定语从句之非限制性定语从句 2016.06.18课件

非限定性定语从句主讲人：麻雪玲

agirlaprettygirlagirlwithlonghairagirlwhoisinterestedinclassicalmusic想一想：想要修饰名词，我们可以用到什么？它们的位置分别在哪里？温故知新限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句定从的分类考点一：非限定性定语从句

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限定性定语从句区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号隔开，而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。区别二：功能不同限定性定从对先行词进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；非限定性定从对先行词补充说明，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.

区别三：翻译不同限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前；非限定性定语从句与主句分开。Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。区别五：先行词不同限定性定从的先行词只能是名词或代词；非限定性定从的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或主句。Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drivetoofast)Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)总结：非限定从的引导词代词：which，who(m),whose（主宾定）副词：where，when（状）学以致用1.Theboy,_________fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.2.HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,_______hewillbefree.3.Theseappletrees，_________Iplantedthreeyearsago，havenotborneanyfruit.4.Peter,_________youmetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.whenwhomwhichwhose考点二：as引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句整个句子，可以放在主句之前，译为“正如”。Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.考点三：引导词前的介词Sofaronlytwopeoplehaveseenthishouse,ofwhomneitherwantstobuyit.Sofaronlytwopeoplehaveseenthishouse,neitherofwhomwantstobuyit.实战篇MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.（必修二unit1复习二）A.who B.whichC.whatD.that实战篇Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.

A.that

B.whichC.what

D.whoSheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.

A.that

B./C.what

D.who实战篇Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why实战篇______Iexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.When实战篇Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.（必修二unit1复习二）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileManyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat实战篇Lightisthefastthingintheworld,_________is300000kilometerpersecond.A.speedofwhichB.whosethespeedC.thes