【江苏】南京生态科技岛首期市政景观设计

建筑设计Architecture室内设计Interior

Design景观设计Landscape

Architecture区域规划Planning澳大利亚Australia中国

PRChina香港特区

HongKongSAR泰国

Thailand新加坡Singapore城市规划Urban

DesignSINGAPORE-NANJINGECO

ISLANDPHASE1_CIVIC

LANDSCAPEDESIGN新加坡-南京生态科技岛首期市政景观设计呈至:中新南京生态科技岛开发有限公司Prepared

forSino-Singapore

Nanjing

Eco

Hi-TechIsland

Development

Co.,

Ltd.01_

项目愿景PROJECT

VISION_前期定位Planning

Position_项目愿景Vision_实践策略

PositioningImplementationStrategies基地位臵Site

Location中新南京生态科技岛:景观设计概念方案_法国AAUPC建筑规划事务所广州分公司定位:生态科技城,野趣江心洲Positioning:

Eco-techcity;

naturefuninmiddle

bar立足南京生态科技岛可持续发展,弘扬江南州岛景观特色,在确保生态平衡的前提下Based

onthe

sustainable

development

ofNanjing

eco

tech

island,

developJiangnan

Island

landscape

features

andmaintain

the

eco

balancePROPOSEDPOSITIONING

BYAAUPC以”野趣入城”为主题,”Natural

Adventurein

The

City”

As

Theme,以“绿链岛城”为形象,“Green

Island

City”

As

Image前期定位_AAUPC设计_建立城市及区域形象

To

EstablishTheCityImage_地域性

Contextual

Relevance运用解读地区环境元素,运用各种软性的景观元素,如路灯,种植设计等,建立街道的透视效果,凸显当地的在地特色。Interpret

the

local

environmental

elements

and

adopt

soft

different

soft

landscape

elements,

forexample,

street

lights

and

plant

designs,

to

strengthen

the

perspective

effects

and

the

local

features_吸引力

Unique

environment发掘有潜力的人文资源,加以转译诠释,增加区域观光的吸引力及环境认同感。藉由所形成的软实力,增加长期的地方吸引力。Utilize

and

interpret

cultural

resources

toincreate

the

local

tourism

attraction

and

environmentapproval.

Increase

the

local

attraction

based

on

the

soft

powerformed._系统一致性

Consistent

Identity利用各种人行道空间元素,建立明确统一的环境意向,塑造整体区域的形象。Utilize

the

spatial

elements

of

different

pedestrian

lanes

to

establish

aconsistent

environmentalintention

and

an

overallregional

image.VISION项目愿景_优化用路人慢行体验

To

Create

HumanizedEmissive

Experience_连续性

Continuous邻近地区人行道应尽量维系高程、设计元素、色彩、质感等连续性。人行道之铺面、植栽、街道家具之形式风格、颜色及材质应与周围环境景观配合，且应尽量选取具有当地特色之元素。The

elevations,

design

elements,

colors

and

textures

among

the

adjacent

precincts

should

beconsistent._舒适性

HumanComfortVISION人行道应以提供舒适之外部环境、考虑行人之安全，并以无障碍环境设计为原则。为避免长距离步行者可能产生不适，应适当设臵休息区并设臵座椅，休息区应与主要人行道空间区隔。In

addition

to

offering

safety

and

amenity,

pedestrian

lanes

should

be

obstacle-free.

Relaxation

areasand

seats

should

beprovided

for

walkers.

They

should

be

separated

from

main

pedestrian

lane._体验性

Engaged

Experience项目愿景最大化凸显在地环境条件,从触觉,听觉及视觉等多重感观体验,丰富线状空间,提供用路人具有空间及当地特色的慢行空间体验。Utilize

the

local

environmental

conditions

tooffer

the

pedestrian

aunique

local

walkingexperience._建立街道空间适宜性

To

EstablishaComfortableStreetscape_包容性

Accommodating提供可以满足与主要行人流反向行走的能力的环境条件;不必改变步行速率或步伐，且不与他人产生冲突的行走能力。并且提供用以保护行人免于风吹日晒雨打的停等设施。Provide

anenvironment

that

can

facilitate

the

walk

against

the

main

flow

of

people

without

changingthe

speed

or

steps

or

causing

clashes.

Offer

shelters

that

can

protect

the

pedestrians

from

the

sunand

the

rain.VISION_便利性

Convenient穿越行人流的难易度,如步行设施的行走距离、步道的直接性、坡度等影响行人行走方便性的特性。The

difficulty

to

cross

the

crowd

;the

walkingdistance

between

the

pedestrian

facilities;

theaccessibility

of

the

pedestrian

lanes;

slope

and

other

factors

that

affect

the

walkingexperience_安全性

Safety考虑交通易产生冲突的区段或地点,合理布臵交通控制设施或号志,降低意外产生的机率。如与车流分离的设施或号志控制设施等。项目愿景Consider

the

area

and

locations

wherethe

traffic

conflicts

mainlyoccur.

Sensibly

arrange

the

trafficcontrol

facilities

and

signs

toreduce

chances

of

traffic

accidents._建立生态道路设计

To

EstablishaEco

RoadLandscapeDesign_敏感性

Sensitive

Respond充分考虑所在环境的天然条件,将已开发区域与环境敏感的区域间建立串联或缓冲。并且提供有利于不同物种间可以移动或停留的绿色通道或空间。Givesound

consideration

tothenatural

conditions

ofthe

environment.

Establish

alinkorabuffer

area

between

thedeveloped

areaand

theenvironmentally

sensitivearea

and

providegreen

tunnels

and

space

wheredifferent

speciescan

move

orstay.VISION_教育性

Educational保护不同水域空间的适生环境,避免过度的人为干扰,提供游人或用路人环境教育的机会,强化环境保护的意识。适当展现当地特殊的产业形态,作为常民生活的文化体验式活动,增加环境认同及保护意识。Protect

the

living

environment

of

different

waterspace;

Avoidexcessivehuman

interruption;

Provide

educationopportunities

tothevisitors

and

pedestrians

tostrengthen

theenvironment

awareness.项目愿景_适宜性

Contextually

Relevant藉由低干扰强度的道路景观设计,提供因地制宜的环境保护设计手法,选择适当的媒介,引进不同程度的环境机制,平衡开发及生态保护的共生环境。Adopt

low-interference

road

landscape

design;

provide

matching

environment

protection

design

approaches

tobalance

theenvironment

development

andeco

protection.“野趣入城”的实现ImplementofNatural

Adventure

inThe

CityPOSITIONINGIMPLEMENTATION_专注生态设计的先进理念我们认为生态设计的手段可以作为缓冲开发与自然平衡的机制,

更可以藉以发展被自然所环绕的城市模式。这样的设计理念可以藉由将城市的既有资源与基础设施进行整合而形成,通过”绿色基础设施”创建生态的发展理想。STRATEGIES_

Focusing

oneco-design

and

advanced

design

conceptsWe

believethat

eco

design

approaches

can

beadopted

for

the

constructedenvironment

inthe

city

to

balance

the

development

and

environmentpreservation

to

create

natural

immersive

city

model.

This

can

be

achieved

byensuring

the

natural

assets

of

the

city

are

integrated

with

the

cityinfrastructure.

This

is

achievethrough

creating

a

model

that

develops

“greeninfrastructure”实践策略“野趣入城”的实现ImplementOfNatural

Adventure

inThe

City_体现江心洲的地区特色1.丰富的田园景观2.多种水系的环绕3.突出的产业文化特色_

Display

the

local

features

oftheisland1.Rich

countryside

landscape2.Surrounded

bymultiple

waterresource3.

Outstanding

agriculture

featurePOSITIONINGIMPLEMENTATIONSTRATEGIES实践策略“野趣入城”的实现ImplementOfNatural

Adventure

inThe

City_强调以人为本的设计思路作为建设亲善的户外环境的前提,体现对于文化及生命的尊重。人应该被友善地对待,从环境设计中对其处处体贴的安排。运用使用者户外空间行为分析,作为进行环境布臵时的科学考虑,在满足人性舒适需求为前提下,并且可以节约多余的浪费。POSITIONINGIMPLEMENTATIONSTRATEGIES_A

design

concept

thatengages

withhumanityA

friendly

outdoor

environment

isconstructed

to

show

respect

to

culture

andlife.

People

should

betreated

friendly

and

this

concept

will

be

recognized

inall

the

details

ofthe

environmental

design.

Viaoutdoor

space

activity

analysisof

the

users,

variousfactors

should

betaken

into

consideration

forenvironment

arrangement.

With

human

needs

of

comfort

met,

we

will

attemptto

cut

downthe

budget

and

minimize

unnecessary

waste.实践策略02_

设计概念DESIGNCONCEPT_概念发想

Concept_綠色基礎設施

Green

Infrastructure_环境灵感

Contextual

Inspirations“野趣入城”思路的延续To

follow

theidea

of“Natural

Adventure

inTheCity”对于”新加坡-南京生态科技岛首期市政景观设计”项目,我们认为”野趣入城”的前期设计思路是合适生态科技岛的可持续性发展理念及江心洲的本地环境特质,所以在本项目的设计概念将会该思路更进一步的延续,落实在道路景观设计的内容中。For

the

Sino-Singapore

Nanjing

eco

island

phase

1municipal

landscapedesign”

project,

we

believethat

the

“urban

nature

fun”

design

concept

isasuitable

response

to

the

sustainable

development

ideaof

eco-tech

island

andthe

environmental

characteristics

of

the

central

bar.Sothe

design

conceptwill

be

further

extended

inthis

project

and

applied

tothe

road

landscapedesign.CONCEPT概念发想“融入自然”Engaged

withNature“野趣入城,融入自然”Natural

Adventure

in

The

City

toEngagedwith

Nature完全野生的生态并一定能被现代人所接受,美的感受也会因为时空的不同,有不同的评价。在城市环境中,取得其平衡,需要有多重的方式及手法,进行考虑及调和。如何让野趣被感知,是我们认为是值得被注意的重点。所以本项目的设计概念以“融入自然”作为发想,让野趣可以被具体实现,让人群感受。Full

wild

nature

might

not

be

accepted

by

modern

people

and

the

sense

ofbeauty

might

varydepending

on

timeand

space.

In

urban

surroundings,

abalance

should

be

reached

through

multiple

ways

and

comprehensiveconsideration.CONCEPTHow

the

nature

fun

is

received,

inour

opinion,

isthe

focus

of

our

design.

Thedesign

concept

deprives

from

the

idea

of

“feeling

the

nature”

to

infuse

naturefun

into

details

and

bring

the

people

closer

to

nature.概念发想From

从To

到藉由”綠色基礎設施”,實現“融入自然”的設計概念Engaged

with

Nature

Through“GreenInfrastructure”_教育的

Educational_整合的

Integrated_与地方连系的

ConnectedtothePlace_可持续性的

SustainableGREENINFRASTRUCTURE_独特的城市特征

Unique

CityCharacter綠色基礎設施_葡萄香Smell

ofGrapefruit_长江水Water

ofLong

River_田园景Sight

ofField如何让江心洲的自然被发掘,被触摸,应该从地方的既有自然或是产业环境去发掘,才能突显其特色。我们将新加坡-南京生态科技岛首期市政景观设计-道路景观的设计思路,分为三个不同的面向,给予设计方向。The

existing

nature

and

industrial

environment

should

be

the

inspiration

for

the

rediscovery

of

naturein

the

urban

surroundings.

The

Sino-Singapore

Nanjing

eco-tech

island

phase

1municipal

landscapedesign-road

landscape

design

concepts

can

bedividedinto

three

components:_葡萄香Smell

ofGrapefruit最为人所熟知,并且能充分反映在地文化、产业的是葡萄种植的相关产业。Grape

planting

is

the

most

well-know

industrial

that

can

fully

represent

local

culture._长江水Water

ofLongRiverCONTEXTUALINSPIRATIONS长江是雕刻江心洲的最重要的驱动力,

也是江心洲良好生态环境的母亲。Yangtze

River

water:

representing

watersource_田园景Sight

of

Field亲切的田园景象是人们对江心洲所产生的”南京的农业后花园”记忆形象，但现今的江心洲将转变为科技的代表。环境灵感A

friendly

country

and

farm

view

ispeoples

impression

of

Central

Bar

as

the

“agricultural

garden”03_

基地分析SITE

ANALYSIS_现有水系分布

Existing

Water

Body_现有动植物状况

Existing

Flora

And

Fauna

Condition_土地使用分布

Current

Land

use_道路景观分级及定位

Road

Landscape

Hierarchy首期开发区域范围内，北端主要是公共用地，南端主要是住宅用地，整个区域内绿地面积较少，且大部分绿带沿道路分部。In

the

phase

1development

area,

the

public

land

mainlylocates

inthe

north

and

residential

onthe

south.

It

has

alargegreen

area

inthe

area

and

mostly

green

buffers

are

locatedalong

the

roads.优化：

Improvements此区域位于全岛中心区域，加强片区绿地景观设计，形成良好的景观效果，也使片区成为连接岛屿南北、东西的生态绿链。This

area

locates

inthe

core

area

of

the

island.

The

greeninglandscape

design

should

be

reinforced

to

create

apleasantlandscape

effect

and

also

make

the

precinct

an

eco-green

linkconnecting

the

wholeisland._设计区域DesignArea_現有土地使用分佈Current

Land-Use

PlanCURRENT

LAND

USE土地使用分布目前设计范围内,用地的功能主要集中在产业用以二类居住用地、产业用地及产业居住混合用地,个别分布区域相对集中,但是居住区范围内的集中型绿地较少,

同时分隔长江及夹江,容易形成一个生态系统串连的沙漠。江心洲原有占耕地40%的葡萄园为依托,现有规划用地仍然保留洲首及洲尾的非城市建设用地(水域及农林用地)。在不调整现有用地规划的前提下,利用基础公共建设形成生态串连网络,是较经济可行的方式。

南北向贯穿两个主要用地类别的水道,具有可以形成特征区别明显的滨水绿带。In

the

current

design

scope,

the

mainfunction

ofthe

site

iscentralized

inthe

second-class

residential

land,

industrial

landand

the

mix-use

land.

Centralized

green

land

inthe

residentialarea

is

relatively

limited

and

meanwhile

YantzeRiver

and

JiaRiverissegregated

whichmay

result

inacontinuous

ecosystem

desert.

Based

onthe

existing

grape

garden

inJiangxinzhou

whichtakes

up40%

of

the

farming

land,

thecurrent

plan

seek

to

maintain

the

non-urban

construction

landof

the

top

and

bottom

of

the

island

(water

area,

farm

land

forestland).While

maintaining

the

current

land

plan,

utilizing

theinfrastructure

toform

aconnected

eco

network

iseconomicallyfeasible.

Thenorth-south

water

canal

that

crosses

the

twomain

function

areas

can

form

a

feature

waterfront

green

area._現有土地使用分佈Current

Land-Use

PlanCURRENT

LAND

USE区域用地分析目前南北向的岛内主要道路为环岛西路及葡园路,东西向横跨的道路有纬七路及科技路。葡园路为串连非城市建设用地(水域及农林用地)的主要道路,

并且穿越岛中的核心区,成为可以一览江心洲全貌,从乡村到城市面貌的代表性道路。环岛西路沿长江南北布局,

沿线几乎均为非城市建设用地所,

具有形成蓝绿相间道路的潜力。Currently

the

main

roads

inthe

north-south

island

isWestRoundabout

Road

and

PuyuanRoad.

The

east-west

directionroads

are

Weiqi

Road

and

KejiRoad.Puyuan

Road

isthe

main

road

connecting

the

non-urbanconstruction

land(water

area,

farm

land

forest

land),

crossingthe

core

area

of

the

island.

It

has

become

atypical

road

thatoffers

aglimpse

ofJiangxinzhou

whichtransits

from

the

countryto

city.West

Roundabout

Roadislaid

out

along

Yangtze

River,

runningNorth-south.

Allthe

land

along

the

road

is

mainly

non-urbanconstruction

land

whichgivesthe

road

great

potential

to

beagreen

and

blue

road._现有道路规划图Current

Road

NetworkPlanROAD

HIERARCHY城市轨道快速道主干道次干道支路道路系统规划_现有水系网络Current

Water

network_江心洲现有水系分析_Current

Waternetwork江心洲全岛的水文系统错综复杂，有着多种不同的组成部分：水沟、灌溉水渠、大小不一的水塘和河道。现状水体数量多，面积大，但水质欠佳。The

island

has

a

complicate

waternetwork

with

various

components:

drains,irrigation

channels,

ponds

and

riversof

different

sizes.

It

has

alarge

watervolume

and

size

but

the

waterquality

isrelatively

poor.EXISTING

WATERBODY优化：Improvement:设计循环畅通的水系，使死水变活水；设计生态河道，生态湿地来净化水质。Smooth

watercirculation

should

bedesigned

to

revitalize

water;design

eco-canals

and

use

eco

wetlandto

purify

water.现有水系分布_主要动物物种分析

Main

animal

species

analysis江心洲最主要的动物物种是鸟类，大约有69种鸟类停留栖息在岛上密林、农田、居民点等不同的环境中，其中有留鸟28种，候鸟39种，夏候鸟16种，冬候鸟15种，旅鸟8种。这些生物保持了长江洲岛之间的联系。The

mainanimals

inthe

island

are

birds.

There

areapproximately

69kinds

of

birds

habiting

inthe

forests,farm

lands

and

residential

and

other

environments.Among

them

there

are

28

types

ofresidential

birds,

39types

ofmigrant

birds,

15types

of

summer

birds,

15types

ofwinter

birds

and

8types

of

traveling

birds

andthese

birds

reinforce

the

connection

between

YangtzeRiverislands.优化：Improvement:以保持原有植被为主，结合环境设计增添各类植物，广植诱鸟诱蝶植物，创造多样化的植物食物来源引诱更多样的生物栖息。Based

onthe

existing

planting,

add

avariety

of

plants

toenrich

environmentaldesign.

Plants

that

attract

birds

and

butterflies

should

be

adopted

to

create

amore

diverse

habitat.EXISTING

FAUNACONDITION现有动植物状况_现有生态绿地分部

Existingeco-green

land

division_现有生态绿地分部

Existing

eco-green

land

division主要的生态湿地分布在洲南北两头，珍稀物种主要分布在此，对于维护生物物种多样性有重要生态价值，应给予保护，减少人为破坏，维护现有生态结构的多样性和稳定性。生态密林主要分布在洲南的东、西两侧，为洲鸟繁衍活动的地方，具有重要的生态作用。The

mainwetlands

are

located

on

the

south

and

north

ofthe

island

and

that

iswhere

the

rare

species

are

habituated.

The

importance

of

the

biological

diversityshould

be

recognized.

More

protection

should

begivento

the

existing

ecostructure

topreserve

its

diversity

and

sustainability.EXISTING

FLORACONDITION优化：

improvement加强岛屿南北、东西两侧绿地之间的生态绿网设计，有助于生物的交流和。Strengthen

the

eco-green

network

design

between

green

lands

to

benefit

theinteraction

and

migration

of

wildlife.现有动植物状况_首期开发的9条市政道路（1#、2#、3#、4#、5#、6#、11#、12#、13#）红线内部除机动车道以外的部分。_沿开发道路边绿带及水系的景观设计。_总设计面积：448471.7M2，其中道路红线内景观设计面积：129613

M2，道路红线外景观面积：318858.7M2，(其中包括河道面积:

98936.2M2)9municipalroadsdevelopedin

the

firststage1#、2#、3#、4#、5#、6#、11#、12#、13#),

the

part

withinthe

redlines

apartfrom

the

vehiclelane.Develop

the

green

area

along

the

road

and

waternetworklandscape

designTotalarea:

448471.7M2,

including

the

landscape

design

areawithin

road

red

lines

of

129613

M2,

and

the

landscape

areaoutside

the

road

red

lines:

318858.7M2,

(including

canal

areaof

98936.2M2)SCOPE

OF

WORK设计范围Issue_1葡园路(纬七路以北-近期),1#路葡园路断面(纬七路以北-近期),1#路Issue_1葡园路(跨纬七路),1#路葡园路断面(纬七路以南-近期),1#路Issue_2

Issue_1葡园路(纬七路以南-近期),1#路Issue_2葡园路(安臵房-近期),1#路葡园路断面(安臵房-近期),1#路_现有道路景观主要议题1.中央绿化带为未来轻轨布设位臵,

需考虑其临时性及地上物的后续处理。2.部分路段的自行车及人行道是无绿化区隔,需考虑其通行安全性。_Key

issues

ofthe

current

roadlandscape1.The

central

green

area

provides

agreat

location

for

future

light

rail.

Thefurther

processing

of

its

temporality

and

items

on

the

ground

needs

to

beconsidered.2.Part

of

the

bicycle

and

pedestrian

lanes

haveno

green

buffers

thus

the

safetyissue

should

beconcerned._现有道路Current

RoadHierarchyIssue_2Issue_1Issue_2CURRENT

ROADHIERARCHY葡园路断面(跨纬七路),1#路_现有道路景观主要议题1.由于此路段穿越地铁广场,无中央绿化带的设臵,需考虑中央区域的设计手法,如可设臵广告旗臶,或小型商业地标等。2.双排的绿化种植,易影响该区段的店招布臵。_Key

issues

ofthe

current

roadlandscape目前道路分级1.Since

the

road

crosses

the

subway

plaza

and

there

isno

central

greenbuffer

thus

the

design

of

central

area

demands

further

consideration

.

Adflags

and

small

commercial

landmarks

should

beset.2.Double-row

of

the

green

plants

might

impact

the

layout

of

the

signage.Issue_3环岛西路30m红线,12#路Issue_1环岛东路20米红线,11#路,西侧有林荫道Issue_2

Issue_1Issue_2环岛东路20米红线,11#路_现有道路CurrentRoad

Hierarchy_现有道路景观主要议题1.环岛东路与保存林荫道相衔接,需考虑其整合性。2.环岛东路与新纬壹相衔接,需考虑其出入口的整合及衔接。3.环岛西路一侧衔接堤坝,

需考虑人行跨越的便利性,及高差的衔接。_Key

issues

ofthe

current

road

landscape1.East

Roundabout

Road

connects

thetree-lined

boulevards

and

itsintegrity

should

be

fully

considered.2.East

Roundabout

Road

connects

with

Xinweiyi

the

integration

andconnection

of

the

access

should

be

considered.CURRENT

ROADHIERARCHY3.One

side

of

the

West

Roundabout

Road

links

the

dam.

The

convenienceto

cross

and

the

connection

between

different

elevations

should

beconsidered.目前道路分级Issue_2Issue_230m红线，不沿河道路断面2#路(永环路),3#路(利民路)Issue_2Issue_2Issue_330m红线，沿河道路断面2#路(永环路)_1Issue_3Issue_2Issue_230m红线，沿河道路断面2#路(永环路)_2Issue_1Issue_120m红线，不沿河道路断面,4#路(便民三路)_现有道路CurrentRoad

Hierarchy_现有道路景观主要议题1.部分路段车道及自行车道无安全区隔,易产生通行安全问题。2.自行车道与绿化隔离带间形成高差,不利于地面排水功能的整合。3.部分路段与河道并行,需考虑其资源的相互整合。_Key

issues

ofthe

current

road

landscape1.Safety

issues

resulted

from

the

lack

of

the

safety

space

insome

vehiclelanes

and

bicycle

lanes.2.The

elevation

difference

between

the

bicyclelane

and

the

green

bufferremains

achallenge

to

combine

the

ground

drainage

function.3.Part

of

the

road

isinparallel

withthe

canal

and

the

design

should

attemptto

combine

their

resources.CURRENT

ROADHIERARCHY目前道路分级Issue_2保留林蔭道Issue_1Issue_1Issue_230m红线，沿河道路断面,5#路(惠民路),13#路(中环路)_现有道路CurrentRoad

Hierarchy_现有道路景观主要议题Key

issues1.自行车道与绿化隔离带间形成高差,不利于地面排水功能的整合。The

elevation

difference

between

the

bicyclelane

and

the

green

buffer

mightaffect

the

integration

of

the

ground

drainage

system.2.部分路段与河道并行,需考虑其资源的相互整合。Part

of

road

sections

are

inparallel

withthe

canal.

The

design

shouldconsider

to

combine

the

resources.CURRENT

ROADHIERARCHY目前道路分级04_

设计策略DESIGNSTRATEGIES_A.生物栖地多样化

Diversity

ofHabitat_B.人性舒适设计

HumanComfort

Design_C.智能设施設計

SmartInfrastructure_D.整合式公共交通设施

IntegratedPublicTransportFacilities_E.艺术策略

Artwork

Strategy_樟属植物（香樟）吸引大量昆虫，

果实是鸟类的食物_李属植物（紫叶李、樱花、梅花、碧桃）诱鸟类植物乔木是很多鸟类觅食的对象。香樟、垂柳、麻栎、

栓皮栎、青冈栎、紫叶李、樱花、梅花、碧桃_接骨木属植物（接骨木）生长有浆果，吸引鸟类。醉鱼草属植物（醉鱼草）吸引大量的昆虫，蝴蝶喜爱醉鱼草。女贞属植物（小叶女贞、金叶女贞）能形成半常绿的树篱，其浆果也为鸟类所采食。灌木紫叶小檗、火棘、玫瑰、现代月季、接骨木、醉鱼草、小叶女贞、金叶女贞攀缘植物和曼生植物常春藤、爬山虎、紫藤、葡萄蝶源、蜜源植物女贞、南天竹、石楠、醉鱼草、紫薇、月季、金叶女贞、栀子花_生物多样化绿地Diversity

OfPlanting应该能提供多样化生物充足的觅食环境。所谓良好的生物环境除了生物链之间的相克相食，也应该有多样化的植物食物源来引诱更多样的生物栖息。Biologically

diverse

green

land

can

offer

sufficient

and

variousfoodsources.

Apart

from

havingabalanced

food

chain,

a

great

ecologicalenvironment

should

attract

amore

diverse

animal

population

withmorediverse

food

recourses.A_DEVERSITYOF

HABITATA_生物栖地多样化50m50m200m300m_动物移动型态

Flana

Movement

Pattern绿地的生物多样化设计，贵在有全面化的生态网系统，偏颇分段的绿地配臵，容易造成生物漂移、觅食、求偶甚至遗传基因交流障碍。根据德国的研究，通常大部分都不喜欢离开隐蔽的绿地环境太远(如图)。The

essence

of

the

green

land

biological

diversity

design

isthe

integrated

eco

network.

Sectionedand

separated

green

land

facilities

mainlead

to

the

difficulties

inthe

animal

migration,

food

seeking,courtship

and

even

genetic

inheritance.

Based

on

German

studies,

most

animals

don’t

like

to

straintoo

far

away

from

the

green

land

environment基地南北两端绿地分布充足，中间地区绿地分布成马赛克模式，这种模式影响生物物种间的交流障碍。使生物栖息绿地之间的距离都能够维持在其行动能力半径之内，一定程度可以减少这些生物移动的障碍，并增加物种的交流繁殖。A_DEVERSITYOF

HABITATSufficient

green

land

is

arranged

onthe

south

and

the

north

of

the

site

and

the

greening

islayoutinmosaic

pattern.

This

pattern

will

reduce

the

communication

difficulty

between

different

biologicalspecies.

It

makes

sure

that

the

distance

between

the

habitats

green

land

iswithinthe

range

of

itsactivity.

Thus

the

obstacles

for

travelling

are

reduced

to

some

leveland

the

communication

betweendifferent

species

isencouraged.A_生物栖地多样化面积效应：绿地面积越大，越能维持健全的动、植物群落。边缘效果：绿地外围边界线越长，越容易受到外来攻击，相同面积绿地，圆形优于长方形，方形优于长方形，因此完整的绿地效有易于生态环境。距离效果：绿地间的距离越接近，动物越容易移动，对植物群落的多样化越有利，因此绿地之间不因分段太明显连结效果：众多绿地间以带状绿廊相连接时，可促进物种的网状移动，同时都市内的绿廊与河川绿地可负担重要的绿色走廊功能。_植物群落绿网

Flora

Pattern

Networks由生物移动的行为模式来看，将许多绿地系统连成一个网状的交流路径，对生物环境有很大帮助，这种网状交流的绿地设计就是生态绿网设计，生态绿网设计可遵循以上四条原则。加强基地南北两地绿地之间的生态绿网设计，有助于生物的交流和移动。A_DEVERSITYOF

HABITATBased

onthe

behavior

pattern

of

the

animal

migration,

many

green

systemsare

connected

to

become

acommunication

network

whichisverybeneficialto

the

eco

environment.

This

kind

of

communication

green

network

designembodies

the

concept

of

eco

green

network

design.

The

eco

green

networkdesign

will

follow

abovefour

principals

to

reinforce

the

network

between

thegreen

land

inthe

north

and

south

of

the

site

to

help

the

communication

andmigration

ofthe

animals.A_生物栖地多样化植物特征:高大,冠幅开阔,分支点高,具有屏蔽及诱鸟功能。植物特征:分支点低,枝叶开展,可為诱蝶或蜜源植物。植物特征:季节变化明显,搭配各种不同枝叶变化的植物,可为诱蝶或蜜源植物。植物特征:季节变化明显,搭配各种不同枝叶变化的植物,可为诱蝶或蜜源植物。_鸟类飞行路径

Bird

Flight

Paths鸟类横越道路时通常有其固定的飞翔高度，像麻雀、乌鸦等飞翔高度在两米左右，横越道路时很容易死于车祸，为防范此事，可在道路两旁种植比车辆高的诱导飞翔植栽，在路肩两旁种植高乔木，以令鸟儿顺着飞行模式维持于高度。A_DEVERSITYOF

HABITATBirds

follow

acertain

flight

pattern

whencrossing

the

roads.

The

regular

flightheight

like

sparrow

and

crowsis

2mand

they

are

highly

likely

to

end

upasthe

victims

of

road

kills.

To

order

to

prevent

this

from

happening,

plants

aretaller

than

the

vehiclesshould

be

planted

on

both

sides

of

road

to

guide

theflight.

Tall

trees

should

beplanted

onthe

berms

so

that

the

birds

can

followthe

flight

pattern

and

remain

acertain

height.A_生物栖地多样化池边种满各种落叶及常绿乔木，供成虫采饵休憩水面中种植挺水植物及浮萍植物或设臵浮岛，可创造多样化蜻蜓生活空间护岸水底不宜采用混凝土构造，岸边充满水生植物Deciduousand

evergreentreesshould

be

plantedby

thepond

toprovidefood

andhabitat

for

theadult

dragon

flies.Emerging

andfloating

plantsorfloatingislands

shouldbe

arrangedto

create

amorediversedragon

fly

habitat.The

concrete

might

notbesuitable

for

bottomofthe

waterbank.

The

bankshould

besurrounded

by

water

plants._蜻蜓栖地再造设计

DragonFly

Habitat适合蜻蜓栖息的水质，以中性而干净的水质为最佳，不得混入农药、除草剂、清洁剂或工厂家庭排水。一般只要有无米见方以上的水域范围就可复育蜻蜓。尤其一年四季皆有安定的水量者为最佳，护岸水底不宜用混凝土构造，最好有充满水生植物的环境以利蜻蜓产卵，水面设有岛地可确保蜻蜓不受人类干扰，水中栽植挺水植物及浮叶植物时，更可创造多样化蜻蜓生活空间，水域四周必须留设成虫采食休憩时必要的树林、草地。For

the

habitat

water,the

neutral

and

pure

water

ismostly

ideal.

Nopesticide,herbicide,

cleanser

orfactory

and

waterdrainage

should

beblended

in.Usually,the

dragon

flies

can

bebred

inanarea

that

isbigger

than

5m2,preferred

inareas

that

are

stable

water

supply

throughout

the

year.

Theconcrete

might

not

be

suitable

for

bottom

of

the

waterbank.

An

environmentwhathas

agreat

amount

ofwater

plants

that

can

provide

asuitableenvironment

for

dragon

flies

to

spawn.

Trees

and

lawnsthat

can

provide

theadult

dragons

flies

with

food

and

habitat

should

bearranged

surrounding

thewater.A_DEVERSITYOF

HABITATA_生物栖地多样化水边遍植落叶林已在夏日遮蔽日照Deciduoustreesshould

beplantedbythe

waterside

to

sheltersummer

sun水底最好为大小砾石与泥沙的组合，护岸最好是柔软的自然泥土，或者木头与砾石混合护岸。Gravelof

different

sizes

should

beblendedwith

sandto

make

the

idealmaterialfor

the

water

bottom.

Thewaterbanks

can

adopt

naturalandsoft

soiloramixture

of

wood

andgravel.岸边最好长满适于产卵的柔软青苔，丰富的花草植物，供萤火虫休憩、求偶Soft

moss

can

be

plantedbythe

bankforspawning.Richflowers

and

plantsshouldbe

arranged

for

fire

fliestorest

andcourtship._萤火虫栖息地再造设计

Fire

Fly

Habitat萤火虫是一种优良环境的指标生物，为湿地植生、好水质、无光害的象征，应此有萤火虫之地就是良好生态的代名词。The

existence

of

fire

flies

indicate

asound

environment

and

balance

eco

system.

They

indicate

thatthe

wetland

has

good

quality

waterand

low

light

pollution.A_DEVERSITYOF

HABITAT萤火虫的繁殖条件The

reproduction

conditions

of

the

fire

flies:水源最好是含氧量充足的干净涌泉或水塘；不能有光害，如需设臵路灯，高度以30-50公分为原则，光色宜采用干扰最少的红色灯光；萤火虫栖息地应保有植物多样化的环境，萤火虫不喜欢单一草种地区，而喜欢多花朵草地，因萤火虫幼虫不耐高温，水边最好遍植落叶林以在夏日遮蔽日射。The

watersource

should

beclean

fountains

orponds

withrich

oxygen.

Nolight

pollution

should

beallowed.

Roadlamps

should

be

arranged

withaheight

of

30-50

cm

and

ared

color

whichproducesleast

interference.

A

diverse

livingenvironment

should

be

created

for

fire

flies.

Fire

flies

prefer

grasslands

with

alot

flowers.

Since

the

fire

flies

are

less

tolerant

to

heat,

deciduous

trees

should

beplanted

by

the

wat