高考英语话题复习一轮学案主题语境6认识自我丰富自我完善自我Word版含解析

主题语境6认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我课前主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了记牢——主题词汇有空就记［常见单词］abandon”①放弃；中止②遗弃；抛弃③使放纵；使听任►abandonedadj,被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的abilityn.①［U］能力（反义inability）②才能；才识；技能►tothebestofone'sability尽最大努力acceptablea矽•.可接受的；令人满意的（反义unacceptable）anyhowadv.不管怎样；无论如何（anyway）appearancen.①外观；外貌；外表②［C］［常用单数］出现；到来③［C］公开露面;演出backwardsadv.向后；朝相反方向；倒退地beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的►beautyn.美；美丽；美人；美好的东西bestadj.（good的最高级）最好的；最优秀的；最适当的adv.（well的最高级）最好地九［C］最佳的人；最好的事物①doone'sbest尽最大的努力②makethebestof充分利用；尽情享用③at（the）best充其量；至多④Allthebest!祝一切顺利！delight//.①［5快乐；高兴②［C］令人高兴的事（joy）”.使高兴；使欣喜①delightin［不用于被动语态］以为乐（尤指他人认为不好的事）②toone'sdelight令人高兴的是©delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的④（be）delightedtodosth.乐于做某事⑤delightfuladj.（事物）令人高兴的/使人快乐的；（人）讨人喜欢的due。力①［不用于名词前］预定的；预期的②［不用于名词前］（钱）到期的③［不用于名词前］应付的；欠下的④［只用于名词前］适当的；合适的►duetoprep.由于；因为©Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakentohelp（help）us.④Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading（persuade）himtochangehismind.turnto求助于；翻到（书的某页）；致力于；查阅；转向［以文化人］Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturntohim,heisalwayswillingtogivethemahand.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。turndown关小（音量）；拒绝turnaway拒绝入内；把打发走turnup出现；露面；调大（音量）turnout证明是；结果是；生产；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）turnover打翻；翻身；移交［对点练习］写出下列句中turnto的含义①Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.转向③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅④PleaseturntoPage40.翻到选词填空（turnup/turndown）⑤Don'tworry.Fmsureyourmissingglasseswilltumupsoonerorlater.⑥Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.more…than…“与其说倒不如说”［以文化人］ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬我说我与其说是聪明不如说是勤奋。用法规则(l)morethan+数词或从句超过morethan+形谷词非吊morethan+名词不只是；不仅是(1)nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多注意事项more...than…结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比omore和than后接两个并列成分。［对点练习］完成句子①Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。②Fishingismorethanasport,it'sanart.钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。③It'sabeautifulcottagenotmorethanfiveminutesfromthenearestbeach.那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。nosuch+单数名词+as…“没有像……这样的……”［以文化人］Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。用法规则(l)nosuch+单数名词+as…"没有像这样的……”(2)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Wan+//.十可数名词单数I(3)suchi,_工华+that…”如［adj.+不可数名词/复数名词J此……以至于……”(4)such...as...像这样的,as在句中引导定语从句注意“nosuch+单数名词”结构中单数名词前不可再加事项冠词，no相当于“notany或nota(n)+单数名词”。［对点练习］完成句子©Thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。②Asweknow,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。③Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。句型转换④Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatwewerealldeeplymoved.fHewassucharesponsibletaache)thatwewerealldeeplymoved.「完形”语段——练中巩固］Tomsufferedasetbackinhiscareer.Hisfactorywasbroughttothebrinkofbankruptcyovernight①dueto（由于）anoldclassmate.Hewasdepressed.Hiseconomiclosses（Daddedupto（合计）tensofmillions.He©wentthrough（经历）ahardtime.Hehadnochoicebutto④turnto（求助）manycompaniesforhelp.⑤Tohisdelight（使他高兴的是），several©major（主要的）businesseswerewillingtohelphim,andthegovernmentdidnot©abandon（抛弃）himanddecidedtorideoutthestormwithhim.［“双语”美文——以读促写］AFewTastyCrumbsThemusclesinmyneckandjawbegantotightenandmyeyesbegantoburnandwaterup.Oh,howmuchithurtmetolookacrossthatdiningroomandonceagainseemyselfasIhadbeenthirtyyearsbefore.Tobecold,hungryanddirty,Ihadnoonetohelpme,noonetocareaboutmeandnoplacetogotowashmyfilthyclothes,whichhadbecomehard,coarseandroughagainstmyskin.Nosoftwarmplacetosleepandnoplaceonthisearthtobesafe,whendarknessfell.HetiltedthatsmallboxtothesidejustasIhaddonemanytimesjustmakingsurethatIhadsavoredlastlittlemorseloffood.Mywifefinallycameandsatdownacrossfromme.Iimmediatelyturnedmyheadtothesidesothatshewouldnotseethetearsinmyeyes.Ididnotknowwhattodoandwhattosay.Ifeltsolostandsohelpless.MostofmypastlifehadbeenjustlikewhatIwasnowseeinginfrontofmyveryowneyes.Itallcamebacktomeinaflash.Igruntedandcoughedabit,tryingtoclearmythroatandgetmyselfbacktogether.（Tobecontinued）［译文助读I一点美味的碎屑我脖子和下巴上的肌肉开始僵硬，眼睛开始发热、泛潮。在这个比萨店里再次看到30年前的自己，这刺痛了我。又脏、又冷、又饿，没有人帮助，没有人关心，也没有地方让我去清洗那已经在我身上变得脏硬、粗糙的衣服。没有温暖、舒适的地方可以睡觉，当夜幕降临的时候，这个世界没有一个地方对我来说是安全的。刚才他把小盒子翘向一边的样子跟我曾多次做过的一样，就是为了确保自己已享受了最后的一小口食物。我妻子终于走了过来坐在了我对面，我立刻把头转向了一旁，以免她看见我眼中的泪花。我不知道该做什么，也不知道该说什么，只感觉那么的失落和无助。我过去的大多数日子都像我现在眼前所见那样，一瞬间，我想起了过去的一切。我咕哝了几声，咳嗽了一下，清清嗓子好让自己镇定下来。（未完待续）二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”I.Listening明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景［热考缘由］创新是人才发展的“第一资源”。随着社会的发展，人们更加注重自我的提升和完善，这是社会日新月异发展的需要。听力内容也会涉及此方面的谈论，以此来激励人们认识自我,丰富自我，完善自我。听力试题（2020•全国卷II）WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B・Theman'spet.C・Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A・Abook.B・Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧W：Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.CliffordtheBigRedDog,firstappeared50yearsagoalongwithEmilyElizabeth,alittlegirlwholoveshim.TodaywehaveNormanBridwelltotalkwithNBR'sReporteronhisdog's50thbirthday.So,Norman,tellushowitallstarted.M：Well,itwas1962,andIwasastruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandinpaintingforchildren'sbooks。”.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.IwasturneddowneverywhereexceptonepublisherwhereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn'tverygood.SoifIwanttopaintforabook,Ineedtowriteoneonmyown.W：Soyoudid?M：Oh,thewomanpointedtoapaintingIhaddone—alittlegirlwithabigreddog,andshesaidmaybethatisastory,andIwenthomeandoverthatweekendIwrotethestory-CliffordtheBigRedDog⑬⑮，andIwasshockeditwasacceptedforpublication,becauseIneverwroteanythingbefore®.W：Isee.Howwonderful!M：Yes,itwas.Mywifewasalsoinshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn'tadream,butitwasjustluck.W：Butthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooks.Anditsold126millioncopiesinthirteenlanguages.[答案]13.C14.A15.B16.AII.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值(2020•浙江1月高考•完形填空)[1]Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymother'sfavorite.[2]Iwasonlytwowhenthe37occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand38tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)一andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.Mom41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI42myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways43herethat,asmanytimesasI44acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain45intothattree.[3]Momlovestousethisstoryasan46.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife47totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49asIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents*hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.[4]Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver解析：选C联系下文的“andhitalargemapletree”可知，这是关于一棵树(tree)的故事。A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem解析：选A下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。因此选incident。A.fearedB.refusedC-forgotD.turned解析：选D根据“Momliftedmeoutofthecar"和"tospeaktothedriver”可知,母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后，转身去和司机交谈。因此选turned。A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest解析：选C根据“tookadvantageofmybrief'可知，在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙，作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会。因此选freedom。delay表示“延期"；absence表示“缺席"；rest表示“休息”°A.landedB.si叩tC.laughedD.wept解析：选A根据"Ibouncedoffthetrunk"和"onmybackside”可知，作者从树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此选landed。A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected解析：选D根据上下文可知，作者摔得这么狠，此时妈妈认为作者会哭。因此选expected,意为“料想，预计”。A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave解析：选B根据下文的“keptrightongoing”可知，作者并没有哭，而是自己站了起来。因此选picked。pickoneselfup表示“（跌倒后）站起来”。A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes解析：选A根据下文可知，此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经历后，总是补充说的话。因此选adds,表示“补充说"。reply"回答"；admit“承认”;suppose“料想”。A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed解析：选D根据上文的“dashacrossthelawn（草坪）”可知，此处表示与上文相同的情况，在作者以后很多次快速跑过草坪的时候。zoom“快速移动，迅速前往”，故选D项。A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked解析：选A根据上文的“hitalargemapletree""neveragain”和下文的"intothattree”可知,有了这次经历之后，作者再也没有撞到那棵树上。crashintosth.意为“撞上某物”。A.answerB.exampleC・excuseD.order解析：选B根据上文的“usethisstory”可知，母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example,表示“实例，例子”。A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious解析：选C根据下文的“unwillingto”可知，此处表示“害怕冒险”，or前后的意义和语气是一致的。因此选afraidoA.askB.shareC.learnD.try解析：选D根据上文的“takerisks”和下文的“againwhentheyfalldown”可知，此处比喻他们失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试。因此选try。A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity解析：选B第二段讲述了作者撞倒后坚强地爬起来继续跑，同时根据"Sheneverwantedmetolosethat”可知，母亲不想让作者失去那份韧性。因此选toughness。honesty“诚实”；kindness“善良”；curiosity“好奇心”。A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示当作者做重大的人生决定的时候。makedecisions“做出决定”。A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house解析：选A根据下文的“Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschool”可知，作者离开父母的家，去寻找一份工作。因此选job。A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience解析：选B根据下文的“Ihavebecomearespectedteacher”可知，这是作者多年努力的结果。故选effortsoA.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown解析：选C根据下文的“Whenthathappens,dontsitinthegrassv和作者小时候的经历可知，作者认为，在实现人生目标的过程中，总会有挫折。故选knockeddown,此处比喻受挫。mixedup“困惑的"，fedup"厌烦的”。A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry解析：选D根据上文的“metostartcrying”可知，此处选cry,呼应上文作者的经历。A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresult解析：选B根据“Justgetupandkeepongoing”可知，我们要站起来，并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。intheend表示“最终，最后”。［素养透析］一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”.理清文章架构通文意（依据文意填关键词汇）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出蓝体词汇的语境之义）①Momexpectedmetostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.料想，预计②Momalwaysaddsherethat,asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.补充说③Wearealmostcertaintogetknockeddownatsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.时刻，瞬间.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）①Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedomtodashacrossthelawn（草坪）一andhitalargemapletree!利用②IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.反弹③ThenIpickedmyselfupandkeptrightongoing.（跌倒后）站起来.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）①Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifeafraidtotakerisksorunwilling（词源：willing）totryagainwhentheyfalldown.不愿意，不乐意②WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.全速©Throughyearsofefforts,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.高需求的.根据英文释义从语篇中找主题词汇①（词汇定位第1段）unabletoseebecauseofinjury,disease,oracongenitalconditionblind②（词¥匚定位第2段）somethingthathappens,especiallysth.unusualorunpleasantincident③（词¥匚定位第3段）strongenoughtodealsuccessfullywithdifficultconditionsorsituationstoughness④（词：匚定位第4段）enjoyableenoughtomakesb.feelsatisfied,especiallywhendifficultyoreffortisinvolvedworth二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”.发散性思维第39题考查发散性思维。根据上文“母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后，转身去和司机交谈。”可想象得到，对于一个两岁的盲童来说，在母亲忙于其他事情之时，他一定自己玩一会。那么母亲跟司机交谈的空隙也就是作者不受母亲照看，“自由自在”的时间了。另外，根据空前tookadvantageof（利用）这个短语也可发散思维：对于两岁的孩子来说，自己能利用的时间就是不受母亲管束的时间，因此选freedom。.逻辑性思维第49题考查逻辑性思维能力。第二段讲述了作者幼时由于双目失明，在玩耍时撞到树上，倒下后又坚强地站起来继续跑的经历。根据常识及事情发展的内在逻辑，第49题所要表达的是作者遇到挫折不认输的韧劲，同时根据上文“Sheneverwantedmetolosethat”可知,母亲不想让作者失去的就是这份韧性。因此选toughnesso.跨跃性思维第53题考查跨跃性思维能力。根据文章前两段的内容可知作者小时候的经历。但如果考生不具备跨跃性思维，继续往下读，读到本题处，就不会联想到作者小时候的经历对本题的提示。结合前两段，再根据下文Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrass可判断出正确答案，即knockeddown,此处比喻受挫。也就是说，在实现人生目标的过程中，总会有挫折。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了幼时的一次经历。作者天生双目失明，在他两岁时不小心撞到了一棵枫树的树干上，摔倒在草坪上。作者没有哭，相反坚持站起来继续跑。从此，这个事例包含了母亲对作者的期望：孩子们在成长过程中，难免会遇到各种阻碍，但他们不会害怕冒险，也不会不愿意跌倒后再尝试。母亲不希望作者随着年龄的增长而失去百折不挠的韧性。在素质教育的大环境下，教师何尝不希望自己的学生在学习生活中也具备这种百折不挠的韧性。TTTt「「「「发展思维品质］.LookingandSpeaking［直升表达能为请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要［参考答案］①As」ong.asweaddwings,thenwecanflyandgofurther.②Ifwewanttogofurther,wemustenrichourselves,includingthelevelofknowledge,communicationskills,strengtheningself-cultivation,buildingthebodyandsoon.①只要我们插上翅膀，就能飞翔且走得更远。②如果我们想要走得更远，我们必须充实自己，包括知识水平，沟通技巧，加强自我修养，强健身体等等。.Writing增分写作，从写作基本功抓起［写作主题］（2020.北京高考改编）假设你是红星中学高三⑴班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数100左右。提示词：自律self-discipline［4步写作流程］第一步：句写对—给词写句（用方框内的词汇翻译句子）breakout,advise,takeonlinecourses,protect,investigation,efficiently,conductasurvey,putforward,interview,satisfiedwith,unforgettable.自新冠肺炎爆发以来，我们被建议待在家里，学习网络课程，以保护自己。SinceCOVID-19brokeout,wewereadvisedtostayathomeandtakeonlinecoursesasthewayofprotectingourselves..一项调查显示我们在家里学习效率不高。Aninvestigatiorushowedthatwedidn'tstudyefficientlyathome..我的老师让我做一个关于自律的调查。Myteacheraskedmetoconductasurveyonself-discipline..由于不知道该如何进行调查，我立即向父母求助，并且最后他们提出了切实可行的建议。BecauseIdidn'tknowhowtocarryoutthesurvey,Iturnedtomyparentsimmediately,andtheyputforwaidtheiipracticalsuggestionsfinally..我听从父母的建议，通过网络采访了我的同学，并收集了他们的意见。Ifollowedmyparents]adviceandinterviewedmyclassmates,throughtheInternetandcollectedtheijopinicns..三个月后，我给老师打，告诉他调查的新结果。Threemonths」ater,」calledmyteacher,JellinghimthenewjresultsofLthesurvey..他对我的表现很满意，表扬了我工作出色。Satisfiedwithmyperformance,hepraisedmeformygoodwork..这是一次难忘的经历。Itisanunforgettableexperience.第二步：量写够——语句扩充.在句3增加状语“为了解决这个问题”。Tosolvethisquestion,my」eacheraskedmetoconductasurveyonself-discipline・.在句5增加定语“在事先准备的问卷中”。IfoHowecLmyparents'adviceaKdinterviewecLmyclassmatesthroughtheIntemntandcollectedtheiropinions—listedonthequestionairepreparedinadvance-.在句6增加表示感情色彩的词，以及状语“详细地”。Threemonthslater,—Jcalledmyteacherexcitedly,tellinghimthenewresults,ofthesurveyindetail.第三步：语写美——词句升格,把句4改为分词作状语，以及用定语从句合并两个分句。Notknowinghowtocarryoutthesurvey,」tumedtomyparentsimmediately,whoputforwaidtheirpracticalsuggestions,finally.factorn.［C］因素；要素failuren.［U］失败［C］失败的人或事fairlyadv.公平地；相当(quite)famen.［U］名声；名望；声誉major.①主要的；重要的(反义minor)②主修的%［C］(大学里的)主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生式.主修；专攻①amajorcause主要原因②themajorsubjects主修课程③majorinEnglish主修英语meanwhile(meantime)〃而.［句子副词］与此同时;在此期间［U］其时;其间►inthemeanwhi1e/meantime在此期间；与此同时monthly。切•.每月的；按月的4do.每月；每月一次n.［C］月刊moodn.［C］心情;情绪；心境(spirits)①inagood/badmood情绪好/糟(2)be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.有/没有心情③be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth.有/没有心情做某事mostlyadv,主要地；多半(mainly)motton.［C］(/?/.mottos/mottoes)座右铭；箴言；格言mutualadj.相互的；共同的nasty。的.令人极不愉快的；不友善的；下流的naughtyadj.顽皮的；淘气的nice。的.①美好的；极好的②宜人的；愉快的③亲切的；友好的①benicetosb.对某人友善②It'sniceofsb.todosth.某人做某事真好reflect”.反映；映射；思考；反射►reflectionn.映射；反射；反映；思考sequencen.顺序；次序［C］一连串;连续serious，力①严重的②重大的；重要的③严肃的；认真的④(只用于名词前)热衷的①seriouslyadv.严重地；认真地②takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事2.把句8改为感叹句，使句子生动。Whatanunforgettableexperience!第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文文章的开头可以用状语从句SinceCOVID-19brokeout说明写作的背景，然后根据事件发生的顺序依次介绍这次调查活动；接着用unfortunately,finally,and,later等连句成文，最后用感叹句结尾，表达对这次活动的深刻感受。SinceCOVID・19brokeout,wewereadvisedtostayathomeandtakeonlin。—coursesasthewayofprotectingourselves.Unfortunately,aninvestigationshowedthatwedidn'tstudyefficientlyathome.Tosolvethisquestion,myteacheraskedmetoconductasurveyonself-discipline.Notknowinghowtocarryoutthesurvey,][umedtomyparenlsimmediately,whoputforwaidthei】practicalsuggestionsfinally.Ifollowedmypaients'adviceandinterviewedmyclassmatesthroughtheInternetandcollectedtheiiopinionslistedonthequestionairepreparedinadvance.Threemonthslater,Icalledmyteacherexcitedly,tellinghimthenewresultsofthesurveyindetail.Satisfiedwithmyperformance,hepraisedmeformygoodwo】k.Whatanunforgettableexperience!significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义►significantadj.①重要的；（意义）重大的②（数量）大的；显著的silencen.①［C］沉默；默不作声②［U］无声；寂静使沉默；使哑口无言►Silenceisgold.沉默是金。simplifyvt.简化sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚恳地►sincereadj.真诚的；诚挚的；诚恳的willn.①意志；决心②［C］遗嘱③［U］意愿winoi.&”.获胜；赢”.赢得；获得；博得①winover赢得的支持②winning〃力.获胜的③winner儿［C］获胜者；成功者wish”.①（接虚拟语气）要是就好了②祝愿vt.&vi.想；希望n.［C］愿望；希望；（常用复数）祝愿wonderfuladj.奇妙的；精彩的；极好的［常用词块］millionsof数百万letout解脱;放出去inone'sopinion在某人看来onone'sown单独地；独自地turnto向求助；转向pullthrough渡过难关gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查be/become/getinvolvedwith/in参力口；参与；与有关系fartoo太；极为becrazyabout对痴迷during/inthecourseof在的过程中competeagainst与竞争share...with...与分享introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中addup合计；把加起来练清一常用词汇挤时就练一、单词拼写（根据提示写出单词）Motherwentshopping;meanwhile（与止匕同时），Icleanedthehousethoroughly.Itwasnowonderthathewasnotgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.Hismoods（T青绪）wereverychangeable.Thekidsinthechoiraremostly（大多数）fromthepoorestcountriesintheworld.Myfavouritemotto（格言）is:“Everysecondcounts”.Thenaughty（调皮的）boymadetheroominconfusion.Shequarrelledwithherbrotherovertheirfather'swill（意愿）.Hesaidthatseveralfactors（因素）hadcombinedtoharmtheirfriendship.Heisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,whichbringshimgreatfame（名声）andfortune.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly（相当地）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Goodrelationshipsarebuiltonmutual（相互的）trustandconsideration.二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空）Aslongasyouhaveanability（able）,youwon*tgohungry.Weshouldattachgreatsignificance（significant）toteamworkinsocialandschoolactivities.Thefirstprizewinner（win）noddedtohissupportersinthecrowd.Ithinkthatacceptingfailure（fail）iswhatweneedtodofirstbeforewesucceedeventually.Theheadmasterpointedoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance（appear）.Whatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthly（month）orquarterly.Youdon'thavetotakehiswordsserious,becauseheneverkeepshiswordseriously（serious）.Tocelebrateouradulthood,Isincerely（sincere）inviteyoutoparticipateinour18-year-oldceremony.Silences（silent）maybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Sunlightreflection（reflect）mayrelieveglobalwarming.三、固定搭配（在空格处填1个适当的单词）It'safortoolongjourneytomakeinoneday.Hesatthereforalongtime,thenletoutaloudsigh.Shecan'tfinishthejobonherown.It'squitedifficult.Ibelievethisisawonderfulopportunityforyoutoshareyourownexperiencewithus..Hehasseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.Wewishthosefamousstarstogetinvolvedwithanon-profit..Itwasgettingdarkerandtherewasnoonetoturnto.Millionsofpeopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday.Inmyopinion,marriageisoneofthemostbasiclifechangesforpeopleofallcultures.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)Iamdelightedtoinform(inform)youthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.Theanswertothequestionneedstobesimplified(simplify)inordertogetthechildreneasiertounderstand.Wesawabandoned(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.・It'snicetoget(get)awayfromthetrafficjamintothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)•你真是太棒了，想出这么一个好主意。It'swonderfuLofyoutocomeupwithsuchagoodidea.•你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？Whatdoyouthinkledhimtomakesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime?.我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平。我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话。IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IammorethanwillingtohelpyouwithyourMandarin..你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。YoushouldtakeadvantageofLthegoodchancetopractiseyouroralEnglish..即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。Eventhoughyoumightfail,youshouldtryyourbesttofinishyourwork.6.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现其长处。WhileitcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeoneIdislike,IcanalwayslearntoputupwithsomeofLhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.课堂主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”abandons.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任儿放任；放纵［以文化人|Iwasabouttoabandonhopewhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoingon.我正要放弃希望，就在这时候，我的爸爸走过来鼓励我继续下去。(l)abandononeselfto...沉湎于；纵情于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于［对点练习］单句语法填空①Soontheyreachedanabandoned(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.delight".快乐;高兴；令人高兴的事巾&此(使)高兴；(使)欣喜［以文化人］Hewasdelightedatcomingacrossanoldfriendinsuchanunlikelyplace.他很高兴在这样一个不太可能的地方遇到一位老朋友。(l)delightsb.withsth,用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以为乐withdelight高兴地；愉快地toone*sdelight令某人高兴的是(3)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/with/by为某事而高兴bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.为做某事而高兴［对点练习］单句语法填空①Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.②Hewasveiydelightedat/by/withthenewsthathewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.③Muchtomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.@Sheisakind-heartedladywhotakesdelightinhelpingothers.一句多译(2018•全国卷I书面表达)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。⑤WhatdelightsmeisthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners,(delightvt.)⑥rmmorethandelightedtohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delighted)OMuchtomydelight,IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn.)due〃力,欠下的；预定的；到期的；应付的；适当的［以文化人］Duetomyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.由于我的特别照顾，妈妈很快恢复了。dueto由于；因为；归因于beduetodosth.预定做某事beduetosb.应付给/给予某人bedueforsth.应用某物；应得到某物［对点练习］写出下列句中due的含义①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.欠款的②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.预定的①Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.应有的单句语法填空⑤Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou;pleasegivemeyourbankaccount.@Itissaidthatthespaceshipisduetoarrive(arrive)threedayslater.［联想发散］表示"由于；因为”的其他短语：onaccountof；owingto;becauseof;thanksto;asaresultof;inconsequenceof等。majo皿g•.主要的；重要的〃.主修科目vi.主修［以文化人］SheisinBeijingUniversity,majoringinEnglishLiterature.她在北京大学主修英语文学。(l)majorin主修(2)majorityn.大多数；大部分inthe/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数［对点练习］单句语法填空①Asagraduatemajoring(major)inEnglish,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.②InthatcompanyIonceworked,womenworkersareinthemajority.reflects.映射；反映；思考;反射［以文化人］Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatreallycounts.不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的道理才真的有价值。(l)reflect...in...在中映出的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.反思/认真思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思onreflection再三考虑［对点练习］单句语法填空①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetall