人教版高二英语必修五试卷及答案

必修五满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟宝鸡铁一中周静第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，？茜分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。LittleGeorgeBushwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtimeinyear2004.A.不填；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;the.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!—Idon't?A.Whatif B.Howif C.Onlyif D.Evenif.Hehasnootherinterests,hiswork.A.faraway B.awayfrom C.apartfrom D.exceptthat.Weshouldkeepourstrengthtomeetwithevenmoredifficulties.A.inshop B.incase C.inorder D.instoredidn'texpectthathewouldmyfailuretoachievehisowngoal.A.makeuseofB.makethemostofC.makethebestofD.takeadvantageof6.Heintouchwithhisteacherssincehegraduatedfromhisschool20yearsago.A.hasgot B.haslost C.hasstayedD.kept7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearstheyaretotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since;possibleB.after;impossibleC.before;likelyD.when;probable8.fromhislook,heenjoyedhimselfattheparty.A.Judging;excited B.Judging;excitingC.Judged;excited D.Judged;exciting9.Afteraheateddiscussion,histheorycorrect.A.turnedupB.turnedout C.turnedoff D.turneddown10.isknowntousisthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whomB.What;whom C.It;whose D.As;whose.ThelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwitafterseveralroundsofcompetition.A.ranout B.gotout C.cameout D.stoodout.thefacthemadeeveryefforttoachievehisgoal,hefailedeventually.A.Though B.Although C.Despite D.Spite.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionatthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.bediscussedt'stheprotectionforthetreesreallymatters,howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A.what;otherthanB.which;orratherC.that;ratherthanD.as;morethan15.---DoyoumindifIuseyourtaperecorder?A.No;pleasedon't B.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.Iamafraidnot D.Sure,it'smypleasure16.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears__thedisabledisnowconsidered__ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp,beingB.tohelping,tobeC.tohelp,tobeD.helping,being.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheserecommendedmovies,especiallyyoureferredtojustnow.A.as B.which C.theone D.that.thattheywerepoor,shedidn'taskthemformoney.A.Toknow B.Known C.Knowing D.Knew.AmericansthefourthofJulyasIndependenceDayintheUnitedStates.A.watch B.observe C.congratulateD.notice.Hearrivedattherailwaystationinahurry,thatthetrainhadleft.A.justtobetoldB.onlytobetold C.thusbeingtoldD.sotold.Don'tbetooaboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.obvious B.curious C.conscious D.humourous.Doyouthinkisright,difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;whatever B.that;whatever C.whatever;howeverD.what;however.—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—,hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A.Nottobesatisfied B.Don'tsatisfyC.Notbeingsatisfied D.Notsatisfied.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavydrinkingcoffeeandheartattackisnotnecessarilycauseand.A.effort B.result C.effect D.affect.Hefellasleeptheclosegame.A.towardstheendofB.bytheendofC.ontheendofD.totheendof第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从46—65各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostofuscanrememberthedayswhenwedidn'tuseE-mailasaneverydayvehicle（传媒）forcommunication.Slowlybutsurely,itpouredinto26 .E-mailisa27toolforcollegestudentsatanylevel.It'savailable24hoursaday,7daysaweekand28atholidays.Mostuniversitiesassignstudentsanaccountuponentrance, 29 thereisusuallynotevenanoption（选择）involved.Youcandoeverythingfromconsultingonhomeworkandprojects,30classmates,familyandfriends,andgettingdailynewsservicesto31youinformedoftheworld32.But,whatarethe33 ?E-mailcanbeE-jail（监狱）.Youmight 34-hourswritingandreplyingtoE-mail -35youshouldbebusywiththebooksforanupcomingexam.36 ,youmightbesignedupforsomanydailyservices,37horoscope（算命术）,newsservices,orpersonals,thatyourmailboxisso38"junkmail",thatfindingthe39E-mailthroughyourboxmighttakehours.Ifyouareastudent,40isprecious.CreateandorganizeyourE-mailfolders（文件夹）intoimportantschool-relatedmail,correspondence（通信）withfriendsandfamily,andafolderforjokes,horoscopesandothernewsservices.41putthemailintotheproperfoldersfirst,andwhenyou'vefinished,headfortheimportantE-mailfirstand,42youhavetime,youcangettotheothers.43yourfriendsfromforwardingthosetiresomejokelists,sexquizees,andchainmails.Therain--you44you'vegotone,deleteit45soyouwon'tbetemptedtoreadit.26.A.thelivesB.lifeC.ourlivesD.uslife27.A.valuableB.changeableC.favorableD.usable28.A.evenB.stillC.everD.yet29.A.butB.soC.becauseD.exceptthat30.A.losingtouchwithB.gettingtotouchC.losingtouchwithD.keepingintouchwith31.A.keepingB.keepC.leavingD.leave32.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.things33.A.advantagesB.mistakesC.wrongsD.disadvantages34.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay35.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.when36.A.OtherwiseB.OrC.ButD.However37.A.suchasB.suchlikeC.forexampleD.soas38.A.struckwithB.markedwithC.filledupwithD.coveredwith39.A.importantB.necessaryC.practicalD.possible40.A.moneyB.markC.gradeD.time41.A.SometimesB.AlwaysC.AlmostD.Usually42.A.ifB.althoughC.sinceD.because43.A.EncourageB.WatchC.DiscourageD.Refuse44.A.examineB.checkupC.findD.realize45.A.laterB.immediatelyC.afterD.soon第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读卜列短文，卡上将该项涂黑。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题ARunning,asmostofyoualreadyknow,isasportthatallsortsofpeoplelove.Runningamarathonisalsosomethingthatmanylong-distancerunnershaveasagoal.Nowifyoudecidedyouwanttotrainforamarathon,howdoyougoaboutgettingyourselfintoexcellentshapefortheraceofyourlife?Mostmarathontrainingscheduleslastaround20weeksandaredesignedforrunnerswhocanrun4-5daysperweek.Thesecretofasuccessfultrainingscheduleliesinavoidinginjurythatcanhappenthroughpushingyourselftoofastortoohard.So,theideaistoincreaseyourmileagegraduallyfrom,let'ssay,20milesperweekuptorunsof50milesperweekatsomepointbeforetheactualmarathon.Alternateharddayswitheasydays:aneasydaycouldbeadayoffaltogetherorsomethingelselikeathree-milerunwhich,althoughitmightnotseemtobereallyworththeefforttosomeofyou,actuallyisajoytodo.Becarefulhowyouwarmupandslowdown,becausethesearethetimeswheninjuriescouldhappen.Whenyousetoffforarun,takethefirstmileslowlyandwhenyoubreakintoasweat,stopanddosomestrechingexercisesforacoupleofminutes.Alwaystakethelastmileslowlytoo-ifyoustopsuddenlyafterahardrun,thenthoseofyouwhomighthaveheartattacksareputtingyourselfatgreaterriskatthepoint.Onewordofwarning:don'tstartatrainingschedulewithoutsomeguidancefromaproperlyqualifiedtrainer.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouwhatyou'redoingrightorwrong!Rememberthat,undernormalcircumstances,healthbenefitsfromregularrunningareanincreasedsenseofenergyandwellbeing,togetherwithfitness.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersaysthatA.it'snotworthdoingathree-milerun.thereshouldbesomeeasydaysratherthanharddays.thetrainingperiodshouldlastforthreeweeks.ashortruncanbeapleasantexperience.ThemostdangeroustimesarewhenyouareA.startingandstopping.B.buildingupspeed.C.runninghard D.sweatingalot.ThisarticlemightbewrittenforA.peopleinterestedintakinguprunning. B. youngathletesC.peoplealreadyinvolvedinrunning . D. athleticstrainers.Ifyourunonaregularbasis,youwillA.avoidhavingheartattacks B. beabletowinamarathonC.feelbetterandmoreenergetic D. becomeafasterrunnerBFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscandocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox,theykillitorahuntershootsitPeoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport..ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame A.byresortingtoviolence B.byconfusingthefoxhuntersC.bytakinglegalaction D.bydemonstratingonthesceneAnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysidepreventlarge-scalefoxhuntingWhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.reunionB.combinationC.conflictD.relationshipSocialchangesinWomen’slivesThegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportion（比例）ofawomen'slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourormorelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconvenientfoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,butmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework..Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandandwifeacceptingagreatersharpshareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andreturninghome,accordingtotheirabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.Forwomenatthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturythetimespenttakingcareofchildren wasshorterthaninpreviouscenturieswaslongerthaninpreviouscenturieswasconsideredtobesurprisinglylongaccountedforagreatpartoftheirlivesWhenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenthcenturymother wouldbehealthyenoughtotakepaidemploymentwasusuallyexpecttodiefairlysoonwouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedcouldrarelyfindajobevenifshewantedoneOnereasonwhytoday’smothermaytakeajobisthatshe isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesdoesnotlikeherownchildrenneednotworryaboutherchildren’sfoodlikestosharemoreequallyinmoneywithhusbandThenewlife-patternreflectedintherelationshipinmarriageistheresultof A.husband’sfindinggreatersatisfactionsoffamilylifewive’sabilitiesinrunningthehomewomen’simprovedeconomicpositionD.husbandandwifefightingfortheirowninterestsDTelephoneisoneofthemostusefulthingsintheworldwhenit’sworkingproperly.Butassoonasanythinggoeswrongoryougetamassivebill,it’snotsuchanicenumber.Actionwomanhassomehelpfultips.It’sa.m.andthephoneisringingmerrilydownstairs.Youstumbleoutofbedandofcourseit’sawrongnumber.Well,thereisnotmuchyoucandoaboutthat,buttherearestepsyoucantakeifithappensagain.Forastart,ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbefaulty.Soyoushouldgetthelinecheckedassoonaspossible.Ontheotherhand,puttingoutearlymorningcallsissomepeople’sideaofajoke.Mostofuswouldtakeactionifwereceivedanobscence（猥亵的）call,butthissortofearlymorningjokeroftengetsawayscot-free.Whileyoumightturnadeafeartoitthefirsttime,beingbotheredlikethiscanbeasannoyingasgettingaheavybreatherontheline.It’sasadfactthatthepeoplemostbotheredbyanykindsofpersistentcallerarethosewhohavemade“news”forsomereason-perhapssomethingassimpleaswritingaletterorputtinganadinthelocalpaper.OrthephonedirectorymaysuggestthattheyarelivingontheirowninthattheirnamemayhaveaMrs.orMissinfrontofit.That’swhythepoliceadviseanywomaninthissituationtostickinsteadtoinitialsonly.Ifthecallisobsceneinanyway,makeanoteofthetimeandthenphonethepolice.Ifyourcallersimplylikesgettingpeopleoutofbed,youcouldstillaskthepoliceforadviceonceyouhavehadthelinechecked,ofcourse.OrgetthePostOfficetomonitoryourcalls,butyou'llprobablyhavetopay£5aquarterplusVAT(大不歹U颠的——种税)(unlessyouhavealegalcaseandthepolicehaveaskedforit).Thismeansthelocaloperatorwouldaskallcallerswhotheywere,givingyouthechoiceofrefusingoracceptingthecall.or,freeofcharge,youcansimplygoex-directory.Andarrangeforyournumbertobelistedinspecialrecordsusedonlybydirectory-enquiryoperatorsandgiventocallersonrequest.Inotherwords,yourfriendscanstillgetholdofyournumberbutitdoesn’tappearinthephonebook.WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Makeanoteofthetimewhenyougetawrongnumber.Manypeopleenjoywakingpeopleupinthemorning.Haveyourlinecheckedifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers.Allnicenumbersseemtogetmoredisturbed.Whichwaydoesthewriterthinkisthebesttokeepawayfromwrongnumbercalls?Tohavethelinechecked.Tohavethetelephoneinstalled.TomonitoryourcallsbythePostOffice.Togoex-directory.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ItiscommontoreceivewrongnumbercallsinBritain.PeoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreceivewrongnumbercallsEarlymorningjokesareusuallynotpunished.Itisexpensivetohaveaphoneinstalled.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?SteptoKeepOffWrongNumberHowtoCopeWithWrongNumbersC.ProtectYourPhoneNumberD.HowtoLowerYourPhoneBillE8:30PMOutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat'snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldchildplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenesorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris"yes",accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweightlossexerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe"normal"category.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis.toinvitepeopletoseefilmstoinvitepeopletotopicdiscussionstoattractmorestudentstoattendlecturestoattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms63.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.64.InScience/Health;"JohnsHopkins"iscenterA.afamousuniversityB.a-medicalC.awell-knowndoctorD.adrugcompany65.Accordingtothethirdtext,whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrug?A.Exercisepinsahealthydiet. B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D.Low-saltandlow-fatfood.第二卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上