湖北省八校第一次联考英语试题

湖北省八校第一次联考英语试题湖北省八校第一次联考英语试题湖北省八校第一次联考英语试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月湖北省八校第一次联考英语试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2019届湖北省八校高三第一次联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon’tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon’tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood,”hesaid.LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello,”“thankyou”and“I’msorry,Idon’tspeakyourlanguage,doyouspeakEnglish”

isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon’tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou’reheadedto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination’slanguagecanbeincrediblyuseful.HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,”hesaid.21.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C.Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.22.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A.Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp. B.Learningafewkeywords.C.Usingbodylanguage. D.Workingwithaguide.23.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B.Bylearningafewkeywords.C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.BANewJerseycoupleandahomelessmanhavebeenaccusedofmakingupafeel-goodstorythatraisedmorethan$400,000throughGoFundMe.Thecouple,KateMcClureandMarkD’Amico,andtheman,JohnnyBobbittJr.,faceachargeofsecond-degreetheft,BurlingtonCountyProsecutorScottCoffinasaidThursday.ThecouplesaidtheymetBobbittwhenhegavehislast$20toMcClure,whowasstrandedonInterstate95inPhiladelphia,soshecouldputgasinhercar,thenstartedtheGoFundMecampaignasawaytothankhim.Thepaying-it-forwardstorythatdrovethisfundraisermightseemtoogoodtobetrue,Coffinasaidatapressconference.Unfortunately,itwas.Theentirecampaignwasbasedonalie.Afterfees,themoneyofthecampaignnettedabout$367,000,alldepositedintoMcClure’saccounts,Coffinasaid.Bobbittreceived$75,000,andwithinmonthsMcClureandD’Amicohadwastedtheirshareonbuyingacar,high-endhandbagsandtrips,Coffinasaid.Theyalsouseditatcasinos（赌场）,hesaid.CoffinastressedthatwhileBobbitt,aveteran（退伍老兵）,deservesthanksforhisservicetothecountryandsympathyforhissituation;hewasfullyinvolvedinthecrime,makingmediaappearancestohelp"promotethedishonestcampaign."AccordingtoCoffina,McClureandD’AmicofirstmetBobbittatanoff-ramp（驶出匝道）nearacasinotheyregularlywent,atleastamonthbeforetheGoFundMecampaignwentlive.Theywentbacktothespotamonthlater,Coffinasaid.D’AmicotookapictureofMcClureandBobbittthatbecamethefaceoftheGoFundMecampaignthattheystartedhourslater,Coffinasaid.24.WhattheactualpurposeGoFundMecampaignstartedbythecoupleA.ToexpresstheirappreciationforBobbitt’shelp.B.TohelpBobbittpayoffhisheavydebt.C.Toraisemoneyfortheirownbenefit.D.TomakepeoplebelieveinBobbitt’sgenerosity.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph3mean?A.Impossibletofinish. B.Unabletomove.C.Withoutanychoice. D.Outofservice.26.HowmuchmoneydidthecouplegetfromthecheatingGoFundMecampaign?A.About$292,000. B.About$367,000.C.About$325,000. D.About$400,000.27.WhatwasBobbittaccusedof?A.Pretendingtobeaveteran.B.Robbingthecoupleof$75,000.C.Failingtoservehiscountry.D.Helpinginventthestory.CI’manAmericanBornChinese.Iwouldn’tsayI’mmoreAmericanthanChineseorviceversa.Mycharacterwasequallymoldedbybothcultures.Foralongtime,Iwascomfortablewithbeingfromtwocultures.Iwasfluentin“Chinglish”.However,asIgrewup,somethingunexpectedrose,causingaparalleltensionbetweenthetwocorrespondingcultures.DuringChineseeventswhenIwasinChina,thehostwouldsometimesmakefunofAmerica.Myrelativeswouldlookatmeandlaugh,askingmehowIfelt.ButhowcouldIrespondtoaquestionlikethatIfIsaidIwasuncomfortable,itwouldjustmakemeseemevenmoreAmericanintheireyes.ButIcouldn’tpretendtolaugheither.So,Ioftenjuststayedquietandsmiled.Sometimes,I’dleaveChinafeelinglessChinesethanwhenIwentin.Thispastsummer,onmywaybacktoRochester,amanattheairportkeptaskingmyfatherandIwherewewerefrom.WhenItoldhimIwasfromtheUnitedStates,hedidn’tseemtobelieveme.Hethenwentontoasktheterriblequestion,“Butlikewhereareyoureallyfrom,like,wherewereyouborn”

Andnomatterhowspecificouranswerwas,themanstillseemedalittledoubtful.HethenwentontoaskusifweknewwhereTampa,TheseexperiencesmademequestionifIwasmoreChineseorAmerican.IfeltlikeIwasneither.So,ifIwasn’tcompletelyonecultureortheother,whatwasIInChina,IwouldfeelmoreAmerican,whileinAmerica,IwouldfeelmoreChineseTherewasnobalancebetweenmytwocultures.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatIdon’tembracebothmyidentities.IlovebothmyChineseculturalidentityandmyAmericanone.Ijustneedtolearntolovethemtogether.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisidentityattheverybeginning?A.Special. B.Confident. C.Confused. D.Ridiculous.29.WhydidtheauthorfeellessChinesewhenheleftChinaA.Becausehefoundithardtoremainquietandkeepsmile.B.BecausehewasunabletospeakfluentChineseathishometown.C.Becausehehadlosthisfaceinfrontofhisrelativesandfriends.D.BecausehewastreatedasanAmericanbyhisChineserelatives.30.Whatmadethemanattheairportkeepquestioningwheretheauthorwasfrom?A.Hiscultures. B.Hisexperience. C.Hislook. D.Hisairtickets.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Beingculturallyhomeless. B.ABoywithtwoidentities.C.AChineseboyborninAmerica. D.BetterChinesethanAmerican.DPesticides（杀虫剂）mightjustbeabee'sworstenemy.Theyharmtheirbrains,slowdowntheirreproduction,andevenkilltheirbuzz.Nowitseemstheydamagetheirsociallivesandreducetheirabilitytocarefortheiryoung.Whilepreviousstudieshaveshownthatcommonlyusedneonicotinoid（新烟碱类）pesticidesmakebeessickandaffecthowtheysearchforfoodandnavigate,anewstudygivesmoreofanideaofhowthesechemicalsaffecttheinternalworkingsofacolony.Studyingtheseeffectshasproveddifficult,sotheteamemployedanewtechnique.TheystucktinyQRcodestothebacksofbumblebeesandtrackedtheirmovementsusingaroboticcamera.Theresearcherslookedat12colonieshousedinalab,givingsomethesamelevelofimidacloprid–theworld'smostcommonlyusedpesticide–thatthey’dbeexposedtointhewildwhilekeepingotherspesticide-freeascontrols.Theycheckedonthemforafewminutes12timesaday.ThefindingsarepublishedinthejournalScience.Unfortunately,theresearchersfoundanumberofobviousdifferencesbetweenthebeesexposedtothepesticideandthecontrols.Thebeesgivenneonicotinoidsspentlesstimeinteractingwithotherbeesandmoretimeresting.Thislull（间歇期）inactivitytendedtohappenmoreatnight,buttheresearchersaren’tsurewhy."Beesactuallyhaveaverystrongcircadianrhythm(生理节律),"leadauthorJamesCrallexplainedinastatement."Sowhatwefoundwasthat,duringtheday,therewasnostatisticallyobservableeffect,butatnight,wecouldseethattheywerecrashing.Wedon'tknowyetwhetherthepesticidesaredestroyingcircadiangeneregulationorifthisisjustsome,maybephysiologicalfeedback...butitsuggeststhat,justfromapracticalperspective,ifwewanttounderstandorstudythesecompounds,lookingateffectsovernightmattersalot."32.Whathappenedtothebeesexposedtothepesticideatnight?

A.Theyforgottofeedtheyoung.B.Theypreferredcommunicatingmore.C.Theylosttheabilitytorest.D.Theyremainedlessactive.33.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bycollectinginformation.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byanalyzingthedata.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controls”referto?A.Thetoolsusedtoobservethebees.B.Thebeeswithoutbeingexposedtothepesticide.C.Theresearcherstakingchargeoftheexperiments.D.Thedatarecordedbytheroboticcamera.35.What’sthepurposeofthearticleA.Tocallforthetoughestbanonthechemicals.B.Tocheckthebesttimetoobserveexperimentalresults.C.Toinformpeopleoftheworryingeffectsofpesticides.D.Torecommendmeasurestoimprovethequalityofpesticides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foreachworkingperson,occupiedwithendlessthingstodo,youcanalwaysfindthatmorethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.36Infact,justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps,youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.Listenattentively.Whatyouneedtodoisstopwhatyou’redoing,andcarefullylistenthroughwhattheysay.Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.37Inthisway,evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem,theywillunderstandthatyouarenotavailable.Inaddition,thiswilling-to-helpattitudeisalsoahelpinghandofleadership.StartwithconclusionwhenrefusingThereisasayinggoeslike“Peopletendtojudgeothersbyresults”.38Weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly,butwhenwespeak,weinstinctivelystartfromthebeginningofthestoryandtheotherpersonusuallydoesnothavesomuchpatiencetohearyoufinishyourspeaking,andbythetimeyoucometotheconclusion,theirattentionhaslonggone.Ifyouwanttorefusesomebody,justtellthemNO,andthenexplainthereasonswhy.39Maybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson'srequest.Forexample,youhavetogetoffworkontimethatdayandtheworkathandisurgent.Insituationslikethis,don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.40Inaddition,ifyouhavefinishedlisteningtotheotherperson’sneedsandfinallychoosetorefusehim,youcanalsorecommendhimapersonwhomyoufeelcanhelphim.Inaword,refusalisinevitable,butthewayofrefusalisoptional.A.Provideanalternativesolution.B.Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?

C.Thisprinciplecanalsobeappliedtodailyconversations.D.Itispolitetoofferhelpwithouthesitationathisorherrequest.E.Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp.F.Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.G.Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeedingbirdsinmygarden.Aboutthreeyearsago,ababychipmunk（花栗鼠）whichInamedChipcametothisfestivedisplay.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit41.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwasback,andIwonderedwhetheritwould42metofeeditbyhandorletmepetit.BeforeChipwouldapproach,I’d43itsfavoritefood,benddownandkeepvery44.I’dleavemyopenhand45,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowIwouldn’t46it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.47,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdidshowmoretrust.OnedayasI48aseedinmyfingertips,itapproachedand49tooktheseedintoitsmouth.Heneverbitmyfingers.IwashappythatChipandIhadmadea(n)50oftrust.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis51,Iwentfurther.Withmyindexfinger,I52itsbackoncegently.I’mnotevensureChipfeltit,butitdidn’t53.Ithenmovedmytwofingersslowlyandgentlyoverit.54,Chipstayedcalm,eatingseeds,beforerunningquicklybackintothebush.Today,thechipmunkcomesoutofhidingwhenIcallitsname,andletsme55itssoft,silkybody.Afriendoncementionedthataftershe56adog,shenoticedthatherhighbloodpressurehadapproached57withoutmedication,andshebecamecalmerandcouldhandlestressbetter.IthinkI,too,feel58frommyinteractionswithChip.I’vealsodevelopedagreater59fornatureanditscreaturesandtheopportunitytoobserve,protectandsavewildlife.Mostofall,Iamamazedbythe60ofatinychipmunktomeetmehalfwayintrust.41.A.eat B.grow C.play D.jump42.A.praise B.beg C.inspire D.trust43.A.desert B.putup C.putdown D.hang44.A.anxious B.excited C.still D.curious45.A.inpublic B.inplace C.inreturn D.inturn46.A.grab B.remove C.bite D.throw47.A.Initially B.Unusually C.Obviously D.Finally48.A.found B.planted C.offered D.produced49.A.cautiously B.aggressively C.comfortably D.confidently50.A.promise B.breakthrough C.introduction D.experience51.A.education B.discovery C.routine D.resolution52.A.knocked B.brushed C.rocked D.touched53.A.runaway B.rushout C.giveaway D.turnup54.A.However B.Again C.Moreover D.Therefore55.A.admire B.support C.pet D.lift56.A.walked B.adopted C.abandoned D.lost57.A.random B.original C.logical D.normal58.A.calmer B.faster C.quieter D.easier59.A.education B.motivation C.mercy D.respect60.A.capacity B.contribution C.memory D.comfort第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogonorth,61theyworkedhardforyears.OfthelegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemost62(move).LadyMengjianglivedduringthereignoftheFirstEmperorofQin.Afterherhusband63(call)uptobuildtheGreatWall,shemissedhimsomuch64shetravelledmanymilestoseehimonly65(tell)thatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedundertheWall.Shewas66(extreme)sadandcriedforthreedaysandnightsuntiltheGreatWallfelldownonesectionafteranother.Overthepastcenturies,theGreatWall67(become)asymbolofunityand68(strong)forChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthegreatachievementcanbemadewith69commonwillandjoinedeffort.Forexample,thenationalsong,composedduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,calledonpeopleto“buildournewGreatWall70ourfleshandblood.”第四部分写作