(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修四Unit 1　Women of achievement (含答案)

必修4

Unit1

Womenofachievement-3-高频词汇难点句型1.connection

n.连接;关系[高考佳句]Weknowthat,while

awake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells.(2017·北京卷)我们知道,在清醒的时候,通过加强脑细胞之间的连接来记录新的记忆。connect

A

with/to

B

把A和B连接起来be

connected

with与……有联系用connect的适当形式填空

①Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying

.

②Theinner

fortheentireareawaslostwhentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.

connectedconnection-4-高频词汇难点句型2.behave

vt.&

vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现[高考佳句]Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.(2016·江苏卷)一种原因是在大多数父母开始训练孩子的社会行为前,这些本能在他们很小的时候就显现了。Please

behave

yourself.请礼貌点儿。well-behaved有礼貌的ill/`badly-behaved不礼貌的behave

well守规矩behaviour

(=behavior)

[U]

n.行为;举止;习性-5-高频词汇难点句型用behave的适当形式填空

①He

inthemostextraordinarywayrecently.

②Any

thatisrepeatedenoughtimeswillbecomeahabitandhappenautomatically.

hasbehavedbehaviour

-6-高频词汇难点句型3.worthwhile

adj.值得的;值得做的[教材原句]However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(Page2)不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。用所给词的适当形式填空

①Theexhibitioniswellworth

(visit)andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.

②Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforher

(teach)inthesmallvillagetomakeadifferencetothelifeofthechildrenthere.

visitingtoteach-7-高频词汇难点句型4.observe

vt.观察;观测;遵守[高考佳句]Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.(2018·天津卷)孩童时期的我们观察到的要比成年人时期观察的多得多。observation

n.观察;观测用observe的适当形式填空

①Ispentsometime

theircustoms.

②One

may,I

think,befairlydrawnfromthewholeofthestory.

observingobservation-8-高频词汇难点句型5.respect

vt.&

n.尊敬;尊重;敬意[教材原句]ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(Page2)四十年来,简·古道尔一直直言不讳地去让世界上其余的人了解和尊重这些动物的生命。in

all

respects在各方面in

every

respect在每一方面in

respect

of/to关于,就……而言with

respect

to关于……的事respectable

adj

可敬的,值得尊敬的respectful

adj.尊敬他人的respected

adj.被尊敬的respective

adj.各自的,分别的-9-高频词汇难点句型用respect的适当形式填空

①Theworldhaslostoneofitsmost

statesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela.

②Eachgenerationwillgrowinto

parents,readytoloveandcarefortheirownchildren.

respectedrespectable-10-高频词汇难点句型6.argue

vt.&

vi.讨论;辩论;争论[高考佳句]Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall.(2017·北京卷)一些研究者认为我们可以在一种防火墙内部封存机器。argue

with

sb.on/about/over

sth.与某人争论某事argue

against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论argue

o/out

of

doing

sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument

n.争论;争辩用argue的适当形式填空

①Lucypretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingaboutthe

.

②Let’sgonow.There’snopointin

withsucharudemanlikehim.

argumentarguing-11-高频词汇难点句型7.crowd

n.人群;观众

vt.挤满;使拥挤[高考佳句]Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们没有安定下来的兴趣。crowd

in

mind涌上心头crowded

adj.拥挤的be

crowded

with拥挤单句填空①Thenewsportscenterintownisalwayscrowded

childrenandtheirparents.

②Eversincethen,therehavebeenlarge

(crowd)attheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.

withcrowds-12-高频词汇难点句型8.inspire

vt.鼓舞;激发;启示[高考佳句]Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索太空。鼓励,激励(=encourage)[可接sb.to

(do)

sth.]注入,激起,使产生[后接sth.in/into

sb.或sb.with

sth.]inspiration

n.鼓舞,激励;灵感inspired

adj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的inspiring

adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的-13-高频词汇难点句型用inspire的适当形式填空

①With

fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.

②

bytheseniorsincollegeandhisownresponsibilities,Dickisdeterminedtoworkharder.

inspirationInspired-14-高频词汇难点句型9.refer

vi.谈到;查阅;参考[高考佳句]“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)“事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和正在被创造的东西,”他说道。refer

to...as把……称为reference

n.参考have

reference

to和……有关系in

reference

to关于without

reference

to和……无关-15-高频词汇难点句型用refer的适当形式填空

①Youtypealmostanything,however

unclear,intothespaceprovidedonBaiduandinaseconditcomesupwiththousandsof

.

②Theproblem

toattheclassmeeting,ifnotdealtwithintime,willmakeabadeffectoneveryoneinourclass.

referencesreferred-16-高频词汇难点句型10.intend

vt.计划;打算[高考佳句]ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)但是当DennisWilliams收到一份显然不是他想要的文本时,他做了一些特别的事情。be

intended

for专供……使用,专为……而设计intend

to

do/doing打算……intend

sb.to

do

sth.打算让某人做某事had

intended

to

do=intended

to

have

done本打算……-17-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thisonlinegamehasbeenintended

(improve)children’sintelligence.

②Thenewequipmentwasintended

thedisabledduringthe8thNationalParalympics.

toimprovefor-18-高频词汇难点句型Suddenly

it

hit

me

how

difficult

it

was

for

a

woman

to

get

medical

training

at

that

time.(Page

6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是由how引导的主语从句充当的,Ithitssb.+从句“某人突然想到……”。It

occurs

to

sb.that...(某人)突然想到……It

strikes

sb.that...某人突然想到……It

happens

that...碰巧……-19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①

bothofthemwerethere.碰巧他们两人都在那儿。

一句多译

②他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。→

hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(occur)

→

hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(strike)

→

hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(hit)

IthappenedthatItoccurredtohimthatItstruckhimthatIthithimthat-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hehad

(intend)togo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.

2.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat

(achieve)forthemeeting.

3.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyour

(kind),becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.

4.Theyare

(determine)tofinishtheirtaskaheadofschedule.

5.TheenergyJennyBowenhasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpingtheorphanshasbeen

(consider)tobeofgreatvalue.

6.ItissaidthatalectureonShakespearewillbe

(deliver)byaprofessorfromEnglandnextweekend.

intendedachievementkindnessdeterminedconsidereddelivered-21-ⅠⅡⅢ7.WithoutthemobilephoneandInternet,

(communicate)witheachotherwouldbequitedifficulttoday.

8.Thereusedtobemanysocial

(organize)inthatcountry.

9.Aftercareful

(consider),shefinallyagreedtogocampingwithus.

10.Idon’tlikeTom’swayof

(behave),butontheotherhandIadmirehisgreatknowledge.

communicatingorganizationsconsiderationbehaviour

-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Hefelthislifewasnolongerworthlived.2.Igotthisbookbythechanceatasecond-handbookshop.3.IwasnotreferringaboutherwhenIsaidso.4.Thatlisteningtestyesterdayintendedtoshowyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation.5.Hewasobservedleavetheofficeandtakeawalknearthatbuilding.lived→living

去掉the

about→to

在intended前加was在leave前加to

-23-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntheratewithwhichweuseuptheearth’sfiniteresources.7.Tobehonest,itwashisencouragingspeechthatinspiredustryingagain.8.Itdidn’t