高中英语语法 过去分词作状语课件

过去分词作状语GrammarThepastparticipleusedasadverbial过去分词作状语GrammarThepastpartici1

观察下列句子中过去分词的用法并总结。

1.

Satisfied

with

Tom’sperformance,

the

teacher

praised

him

in

class.

2.

He

ran

into

the

room,

his

eyes

filled

with

tears.

3.Discussed

many

times,

the

problems

were

settled

at

last.

4.

Looked

at

from

a

distance,

the

painting

seems

much

more

beautiful.

5.

Caught

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home,

I

had

a

bad

cold.

6.

Built

thirty

years

ago

the

house

still

looks

very

beautiful.

观察下列句子中过去分词的用法并总结。2练一练：同义句转换

1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.→

agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.→

whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine.→Bobsatonhischair,

amagazine.练一练：同义句转换31.过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：表示原因，相当于由as,since,或because引导的原因状语从句Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain)

1.过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语4Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill…时间状语,

可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento…Whenitisseenfromthehill,5Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（Wheniceisheated,）

Whenheated,6原因状语Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords…Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened…原因状语Becausetheboywasgreatl7条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime…Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.Heatedtoahightemperature…条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime8让步状语Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…让步状语Thoughtheyhadbeenwarne9方式、伴随状语Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents…Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.方式、伴随状语Theteacherenteredthe10Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.

训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。

Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。

Thetrainerappeared,followed112.表示条件,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。Grown

inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil)Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.(Ifwearecomparedwithyou)2.表示条件,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句123.表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.(Althoughhewasleftathome,)Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.(EvenifIaminvited,)3.表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让13练习坊练习坊141.Rewritethesentences,beginningwiththewordsgiveninbrackets.1)Spokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappearinthefuture.(because)

Becauseitisspokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappear.1.Rewritethesentences,begi152)Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.(when)

Whenitisseenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.

2)Seenfromabove,theoldto163)Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.(because)

Becauseitispassedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.3)Passedfromfathertoson,174)Lookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.(when)

Whentheyarelookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.

4)Lookedatfromadistance,185)Completelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.(if)

Ifitwerecompletelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.5)Completelyrebuilt,thetow19E.g.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.→Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfail.1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→2.RewritewithproperconjunctionsE.g.Unitedwestand,divided203.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,…OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,…4.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.3.Givenmoretime,wewouldb215.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,…Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,…6.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.5.Deeplyinterestedinmed223.用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

impress;pour;speakA.覆水难收B.流连忘返C.一言既出,驷马难追spokenpouredImpressedCBA3.用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。i234.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.SeenGivenLooking

4.用所给词的适当形式填空。SeenGivenLookin244._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.Givendevelopedfollowed4._______(give)moretime,I’257.Theteachbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.8.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.builtleft7.Theteachbuildings_____(26ByebyeByebye27过去分词作状语GrammarThepastparticipleusedasadverbial过去分词作状语GrammarThepastpartici28

观察下列句子中过去分词的用法并总结。

1.

Satisfied

with

Tom’sperformance,

the

teacher

praised

him

in

class.

2.

He

ran

into

the

room,

his

eyes

filled

with

tears.

3.Discussed

many

times,

the

problems

were

settled

at

last.

4.

Looked

at

from

a

distance,

the

painting

seems

much

more

beautiful.

5.

Caught

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home,

I

had

a

bad

cold.

6.

Built

thirty

years

ago

the

house

still

looks

very

beautiful.

观察下列句子中过去分词的用法并总结。29练一练：同义句转换

1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.→

agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.→

whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine.→Bobsatonhischair,

amagazine.练一练：同义句转换301.过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：表示原因，相当于由as,since,或because引导的原因状语从句Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain)

1.过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语31Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill…时间状语,

可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento…Whenitisseenfromthehill,32Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（Wheniceisheated,）

Whenheated,33原因状语Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords…Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened…原因状语Becausetheboywasgreatl34条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime…Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.Heatedtoahightemperature…条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime35让步状语Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…让步状语Thoughtheyhadbeenwarne36方式、伴随状语Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents…Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.方式、伴随状语Theteacherenteredthe37Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.

训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。

Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。

Thetrainerappeared,followed382.表示条件,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。Grown

inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil)Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.(Ifwearecomparedwithyou)2.表示条件,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句393.表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.(Althoughhewasleftathome,)Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.(EvenifIaminvited,)3.表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让40练习坊练习坊411.Rewritethesentences,beginningwiththewordsgiveninbrackets.1)Spokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappearinthefuture.(because)

Becauseitisspokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappear.1.Rewritethesentences,begi422)Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.(when)

Whenitisseenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.

2)Seenfromabove,theoldto433)Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.(because)

Becauseitispassedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.3)Passedfromfathertoson,444)Lookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.(when)

Whentheyarelookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.

4)Lookedatfromadistance,455)Completelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.(if)

Ifitwerecompletelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.5)Completelyrebuilt,thetow46E.g.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.→Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfail.1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→2.RewritewithproperconjunctionsE.g.Unitedwestand,divided473.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,…OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,…4.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.3.Givenmoretime,wewouldb485.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecid