2021年11月CATTI英语三级笔译真题

2021年11月英语三级笔译真题Section1:English-Chinesetranslation(50points)Someairlineshaveadvisedpassengersnottoleanbackineconomyclass,whichhastriggeredoffadebate.Somethinkthatairlinesshouldlock their economy seats from reclining permanently and shouldimmediatelystopusingthephrase“sitback,relaxandenjoytheThat'saninvitationtoleanbacksalltheway.ButothersthinkthatitisGod-givenrightofpassengerstorecline.Ifyouclickaroundtheinternetforawhile,youwillfindthatthisdebateisfarfromsettled.Thereareseveralargumentsagainstreclining.First,recliningyourairlineseatisunacceptablebecausewe’reliterallyoutofspace.There'snospacetorecline.Airlinesaretryingtosqueezemorepassengersonaplanetomakemoremoney.Beforeairlinederegulation,manyeconomyclassseatshadagenerous36inchesof“pitch”,aroughmeasureoflegroom.Today,someseatshaveaslittleas28inches.Second,itisamoralissue.Ifyoureclineyourairplaneseat,you'llprobablyendupinsomeone'slap.Afrequentairtravelersays,"whatdoyoudoifthepersoninfrontofyoureclinesalltheway?Whatifyouturnaroundtodiscoverthata6-foot-4passengerseatedbehindyou?Doyoueatyourmealinyourlapwhilethetraytablecutsintoyourstomachoryoureclineaswellandcrushthelegsofthepersonbehindtravelersays,"seatrecliningisoneofthemostirritating,inconvenient,self-indulgenthabits.”"You’llinvadeanotherpassenger'spersonalspace,whichmightleadtoanunfriendlyconfrontation.Soitisrudetorecline,anditiswrong.Mostfolkswouldrathersacrificethe2inchesofrecliningbackwardnottohavesomeonesittingintheirlapforthedistanceofaflight."Iwishallairlineswouldeliminatethereclinefunction,"saysaretiredAirForceinspector.Butifthereisnoroomtoreclineyourairplaneseat,andit'swrong,whydosomanyairlinesstillallowit?Becauseiftheydidn't,itwouldbeanadmissionthattheynolongercareaboutyourcomfort.Airlinesarestackingyouintoaplanelikecargo.Furthermore,theairlineindustrylovestheseatrecliningargumentbecauseitdividesus.Andwhilewe'rearguingabout2inchesofpersonalspace,theyarebusycollectingmoremoneyfrompassengersandslowlyremovingevenmoreroom.Whetheryouthinkrecliningyourairlineseatiswrongornot,let'sagreeononething:Greedyairlinesgotustothispoint.Fightingoverthescrapsofspacewon'tfixit.Ifweeverneededthoughtfulgovernmentregulation,maybeitisnow.Reclininganairlineseatisstillallowedonmostflights.Here'showtodealwithsomeonewholeansintoyourairspace.Askthemtoleanforward.Timingandtoneareimportanthere.Themomentsomeoneleansback,gentlytapthepersonontheshoulderandpolitelyaskthemifitwouldbepossiblenottoreclinetheirseat,orgetaflightattendantinvolved.Someleanersarecleverandwaitforyoutogototherestroombeforeleaning.Thentheyfeignsleep,whichmakesyoureluctantbotherthem.Youcanalwaysaskaflightattendantforhelp.Section1:Chinese-Englishtranslation(5