(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修五　Unit 3 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词221.market

vt.推销；促销Schoolmealsneedtobemarketedtochildreninthesamewayasotherfood.校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子。222.married

adj.专心(于某事)；全神贯注(于某事)Mybrotherismarriedtohisjob.我弟弟一心扑在工作上。223.message

n.(书籍、演讲等的)要旨；要点；教训Thecampaignistryingtogetthemessageacrosstoyoungpeoplethatdrugsaredangerous.这次运动旨在让年轻人懂得毒品的危害。224.might

n.力量Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.我用尽全力推这块石头。225.mind

n.聪明人；富有才智的人Shewasoneofthegreatestmindsofhergeneration.她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。226.minute

n.会议记录；会议纪要Wereadthroughtheminutesofthelastmeeting.我们读了一遍上次的会议纪要。227.mix

vi.交往；交际Theydon'tmixmuchwiththeneighbours.他们不怎么与邻居交往。228.milk

vt.趁机牟利；捞好处She'smilkedasmallfortunefromthecompanyovertheyears.许多年来，她揩公司的油，发了一笔小财。229.mirror

vt.反映Themusicofthetimemirroredthefeelingofoptimisminthecountry.这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。230.move

n.走棋；(棋子的)移动Thegamewasoverinonlysixmoves.这盘棋只走了六步就结束了。二、高考长难句例析1.Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.【解析】句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。句尾的that为代词，指代其前的中位人数6000人。【句意】所有语言使用人数的中位数仅为6000，这就意味着世界上有一半语言的使用人数不到6000。2.Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew…【解析】句中的culture意为“文化(某群体的一致习惯和行为方式)”，that为关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，修饰culture。【句意】我们或许会认为自己有这样的习惯：一看见新科技产品就会扔掉我们在用的旧产品……

词汇接龙1.extraordinary

adj.

特别的；非凡的→____________adv.格外地；特别地2.constant

adj.

时常发生的；连续不断的→____________adv.不断地3.swift

adj.

迅速的；快的；敏捷的→____________adv.迅速地；敏捷地4.surroundingadj.

周围的→____________vt.

围绕；包围→____________n.

周围的事物；环境5.lack

vt.&vi.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西→____________adj.

缺乏的；没有的；不足的6.settlement

n.

定居；解决→__________v.

解决；定居；停留→__________

adj.

稳定的，固定的7.impression

n.

印象；感想；印记→____________v.给……留下印象；使铭记→____________adj.

给人深刻印象的8.press

vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫

n.

按；压；印刷；新闻→____________adj.

紧急的；不容忽视的→____________n.

压力课前自测1.extraordinarily

2.constantly

3.swiftly

4.surround;surroundings

5.lacking

6.settle;settled

7.impress;impressive

8.pressing;pressure词块自测1.____________拿起；接受；开始；继续2.____________瞥见……3.____________缺乏……4.____________不再看见……5.____________打扫；横扫6.____________使……回想起或意识到……7.____________立刻；很快8.____________帮助；援助；协助9.____________写下；记下10.____________对……贪婪11.____________(困境后)恢复；完全复原12.____________四面八方13.____________溜进……14.____________加速1.takeup

2.catchsightof...

3.(a)lackof

4.losesightof...

5.sweepup

6.remind...of...

7.innotime

8.assistin

9.writedown

10.begreedyfor...

11.bebackonone’sfeet

12.inalldirections

13.slideinto

14.speedup句型补全1.“形容词＋不定式”结构主动表被动Atfirstmynewsurroundingswere____________.一开始新的环境让我难以忍受。2.what引导宾语从句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached____________alargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3.where引导定语从句Well,nowthere’sasystem____________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在我们有一种系统能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。1.difficulttotolerate

2.whatlookedlike

3.where课堂学案Key:①of②in③lacks④lacking;for;lackedKey:①把An改为The②把instantly改为instant

③theinstant④instantlyKey:①把pressing改为pressed②在make前加to

③for④into⑤pressureKey:①占据②拿起③继续④开始从事⑤接受⑥off⑦downKey:①speedup②attheirownspeed

③ata/thespeedofKey:①把sights改为sight②把at改为of

③在sight前加the④删除first前的the过去分词作状语

Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词作状语可表原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随动作或状态，可放在主句前或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。过去分词作状语时，其与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。①Deeplymoved②Toldthathismotherwasill③followedby①由于被电影深深地感动，孩子们哭了起来。__________bythefilm,thechildrenbegantocry.(move)②汤姆得知母亲生了病，马上赶回了家。__________，Tomhurriedhomequickly.(tell)③老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,__________agroupofstudents.(follow)双重介词结构ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。“from＋介词短语”为双重介词结构，是由两个介词搭配而成的一种复杂的介词短语，主要充当时间、地点、方式等状语。from后常跟的介词有inside,under,above,between,among,around,in等。其他双重介词结构还有“except＋介词短语”，“till/until＋介词短语”，“since＋介词短语”，“in＋介词短语”等。①fromunder②untilafter③exceptin①他又看了一眼，注意到火焰从那辆被毁的车下面冒出来。Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingout__________thedisabledvehicle.②直到太阳落山之后他才回来。Hewon'tcomeback__________sunset.③我能在任何时候休假，除了八月份。Icantakemyholidaysatanytime,__________August.1.随着科学技术的发展，人们的未来生活会不断地发生许多巨大的变化。2.我们的生活节奏会大大加快，因为许多机器将在很多方面帮助我们完成工作。3.例如，你一按下按钮机器人就能立即执行你的任务。4.由于机器人和人类的外表相似，也许你会难以识别他们之间的差异。5.此外，宇宙飞船将会带着人类的代表去探索其他星球上的新的定居点，即使它们离地球很遥远。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manygreatchangeswillconstantlytakeplaceinpeople'slifeinthefuture.Ourpaceoflifewillgreatlyspeedup,becausemanymachineswillhelpusfinishourworkinmanyaspects.Forexample,robotswillperformyourtasktheinstantyoupressabutton.Maybeyouwillhavetrouble/difficultytellingthedifferencebetweenhumanandrobots,asaresultoftheirsimilarappearances.Besides,spaceshipswilltaketherepresentativesofhumanstoexplorenewsettlementsonotherplanetseventhoughthey'refarawayfromtheearth.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ididnotgetthe____________(impress)thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.2.Shemoved____________(swift)totherescueregardlessofhersickmotherinthehospital.3.Thenurseapplied____________(press)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.4.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional____________(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.5.HernameisLauraandyouhaveseenher____________(previous)inthevideowherewemadeapumpkinpie.6.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthe____________(long)ofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem.7.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.8.Youshouldknowthatconcentrationisthefirst__________(require)forlearning.9.PleaseletmeknowwhenyougotoChinaandletmebeofsome____________(assist)toyou.10.Themajorityoflocalpeoplehavelittle____________(motivate)tomovetootherplaces,becausetheybelievetheirhometownwillhaveabrightfuture.1.impression

2.swiftly

3.pressure

4.adjustment

5.previously

6.length

7.settlement

8.requirement9.assistance

10.motivation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

takeup,sweepup,turninto,losesightof,forlackof,speedup,inaninstant,asaresult,sufferfrom,beworriedabout,bebackonone'sfeet,slideinto1.Moderninventionshave____________people'slivesamazingly.2.He____________thedriver'sseatwhennoonewasnoticinghim.3.Iwill____________thestorywhereIstoppedyesterday.4.____________thestrongmantookoffhiscoatandjumpedintotheriver.5.Theoldlady____________thefallenleavesinthegardeneveryday.6.Thefarmwasflooded.____________，mostoftheharvestwaslost.7.Janefeltupsetwhensheheardthatthetourwascanceled____________bookings.8.Thosearepatients____________thedisease.9.Wemustnot____________ouroriginalaimandtryourbesttoachieveit.10.Doctorswerereportedto____________thepossiblespreadofthedisease.1.speeded/spedup

2.slidinto

3.takeup

4.Inaninstant

5.sweepsup

6.Asaresult

7.forlackof

8.sufferingfrom

9.losesightof

10.beworriedabout三、单句改错

1.Locatinginthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.2.TheinstantwhenIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.3.MysisterisoptimisticwithherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.4.AsfarasI'mconcerned,heiseasytogetalong.5.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradeofusefulmaterial,suchasfertilizerforthefields.6.Atsightofhismother,theboyrantoher.7.Theydrovetothehospitalatatopspeed.8.Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealth.9.Thoughlackinginexperience,butJackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.10.Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundinginwhichhelives.1.把Locating改为Located

2.删除when

3.把with改为about

4.在along后加with

5.把grade改为grades

6.在sight前加the

7.删除a

8.把health改为healthy

9.删除but

10.把surrounding改为surroundings四、语法填空Istillcannotbelievemyjourneytothefutureinatimecapsule.Afterclimbinginthecapsule,myfriendWangPingandIfeltsleepybeca