2022-2023学年福建省莆田市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C2.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D3.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B4._______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand参考答案：C略5.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an参考答案：C6.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A7.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily___________.A.get

B.near

C.accessible

D.access参考答案：C8.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。【知识拓展】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。9.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A10.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad参考答案：D略26.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A略12.

Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime. A．Asif

B.Eventhough C．Aslongas

D．Because参考答案：B13.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：D14._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A15.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed参考答案：C16.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Writingtextmessages(短信）whilewalkingisdangerous.Astudysaysitismoredangerousthantextingwhiledriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemore___41___(injure)totextingpedestrians(行人)thantherearetotextingmotorists.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasy___42___wethink.Wemustfocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalk___43___(proper),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybumpintowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholes___44___downstairs.Aprofessorsaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Thereareseveralreasons___45___textingmakeswalkingdangerous.___46___isthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Anotheristhattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.Afinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelse—theyarenotthinkingabout___47___(walk)fromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000people___48___(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting.Hesaid___49___worstcasesareheaddamage.Whenapedestrianistossedintotheairhe/shehasnothing___50___(protect)thehead.Thedamagecanbeserious.参考答案：41.injuries

42.as

43.properly

44.Or

45.why

46.One

47.walking

48.Visited

49.the

50.toprotect本文主要讲了行人走路时发短信比司机开车时发短信受到的伤害更多。41.考查名词。表示行人走路时发短信比司机开车时发短信受到的伤害更多，这里需要使用名词复数，填injuries。42.考查固定用法。他们的报告说，走路并不像我们想的那么容易。as…as和……一样，填as。43.考查副词。修饰动词walk，用副词，填properly。44.考查连词。甚至掉入洞里或是摔下楼，填Or。45.考查定语从句。___5___textingmakeswalkingdangerous.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中做原因状语，所以用关系副词why。46.考查固定用法。One…another指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个时”,用one...another，填One。47.考查固定用法。介词about之后用v+ing形式，所以填walking。48.考查宾语从句的时态。over6,000people___8___(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，填Visited。49.考查最高级。worst是形容词的最高级，所以前面加定冠词the。50.考查语义理解。如果一个行人被扔向空中，没有任何东西来保护头部，损伤是非常严重的，所以填toprotect。三、阅读理解18.Asisknown,we’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andourGrandmasthinkwehavegreattalentsandourGrandpasthinkwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itishightimethatyoushouldbuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourselves.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!35.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imageifyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.aren’tconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself36.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.38.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Allthepeople.

B.Children.

C.Teachers.

D.Parents参考答案：CDCA19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。61.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.

62.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twantto