中考必备高频易错词汇归纳总结

中考必备高频易错词汇归纳总结·最新课程主题：中考词汇手册（一）(A-B)授课时间：学习目标掌握A序列单词的词性转换，固定短语及重点考点2.掌握B序列单词的词性转换，固定短语及重点考点教学内容1.Hestillcan'tworkouttheproblem_________________(尽管)hehastriedhisbest.2.Weneedtoimproveour_________________(able)ifwewanttolivebetter.3.Canyouoffermesome_________________(建议).Itwillbeofgreatvaluetome.4.Ifyouwanttostay____________________(live),doasItellyou.5.Theplanewasflying_________________(在...上方)theclouds.6.Assoonasthey_________________(到达),theycouldn’twaittoclimbthemountain.7.It’shardformetosleepnow.I’vekept______________(wake)forhalfanhour.8.Wecanneverdoanything_________________(违反)schoolrules.9.Keepsilent.Theteacherlooks___________________(angry)atthemoment.10.Doyouknowwhyheis____________________(缺席)fromschooltoday?11.He’s________(严重的)ill.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalquickly.12.Thefoodshouldbeputinsomeplace________(在...以下)zero.13._________(通过)showingusthepictures,shewantedustodosomethingforwildlife.14.Thepainwasalmostmorethanshecould________(忍受).15.Nowthe_________(begin)ofmanynovelsareveryattractive.16.Icouldfeelmyheart___________(beat)fastwhenInoticedastrangerfollowingmethatnight.17.Assoonashearingthe_______________(背景)music,somegirlsbegantocry.18.Youshouldneverhitthe___________(气球)withthe___________(竹子)stick.19.Howbeautifulsheis___________!Everyoneisattractedbythe___________ofthedance.(美丽)20.Inthe___________(begin),Ireallyfelt___________(bore)ofsucha___________(bore)film.答案：1.although2.abilities3.advice4.alive5.above6.arrived7.awake8.against9.angrily10.absent11.badly12.below13.By14.bear15.beginning16.beating17.background18.balloons,bamboos19.beautifully,beauty20.beginning,bored,boringIhaveacatwithtworeallybigeyesandasmallnose.同学们，请说一说这个句子里有哪些词性？把下面单词和对应的词性连在一起。Ihaveacatwithtworeallybigand名词动词形容词副词代词数词介词冠词连词答案：I:代词have:动词a:冠词cat:名词with:介词two:数词really:副词big:形容词and:连词互动精讲：知识点1.A序列单词【知识梳理1】ableadj.有能力的【短语】beabletodo（可以变换时态，不能跟can共用）【变形】unableadj.没有能力的disabledadj.残疾的abilityn.能力disabilityn.残疾，缺陷【例句】Heusedtobeamanofmanyabilities.Hewasabletodolotsofthings.Buthegotdisabledafteranaccident.Hisdisabilitiesmadehimunabletodolotsofthings.【例题精讲】例1.Heshowedhis_________________(able)indrawingwhenhewasquiteyoung.例2.Whydon’twe____________(行动)atoncetoimprovetheenvironment(环境)?答案：例1.abilities例2.act【知识梳理2】aboveprep.在……的上面【辨析】aboveoveronabove表示高于……，一般考查高于楼层超过温度over正上方，经常考查超过年龄on在上面（接触）【例句】Iliveabovetheyoungman.Thetemperatureisabove20℃.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Youcanvotewhenyouareover18.Thereisapenonthedesk.【反义词】above-belowover-underon-off【例题精讲】例1.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis_________(超过)0℃.例2.Weareflying__________________(在...上方)theclouds.答案：例1.above例2.over【知识梳理3】abroadadv.国外【短语】goabroad去国外beabroad在国外【考点】abroad是副词，前面不加介词【例句】Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.Iwanttogoabroadthissummerholiday.【知识梳理4】absentadj.缺席的【短语】beabsentfrom缺席……【变形】absencen.缺席【例句】Jackisabsentfromschooltoday.Doyouknowthereasonforhisabsence?【例题精讲】Thestudentwhoisoften__________(缺席)fromschoolwasbornwithaweakheart.答案：absent【知识梳理5】acceptvt.接受【辨析】acceptreceiveaccept表示主观意愿上接受，反义词是refuse拒绝receive表示客观上收到，反义是没收到【例句】Ihavereceivedhisinvitation,butIdon’twanttoacceptit.【例题精讲】IwillbehappyifSandy_________(接受)myoffer.答案：accepts【知识梳理6】accidentn.事故【短语】caraccidents交通事故dosth.byaccident碰巧做某事【例句】Iwitnessedthecaraccidentbyaccidentyesterday.【知识梳理7】accordingto根据（to是介词）【短语】accordingtosth./doingsth.根据某物/根据做某事【例句】Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintoday.【例题精讲】例1._________(根据)towhattheleadersaid,weunderstoodtheexpressionsatonce.例2.根据新闻报道所说，不久这个镇将由地铁与市中心相连。Thetown_________________________________________________thenewsreport.答案：例1.According例2.willbeconnectedto/withthecitycentrebytheundergroundsoonaccordingto【知识梳理8】achievevt.获得【短语】achieveabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间获得一个平衡【变形】achievementn.成就（可数）【例句】Hecanachieveabalancebetweenstudyandhobbies,sohehasgreatachievementsinstudy.【例题精讲】Themanwithasenseof________(成就)lookedproudafterbeingnamedthePlayeroftheYear.答案：achievement【知识梳理9】actvi.行动vt.表演【变形】actionn.行动activeadj.活跃的inactiveadj.不活跃的activelyadv.活跃地inactivelyadv.不活跃地actorn.男演员actressn.女演员【短语】acttodo【例句】Weshouldacttoprotectourenvironment.【例题精讲】例1.Wecaninvitethe_______(act)toplayroleswiththeirhusbandsinthefilm.例2.Howhandsometheyareinthose_________(演员)clothes!答案：例1.actresses例2.actors’【知识梳理10】actionn.行动【短语】takeactiontodo采取行动做某事【例句】Actionshouldbetakentoprotectourenvironment.【例题精讲】Herquick__________(act)savedthechild’slife.答案：例题.action【知识梳理11】activeadj.活跃的，积极的【变形】activelyinactiveinactivelyactivity【例句】Heisactiveinalltheactivities,butyesterdayhejustsatthereinactively.【例题精讲】How_______(active)theyaredonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!答案：例题.actively【知识梳理12】admirevt.敬佩，仰慕【短语】admiresb.forsth.因……敬佩某人【例句】Iadmiremydeskmateforherachievements.【例题精讲】经过研究之后，我为犹太人的团队精神而敬佩。After___________________,______________________________________.答案：researching,IadmiredtheJewsfortheteamspirit【知识梳理13】advantagen.优势（可数）【反义词】disadvantagen.劣势【例句】Everythingintheworldhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.【知识梳理14】advisevt.建议【短语】advisesb.todosth.【变形】advicen.建议（不可数）someadviceonsth.【辨析】suggestvt.建议suggestdoingsuggestionn.建议（可数）【例句】Doyouhaveanyadviceonhowtodoitwell?Headvisedmetowearwhite.【例题精讲】例1.Theyouthworkerhasofferedagreatdealof__________(建议)totheteenagers.例2.Ioftenofferhimlotsof__________(建议),whichhethinksareuseful.答案：例1.advice例2.suggestions【知识梳理15】affordvt.承担得起，买得起【短语】affordsth.买得起某物affordtodosth.做得起某事【例句】Peopleinpoorareascan’taffordsuchahouse.【知识梳理16】againstprep.反对，靠着，碰撞，对抗【短语】dosth.againstthelaw做违反法律的事情standagainstthewall靠墙站着beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事【例句】WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchagainstClass4.【例题精讲】例1.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas___________(违背)herownwishes.例2.Ourbasketballteamwillplay__________(对抗)theleaguechampions.答案：例1.against例2.against【知识梳理17】agen.年龄【短语】attheageof12在12岁（注意12后面就不能再加yearsold）【考点】表达年龄的方式：inone’stwenties/thirtiesattheageof+数字whensb.beXXyearsold【例句】Hegraduatedattheageof22.【例题精讲】HejoinedtheHoustonRocketsinhisearly___________(40).答案：forties【知识梳理18】agreevi.同意【短语】agreetodo同意做某事agreewithsb.赞同某人【变形】agreementn.一致agree=beinagreement【例句】Wehopedtheheadteacherwouldagreewithus.FinallyheagreedtochooseJimasourmonitor.【例题精讲】Thetwosidesfailedtoreachan__________(agree)inthefinalmeeting.答案：agreement【知识梳理19】aliveadj.活着的（表语形容词，只能放系动词后）【短语】bringsth./sb.aliveonscreen让……活生生再现屏幕stayalive活着【辨析】livelyadj.活泼的，生动的变形：livelierliveliestliveadj.&adv.现场的liveshowbecoveredlivelivingn.生存，生活makealivingadj.livingthings【例句】Thefilmbroughtdinosaursaliveonscreen.Theactors’actingmadetheboringfilmalittlelivelier.JayChou’sconcertwillbecoveredlivetonight.Manylivingthingslosttheirlivingareas.【例题精讲】例1.I’veheardthatHongKongisoneofthe_______(生气勃勃的)citiesintheworld.例2.Weshouldn’tkillwildanimalsfora____________(生计)答案：例1.liveliest例2.living【知识梳理20】all的短语总结：allover遍及alldaylong一整天allyearround一整年allthetime一直atalltimes总是allright好吧aboveall首要的是firstofall首先afterall毕竟【例题精讲】例1.WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?Let’sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime_____________.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall例2.CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?Yes.__________,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.AfterallB.Firstofall C.Inall D.Atall答案：例1.A例2.B【知识梳理21】allowvt.允许【短语】allowsb.todosth.(注意被动：sb.beallowedtodo被允许做某事)【例句】Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayout.【例题精讲】不允许学生把书带出图书馆。Thestudents___________________________________.答案：例题.aren’tallowedtotakebooksoutofthelibrary【知识梳理22】alreadyadv.已经（现在完成时）【辨析】yetalreadyalready用于肯定句，置于have和done中间或者句末yet用于否定句或者疑问句，置于句末【例句】Haveyoufinishedthetaskyet?Notyet.Quickly.Theyhavealreadyarrived.【例题精讲】Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm_____________?Yes,shehasfinishedit____________.A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already答案：D【知识梳理23】amazingadj.令人吃惊的【变形】amazedadj.感到吃惊的【例句】Weareamazedattheamazingperformance.【例题精讲】Isit_____________(amaze)thatthemancanstandonhishead?答案：amazing【知识梳理24】anotherpron.另一个【短语】another+数字=数字+more表示再来XX个【辨析】another泛指，另一个，加可数名词单数other泛指，其他的，加名词复数或者不可数名词others泛指，指其他的东西或者别人，本身表示复数，后面不能加任何词theother特指两个中的另一个，或后面加名词复数表示一个范围内剩下的所有。theothers特指一个范围内剩下的所有，后面不能再加名词，本身表复数。【例句】Idon’tlikethispairofshoes,canyoushowmeanotherpair?Somepeoplelikeplayingbasketball,whileotherpeoplelikeplayingfootball.Somepeoplelikeplayingbasketball,whileotherslikeplayingfootball.Wherearetheotherstudents?(注意有了one’s就不能加the,如：It’sinmyotherhand.)Thereare20teachersinourgrade.8ofthemarementeachers,whiletheothersarewomenteachers.【例题精讲】—HepburnearnedfiveOscarnominations,butonlywononeforRomanHoliday.—Thenwhatabouttheresultsof_____________Oscarceremonies?A.fourmore B.theotherfour C.morefour D.fouranother答案：A【知识梳理25】anything任何事anyone任何人anybody任何人anywhere任何地方复合不定代词：1)看做三单2)形容词放在后面3)可以把else放在后面表示其他……用于肯定句表示任何：Anyonecanborrowbooksfromhere.任何人都可以从这儿借书。Icangoanywhere.我可以去任何地方。用于否定句和疑问句代替some:Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer?Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyourcomputer.=Thereisnothingwrongwithyourcomputer.【例题精讲】例1.Mum,canIhave_____toeat?Iamreallyhungry._____willdo!A.anything;Everything B.something;EverythingC.anything;Anything D.something;Anything例2.Ilooked________formylostwallet,becauseIwassureitwas__________inthisroom.A.anywhere,anywhere B.nowhere,somewhereC.everywhere,somewhere D.somewhere,anywhere答案：例1.D例2.C【知识梳理26】appearvi.出现（没有被动语态）【变形】disappearvi.消失appearancen.出现，露面，外貌【考点】一作为不及物动词表示出现，一作为系动词，表示表现出……的样子，不管哪种都没有被动语态。【例句】Themanovertheirsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyappearedfrightened.【例题精讲】Theadskept__________(出现)onmycomputersscreenandthisalmostdrovemecrazy.答案：appeared【知识梳理27】arrivevi.到达【短语】arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点arrivehere/there/home【辨析】arrivereachgettoreach+地点getto+地点(gethere/there/home)没有地点，只能用arriveIhavearrived.【例句】Havetheygottotheairport?Yes,they’vearrived.【例题精讲】Whenwillthenextplane__________?Itissaiditwill____________theairportat10a.m.A.arriveat;gettoB.reach;arriveatC.reach;reachD.arrive;reach答案：例题.D【知识梳理28】artistn.艺术家【变形】artn.艺术【归纳】-ist后缀：tourist旅行家pianist钢琴家dentist牙医【例句】Myfatherhasarealgiftforart.Heisabornartist.【知识梳理28】asprep.作为【短语】befamousas作为……著名LuXunisfamousasawriter.【辨析】befamousfor因为……出名LuXunisfamousforhisbooks.【归纳】其他词性：conj.随着……（引导时间状语从句）Astimegoesby,herealizeshisgrowth.既然，由于（引导原因状语从句)Comeandplay,asyouarehere.按照（引导方式状语从句）DoastheRomansdo.其他短语和句型：asaresult结果是asas和……一样……notasas不如……怎样as...aspossible尽可能……asgoodas简直，和……一样aswellas并且，和assoonas一……就……（时态规则主将从现，或者主过从过）【例题精讲】例1._____timepassesby,wecanunderstandourparentsbetter.A.with B.As C.While D.Following例2.Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays?Yes!ThoughIwas__________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.sogoodas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.sowellas例3.Friendshipis___________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aslongas例4.HaveyouheardofNanjing?Yes,it'sfamous________itsbeautyofnature________theancientcapitaloftheSixDynasties.A.as;for B.for;for C.as;as D.for;as例5.HespeaksFrench__________aFrenchman,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinFranceformanyyears.A.asgoodas B.worsethan C.aswellas D.asbadlyas答案：例1.A例2.C例3.B例4.D例5.C【知识梳理29】asleepadj.睡着的【短语】fallasleep(对应延续性动词beasleep)【辨析】sleepyadj.困倦的feelsleepy【例句】Hefeltsosleepythathefellasleepatonce.【例题精讲】Iwasquiteexcited.AsaresultI______atall.A.didnotfeelsleepyB.amnotsleepyC.didnotsleepD.amnotfeelasleep答案：A【知识梳理30】attendvt.参加，出席【短语】attendmeetingsattendschoolattendthelesson【辨析】join+组织/人加入takepartin+活动/比赛参加【例句】Willyoujoinusinattendingthemeeting?【知识梳理31】attentionn.注意力【短语】payattentionto(to是介词，后加sth.或者doingsth.)catch/attractone’sattention引起某人的注意bringsb.totheattentionof使……引起了……的注意【例句】Noattentionwaspaidtohisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.【例题精讲】例1.我疑惑这位导演能否引起一些人的注意。Iwonder_________________________________________________________________.例2.我应该更注意改善我的英语学习吗？ShouldI_______________________________________________?答案：例1.whetherthisdirectorcanattractsomepeople’sattention例2.paymoreattentiontoimprovingmyEnglishstudy【知识梳理32】attractvt.吸引【变形】attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引力，景点【辨析】attackvt.攻击【例句】Theattractiveattractionhasattractedalotoftourists.【知识梳理33】Australian.澳大利亚【变形】Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人【例句】IgottoknowthoseAustralianswhenIwasinAustralialastyear.【知识梳理34】avoidvt.避免【短语】avoiddoing【例句】Weshouldavoidsmokinginpublic.【例题精讲】她选择呆在中国以便于避免爱上一位外国人。ShechosetostayinChinaso_________________________________________________.答案：thatshecouldavoidfallinginlovewithaforeigner【知识梳理35】awakeadj.醒着的【变形】wakevt.叫醒wake-woke-woken【例句】IhavewokenupLily.Sheisawakenow.【例题精讲】Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed____________(醒着的)allnight.答案：例题.awake知识点2.B序列单词【知识梳理1】basevt.以……为基础【短语】bebasedon/upon以……为基础【变形】basicadj.基础的【例句】Hepburn’swastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.Heistoopoortoaffordthebasiceducation.【例题精讲】例1.Theplay____________(base)onafamousnovel.例2.Themovie____________(base)onafamousnovelisverypopularnow.答案：例1.isbased例2.based【知识梳理2】be【短语】about:becrazyaboutbeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutbecuriousaboutof:betiredofbeproudofbetiredofbeafraidofbefullofbeguiltyofbeawareofwith:besatisfiedwithbeboredwithbepleasedwithbehappywithbefilledwithat:besurprisedatbeamazedatbegoodatfor:belateforin:beinterestedin【句型】beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beofone’sage与……同龄的beofn.=beadj.【考点】notbe的形式：1.祈使句，填don’tbe:Lucy,don’tbenoisyinclass!2.谓语动词，调整成benot，然后根据时态和人称判断用哪个be动词，在后面加not：Theyaren’tfreeatweekends.3.固定搭配，根据固定搭配把be动词调整成适当的形式，然后在前面直接加not，如：lethimnotbebusywanthimnottobelazy【例题精讲】例1.NotonlyJimbutalsoMary__________(be)crazyaboutdoingDIYjobslastterm例2.Millie________(notbe)lateforschooltoday.例3.听说你对我们的服务不满意，我感到很抱歉。I'msorrytohearthatyou______________________________________________________________.例4.我们都高度赞扬埃隆马斯克(EconMusk)，并为他的成功感到骄傲。We__________________________ElonMusk,and____________________________________.例5.虽然他来这儿两年了,但是还是不习惯这儿的生活。Althoughhe____________________________________________________________________.答案：例1.was例2.isn’t例3.aren’tsatisfiedwithourservice例4.allthinkhighlyof;feelproudofhissuccess例5.hasbeenherefortwoyears,heisn’tusedtothelifehere.【知识梳理3】becauseof由于【辨析】because和becauseof的区别becauseof+名词短语because+从句【例句】Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitisrainingthesedays.Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseoftherainthesedays.【例题精讲】例1.WhyisthegirlcalledKittysosad?______________,Ithink.A.Becauseshepassedthetest B.BecauseofshefailedthetestC.Becauseofherbadpointsinthetest D.Becauseherfailedthetest例2.由于寒冷的天气，医生建议再用一块毛巾盖在烧伤处。Thedoctor__________________________becauseof_____________________.例3.由于失去居住地，狼跑了几小时不停止。Becauseof____________,____________ran_____________________________.答案：例1.C例2.advisedtocovertheburnwithanothertowel;thecoldweather例3.losinglivingplaces;wolves;forhourswithoutstopping【知识梳理4】beat1.vi.跳动2.vt.打败beatsb.【变形】beat-beat-beaten【辨析】winwin+比赛赢得比赛beat+人打败人【例句】Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.IhopetobeatClassTwoandwinthegame.【例题精讲】当我听到那个消息时，我的心跳得很快。When________________________________________________________.答案：Iheardthenews,myheartwasbeating.【知识梳理5】before1.adv.以前，过去（放在句末，现在完成时的标志词）【例句】Hehasneverbeentherebefore.2.conj.在……之前（引导时间状语从句：主将从现或主过从过）【例句】IwillfinishhomeworkbeforeIwatchTV.IfinishedhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.还要……才：ItwillbeXXyearsbefore+从句表达某件事情要达成还需要多长时间【例句】Itwillbe5yearsbeforethesubwayisinuseinChangzhou.还未……就……：before...could/can【例句】ThebusleftbeforeIcouldgetonit.3.prep.在……之前beforedoing【例句】YoumustfinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.【例题精讲】例1.Ismyanswercorrect?Letmethinkitover__________Icangiveyouareply. A.before B.after C.when D.assoonas6.Thechildaskedmeanotherquestion__________Icouldanswerthefirstone.A.after B.before C.when D.until例2.Sorry,youcan’tgohomebeforeyourwork_____________(finish)successfully.例3.WhynotgoonatriptotheWindowoftheWorldinShenzhenwithustomorrow.Oh,I______________(visit)therethreetimesbefore.例4.政府最好在情况更糟之前设法防止污染。Thegovernment______________________________before____________________________.答案：例1.A例2.isfinished例3.havevisited例4.hadbettermanagetopreventpollution;thesituationgetsworse【知识梳理6】beginningn.开始，起初【短语】inthebeginning=atfirst一开始atthebeginningof在……的开始【拓展】intheend=finally=atlast最终attheendof在……的结尾【例句】Atthebeginningoftheterm.WehadanewEnglishteacher.Ididn’tlikeherinthebeginning,butIfoundheragoodteacherintheend.【例题精讲】例1.Justasthesayinggoes,agood____________(开始)ishalfdone.例2.Atthe________(begin)ofthemeeting,ourheadmastertalkedabouttheprogressthatwemade.答案：例1.beginning例2.beginning【知识梳理7】belowprep.在……的下面，表示楼层下方【辨析】under正下方【例句】Iliveaboveyou.我住在你家楼下。【考点】表示温度上的低于blowzero表示年龄上低于用under【反义词】above【例题精讲】Youneedtoputonmoreclothesbecausethetemperaturewilldroptofivedegrees_________(在……以下)zero.答案：below【知识梳理8】best1.adj.最好的thebestplace/timetodoallthebest2.adv.最likebest最喜欢bebestknown最为人所知……【例句】HepburnisbestknownforherroleinthefilmRomanHoliday.【例题精讲】Heis_______knownforhiskindheart.A.bestB.mostC.betterD.more答案：A【知识梳理9】beyondprep.超出……范围【短语】beyondmycontrolbeyondmyabilitybeyondthevisitinghourgofarbeyond远远超过【辨析】over,beyond,aboveover表示数量，年龄上的超过above是温度上的超过over-underabove-belowbeyond-within【例句】Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.【例题精讲】例1.Thebicycleis_________(超过)repair.Itistoobadlydestroyedtorepair.例2.Don'tputdangerousthingssuchasmedicine,knivesandlighters____________thereachofchildren.A.outof B.within C.beyond D.over答案：例1.beyond例2.B【知识梳理10】boredadj.感到无聊的【短语】beboredwith对……厌烦了【变形】boringadj.乏味的，令人无聊的borevt.使……无聊【考点】aboredface/look/feeling/voice【例句】Thefilmboredme.Iwasboredwiththeboringfilm.【例题精讲】例1.Thespeechseemedendlessandthereappearedmany______(厌烦)looksontheaudience’sfaces.例2.ThetripfromtheschooltotheWorldPark_____abouthalfanhourbycoach.Itwastoo______.A.spends,bored B.takes,bored C.spent,boring D.took,boring例3.关于周末计划的两小时的会议好无聊啊！How________________________________________________________________________is!答案：例1.bored例2.D例3.boringthe2hours’meetingaboutplansfortheweekend【知识梳理11】bornadj.天生的【短语】abornartist一个天生的艺术家bebornwith先天性带有beborn出生（一般用过去时）【例句】WuWeiisabornartist.Hewasbornwithblindness.【例题精讲】这位天生的艺术家用他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象。The____________________________________________________________________________.答案：bornartistimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativeworks【知识梳理12】borrowvt.借来【短语】borrowsth.fromsb.【辨析】lend,borrowlendvt.借给lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.【例句】Ioftenborrowmoneyfromhim.Heiskindenoughtolendmoneytomeeverytime.【例题精讲】例1.Amy,mayI___________thedictionary___________you?Sure,butdon't___________it_______________anyoneelse.A.lend;to;lend;toB.borrow;from;borrow;fromC.borrow;from;lend;toD.lend;to;borrow;from例2.晚饭后图书馆借书怎么样？Whatabout______________________________________________________________?答案：例1.C例2.borrowingbooksfromthelibraryafterdinner【知识梳理13】bothconj.&pron.两个（都）【用法】both+复数：Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.both+of:Bothofthetwinslikeflyingkites.bothAandB:BothTomandJerrylikeflyingkites.【辨析】all三者及以上都neither两者都不either两者中任取一个none三者及以上都不【例题精讲】例1.Wenowfindeachofthemboringandnotworthreading.Sorry,Ihadtobuy________ofthembecauseIdidn’tknowwhichbookwasthebestatthattime.A.all B.none C.neither D.both例2.HowdoyoulikethemovieseriesX-men?Fantastic!_________thefirst__________thesecondmovieoftheseriesiswonderful.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor D.Both;and答案：例1.D例2.B【知识梳理14】breakvt.打破【短语】breakinto闯入（有被动）breakdown坏了，抛锚（没有被动）breakout爆发（没有被动）【变形】brokenadj.坏了的【例句】Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.Mydad’scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropeanin1939.【例题精讲】一战一爆发，他们就成功地躲进了一个秘密之地。_____________________________,they____________________________.答案：Assoonasthewarbrokeout;succeededingoingintohidinginasecretplace.【知识梳理15】breathn.呼吸【短语】outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深呼吸【变形】breathevi.呼吸breatheheavily沉重地呼吸【例句】IransofastthatIwasoutofbreath.Hewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.【例题精讲】Youwill__________(breath)heavilyafterjoggingforsuchalongtime.答案：breathe【知识梳理16】Britishadj.英国的n.英国人【变形】Britainn.英国【例句】ThepictureremindedmeofthelifeinaBritishschool.BritainismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthIreland.【例题精讲】Doyouknowthedifferencesbetween_________(英式)EnglishandAmericanEnglish?答案：British【知识梳理17】but1.prep.除了【句型】havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只能做……notbut不是……而是【例句】Ihavenochoicebuttodoalotofhomework.Heisnotateacherbutadoctor.【考点】but/except/aswellas/togetherwith/with放在主语后，谓语动词要用就远原则【例句】NobodybutthetwinsisgoingtoNanjingtomorrow.2.conj.但是【考点】不与although和though共用【例题精讲】例1.Mywalletwasgone,soIhadnochoicebut__________(ask)thepolicemanforhelp.例2.他说他别无选择只能对我们更严格。Hesaidhe________________________________________________________________.答案：例1.toask例2.hadnochoicebuttobestricterwithus【知识梳理18】by1.prep.(1)用（强调方式，后只能加名词单数）bycarbye-mail(2)在……旁边bytheriver(3)被，由bemadebyanarticlebyLuXun鲁迅写的文章(4)到……为止by+将来时间点（一般将来时）by+过去时间点（过去完成时）2.adv.经过passby经过【短语】bytheway顺便问一下byoneself独自byaccident碰巧【例题精讲】例1.Idon’tthinkthedocumentaryABiteofChinaⅢisasattractiveasbefore.Well,________itis.Itfocusesmoreonpeopleratherthanfooditself.insomeway B.ontheway C.insomeways D.bytheway例2.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?______theendoflastmonth.A.in B.By C.At D.Since答案：例1.C例2.D总结：根据括号提示中文写出适当的单词或短语，注意必须是今天学习的单词哦~~请注意适当形式：Itwassunnyyesterday.Thetemperaturewas________(超过)20℃_________(低于)30℃.Iwasn’t_______(有能力的)to__________(到达)atschoolontime,soIdecidedtobe________(缺席)fromschool.Iknewmyteacherwouldn’t__________(接受)it.SoImadeupastory_____________(根据)amovie___________(基于)onanovel.Thestorydevelopedlikethefollowing:Itwasan____________(令人惊讶的)experience.Imeta__________(英国的)_________(艺术家)from__________(澳大利亚)_____________(碰巧).Hewas______(最)knownforhis________(成就)inpainting.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimethathehadwent__________(在国外).HesaidI_________(吸引)his__________(注意力)_____________(由于)my_____________(外貌).Inorderto________(避免)beinglost,heaskedmetohelphim.I________________(别无选择)to________(同意).Hiscarhad(已经)________(抛锚),andhecouldn’t___________(承担得起)torepairit,sohe_________(借)mycar.I________(允许)himtodriveit.Hetoldmehehadadaughter_____________(与我同龄).Wewere________(两个都)_______(出生)intheYearoftheMouse.Hehadtogetto_________(另一个)place________(在……之前)5p.m.Iwasso_________(无聊的)onthewaythatIfell_________(睡着的).WhenIwas____