、不应该乱扔垃圾；4、禁止带早餐回校；5、你的一至两条建议。Whatshouldbedonetomakeourschoolcleanerandcleaner?Welcometoourschool!Groupwo23时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时含有情态动词的被动语态must/can/may/should等+be+V过分am/is/are+V过分was/were+V过分will+be+V过分Summary：被动语态结构时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时含有情态动词的被24Homework1.把作文写在作文本上2.做周报GrammarHomework25ThankyouThankyou26Unit4Grammar被动语态Unit4Grammar27我的母亲的读后感和心得老舍先生的作品似一段美妙动听的音乐,又似一壶沁人心脾的浓茶,让人回味无穷。下面是XX为大家整理的范文,希望能够帮助到你们。范文1读了《我的母亲》之后,我发现,不单单是艰苦。故事的开头,作者首先介绍的就是母亲的家境。有些时候种田人手不够,妇女必须也下地干活。在老舍还没有出生之前,他们家的家境也还马马虎虎:大姐与二姐都嫁了不错的人家。但是,生下老舍之后……那一天,母亲晕过去半夜,才睁开眼看了他一眼;父亲则在老舍一岁半的时候,阵亡在八国联军攻打北京城的炮火中。其实老舍父亲的死我认为与老舍没有多大的关系,但在文中,老舍却说他把父亲“克”死了。我不清楚他是在什么心情下写这句话的,也许是淡淡的忧伤吧。之后描写的便是一位伟大的女性的形象。在父亲的死后的日子里,母亲非常穷苦,但她还要养着自己的儿女,她整天为人们洗衣服,手终年都是鲜红微肿的。从手终年都是鲜红微肿的这句话,便可以体会到母亲的辛苦。天天为人们洗服装,她这是为了什么?为了儿女的生活,甘愿受苦,这是一种多么伟大的精神啊!母亲从小到大对作者的无尽关怀,指明了作者老舍的人生道路,让其成为了一个素质人格品德都健全的人。Basketball

wellbyYaoming.

Yaomingplaysbasketballwell.isplayed我的母亲的读后感和心得Basketball28

Theyoftenplaybasketball.

Basketball

by.isoftenplayedthemTheyoftenplaybasketba29Wecleantheblackboardeveryday.Theblackboard

everydayby

us.

iscleanedWecleantheblackboardeveryd30时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时含有情态动词的被动语态must/can/may/should等+be+V过分am/is/are+V过分was/were+V过分will+be+V过分各种时态的被动语态结构时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时含有情态动词的被31AThepassivevoicewithmodelverbs

情态动词的被动语态AThepassivevoicewithmo32Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过去分词AbycantakegoodcareofTina331.Hemaycarry

thebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easily

carriedbyhim.Exercise1.Hemaycarrythebasketea342.Theycansing

somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesung

bythem.2.Theycansingsomebeautifu35

A1Readthefollowingsentences.Eachpictureshouldbeshouldnotbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.madethesameastheonebeforeit.Soundeffectsmustbemustnotbeadded.forgetten.A1Readthefollowingsenten36

A1Readthefollowingsentences.Shouldeachpicturebemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?Mustsoundeffectsbeadded?Yes,itshould.No,itshouldnot/shouldn’t.Yes,theymust.No,theymustnot/mustn’t.A1Readthefollowingsenten37WorkouttheruleTomakethepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,__isusedbetweenthemodalverbandthepastparticipleofthemainverb.be含情态动词的被动语态——情态动词+be+PP

can/couldmustshouldmay/mighthadbetterhavetobedone+WorkouttheruleTomakethep38肯定句：情态动词+be+过去分词

如：每天应该浇花。Theflowersshouldbewateredeveryday.否定句：情态动词+not+be+过去分词

如：这里禁止停车。Carsmustn'tbeparkedhere.疑问句：情态动词+sb./sth.+be+过去分词

如：什么东西会被从卫星上扔下？Whatcouldbedroppedfromasatellite?肯定句：39Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Completethearticlebelowwit40DrawingcartoonfacesWhenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsoftheface________________(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Solet’sstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!Aroughcircle_________________(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses______________(should/add).shouldbemadeshouldbedrawnshouldbeaddedDrawingcartoonfacesWhenwed41Next,apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth______________(must/draw).Themouth______________(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.

Finally,somehair_______________(should/add)tothecartoon.

Theface____________(can/colour)withbrightcolours.mustbedrawncanbemadeshouldbeaddedcanbecolouredNext,apairofsmalleyesand42注意：1、使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，notice等在被动语态中，不定式to必须补上：如：Shewasheard___asonginherbedroom.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.singing2、动词短语如：takecareof;handin,speakto,laughat,listento等用于被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词：如：Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It___whilewewereonholiday.(2005广州市中考题)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof注意：433、双宾语的被动语态：直接宾语做主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for:如:(1)Hegavemesomestampsthismorning.Somestamps

methismorning.(2)Mymotherwillbuymeapresent.Apresent______________bymymother.4、不及物动词如happen，takeplace，sleep，run没有被动语态如：Chinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Greatchanges_____inthepasttenyears.tookplaceB.hastakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.havetakenplace3、双宾语的被动语态：直接宾语做主语时，间接宾语前加介词to44单项选择：–Excuseme,what’sthisfor?（2010年中考）

--It’scleanerandit___topickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used2.However,theholiday___differentlyindifferentcountriesbecauseeachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustom.（2012年中考）

A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.celebratedD.iscelebrated单项选择：453.InChina,badminton__everywhere.（2013年中考）

A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.hasplayed4.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage___white.（2014年中考）

A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted5.Manyhouses___bytheearthquak