高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件

高考英语完型填空技巧点拨高考英语完型填空技巧点拨1题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.完型填空特点:题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.完型填空特点:2考纲解读

完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面：

(1)词语辨析能力

(2)语法结构分析能力

(3)语篇理解能力

(4)逻辑推理能力

(5)文化背景透析能力

(6)作者意图剖析能力

(7)生活常识综合运用能力考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广3解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索4Tips:tenseandvoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate

(时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations

(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)Tips:5完形填空九大解题技巧完形填空6利用首句来解题

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyats72.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfathe8Practice

Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darkerPractice9常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题1.A.disappointing B.wonderful

C.uncomfortable D.importantShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolor

filmshehadnotyetdeveloped.__常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解10…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.but

C.and

D.or

4.根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegan11

Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPracticeStudentsgenerallyappre12Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhas13Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6.从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedf141)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwa158.利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。8.利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgo16….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____

smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用语气副词的情景解题….Iraisedthepistolandfire17summary研究首尾——找主题上下联系——寻信息左顾右盼——找搭配思前想后——觅逻辑语境分析——辨词义集中精力——破难题回读检查——补漏洞summary研究首尾——找主题18Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38.

”“youdon’t39acrane(起重机)tounloadlessthanadozenrocks,doyou?”smiledJoshua.“Butthosemendon’t40tohavemusclesatall,”saidMichael,rathersurprised.Joshuasmiled.“Theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.

”小试牛刀Thethreeyouthsleanedov19

“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.46hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t48thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”

“Idon’tthinkitwill.”49Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto51multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery54world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”“You’reright,Josh.Hemay2036.A.through

B.acrossC.down

D.up37.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering38.A.way

B.revolutionC.processD.era39.A.ask

B.expect

C.attemptD.hope40.A.happenB.fail

C.have

D.seem41.A.ambitiousB.experienced

C.otentialD.energetic42.A.takeB.fetch

C.carry

D.bring43.A.shoulderB.backC.chest

D.arms44.A.onB.against

C.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened46.A.butB.however

C.soD.therefore47.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biology

D.psychology48.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace49.A.agreedB.proposed

C.refused

D.denied50.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t51.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout52.A.dirtyB.clean

C.oldD.new53.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced54.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern55.A.That

B.ThisC.TheyD.There答案：CBDBDBCABCABDACDACAD36.A.throughB.across21高考英语完型填空技巧点拨高考英语完型填空技巧点拨22题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.完型填空特点:题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.完型填空特点:23考纲解读

完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面：

(1)词语辨析能力

(2)语法结构分析能力

(3)语篇理解能力

(4)逻辑推理能力

(5)文化背景透析能力

(6)作者意图剖析能力

(7)生活常识综合运用能力考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广24解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索25Tips:tenseandvoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate

(时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations

(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)Tips:26完形填空九大解题技巧完形填空27利用首句来解题

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyats282.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfathe29Practice

Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darkerPractice30常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题1.A.disappointing B.wonderful

C.uncomfortable D.importantShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolor

filmshehadnotyetdeveloped.__常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解31…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.but

C.and

D.or

4.根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegan32

Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPracticeStudentsgenerallyappre33Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhas34Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6.从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedf351)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwa368.利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。8.利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgo37….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____

smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用语气副词的情景解题….Iraisedthepistolandfire38summary研究首尾——找主题上下联系——寻信息左顾右盼——找搭配思前想后——觅逻辑语境分析——辨词义集中精力——破难题回读检查——补漏洞summary研究首尾——找主题39Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38.

”“youdon’t39acrane(起重机)tounloadlessthanadozenrocks,doyou?”smiledJoshua.“Butthosemendon’t40tohavemusclesatall,”saidMichael,rathersurprised.Joshuasmiled.“Theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.

”小试牛刀Thethreeyouthsleanedov40

“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.46hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t48thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”

“Idon’tthinkitwill.”49Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto51multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery54world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshu