2023届福建省莆田市仙游县第三片区重点达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A．TomysurpriseB．TostartwithC．TobehonestD．Atleast2、----MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.----______.Iamahugefanofhim.A．Forgetit B．Wonderful C．Youbet D．Metoo3、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem4、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．at5、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A．each;none B．both;none C．neither;both D．both;neither6、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．Welldone7、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall8、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．and B．but C．or9、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch10、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wenttoⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime，somechildren1atseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle（海龟）.Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime，ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,“Stop！”Thechildrenranaway2Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid，“Thanksforyour3Ireallywouldlike4youtoawonderfulpalacenow.”Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe5thepalace，hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle“6nicepalace！”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehimavery7dinner.Hehadneverseen8adinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasverypleased9everything.Afterdinner，thekingoftheturtlessaid，“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，10youcanopenonlyone.”“Youmustn’topenboth.Don’tforgetit！”theturtlewarnedhim.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone.”Theyoungmanpromised.Atthistime，alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhewentbackhome，heopenedthe11oneofthetwoboxes.Tohissurprisetheboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod！”hecried.“I‘marichmannow.”Thenhethought，“Thingsintheothersmallboxmustbeexpensive，too.”Hecouldnotwait12Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit，hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisfacelookedlikeanoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid，butitwastoolate.1．A．playedB．wereplayingC．playD．willplay2．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．sadlyD．happily3．A．kindB．helpfulC．newsD．kindness4．A．tointroduceB．towantC．toinviteD．tolet5．A．leftforB．arrivedatC．gotonD．wentto6．A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata7．A．richB．poorC．badD．small8．A．soB．suchC．evenD．very9．A．toB．forC．withD．in10．A．andB．butC．orD．as11．A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．smaller12．A．nolongerB．atallC．anylongerD．morⅢ.语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA．YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA．Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA．Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1．TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA．twoweeksB．fourweeksC．sixweeksD．eightweeks2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A．Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B．Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C．Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D．Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Accommodationandfood.B．Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C．Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D．ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A．payforaone-monthcourseB．fillintheapplicationformC．chooseanAmericanfamilyD．learnaboutAmericanculture5．Thepassageisa__A．guidetoLosAngelesB．descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC．descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD．newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningB14、IremembermymotherreadingtomewhenIwasasmallchild.Irememberwatchingassheshowedmethewordssheread.”Canyousaythat?”sheasked.“Aforapple,"Momsaidmanytimes.Ilistenedcarefully,thenpointedattheletterandrepeatedit.TimeandagainmymotherlistenedtomeasIsoundedoutlettersandsimplewords.BythetimeIreachedkindergartenIcouldreadsimplesentences.AyearorsolaterIrememberrunninghomeandtellingherIwasinthe“RedBirds”,thetopgroupinmysecondgradeclass.DuringmyhighschoolyearsIrememberusingaReader’sDigestmagazinetochallengemymothertoWordPowercompetition.WereadthewordsgivenbyReader'sDigestandwroteadefinition(定义)foreachword.Wecheckedouranswersandcomparedourscores.MybeginningjunioryearsMomwonmostthechallenges,butmysenioryearIbegantobeatmymommostofthetime.“It’sabouttime."Shesaid.IrememberMomgivingmealifetimeloveofreading.WheneverIreadagoodbookIappreciate(感激)thisgiftgivenmebymymother.1．ThewritercouldreadsimplesentencewhensheA．finishedkindergartenB．finishedprimaryschoolC．enteredprimaryschoolD．enteredkindergarten2．WhendidthewriterbeathermothermostofthetimeintheWordPowercompetition?A．Inherjuniormiddleschool.B．Inherfreshmanyearinhighschool.C．Inherjunioryearinhighschool.D．InherSenioryearinhighschool.3．FromthelastparagraphweknowthewriterA．giveshermothermanygifts.B．appreciatehermotherverymuch.C．lovestolivewithhermother.D．sendsmanybookstohermother.C15、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime2．Thetaxidriverdidnotgetthemoneybecausehe______.A．wantedtogiveherahandB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentalreadyD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Peopleshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.D16、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners，butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback，shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat，thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First，relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething，you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad，yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething，don’tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh，myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory，you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody，yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample，ifyou’relearningalanguage，trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively，youwon’trememberthem.So，youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample，don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain，makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A．BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB．Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesC．examplesofmemoryproblemsD．languageproblemsoftwopersons2．Whenyouforgetthings，you________.A．mustbetoocarelessB．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC．mustacceptthefactD．shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresult3．Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”.A．places B．activities C．positions D．chances4．Accordingtothepassage，________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．realizingyourmemoryproblemsB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD．doingsportseveryday5．Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou________.A．toimproveyourmemory B．tointroducetheguestC．toremembernewwords D．toforgetunhappythingsE17、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inarestaurant. B．InChicago. C．IntheWest. D．InNewYork.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B．ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C．BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D．Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.F18、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震惊)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(库存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1．800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A．unsoldfoodB．unwantedfoodC．beingunabletoworkD．beingshortoffood2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.A．buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironmentB．allthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefoodC．foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoonD．thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste3．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletosavefood.B．TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.C．Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.D．Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.Ⅴ.书面表达19、作为中学生该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光？你会推荐什么样的放松方式？理由是什么？请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇文章。观点理由一部分同学喜欢网络和电视1.放松,信息量大……2.可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动……另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书1.与家人相处更加和睦2.增长见识，开阔视野你的思考……（不少于一点）参考词汇：增长见识