高考英语话题复习一轮学案主题语境8语言学习的规律方法等-学习内容与学习过程Word版含解析

主题语境8语言学习的规律、方法等——学习内容与学习过程课前主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了

记牢——主题词汇有空就记［常见单词］accentn.口音；腔调；重音（stress）accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯的►（be）accustomedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事approachn.方法；途径V.接近；靠近charactern.［0性格；人物；角色；符号；文字n.［U］特色；特性；（好的）品性；道德品质command①［C］命令；（计算机的）指令②［U］指挥；控制③（尤指对语言的）掌握".①命令；指挥②赢得complainvi.抱怨；投诉►complaintn.抱怨；不满；投诉；投诉的事dailyc©.每日的；日常的每日；天天［C］日报►indailylife在日常生活中datan.［U］数据；资料；信息dialectn.地方话；方言excenento4M无比较级和最高级）优秀的；杰出的；极好的fluentadj.流利的；流畅的►fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地interrupt①“&。上打断；打扰②”,中断；阻断long-termadj.长期的►along-termplan长期计戈”native。力•・出生地的；本国的；本土的n.本地人；当地人nowadaysadv,如今；现在officialadj,①公务的；公职的②官方的；正式的机官员；高级职员►officiallyadv.正式地；官方地processn.［C］①过程；进程②工序；步骤vt.加工；审核；处理（文件、请求等）puzzlen.［C］难题；迷；拼图游戏”.使迷惑shortcoming77.［C］［常用复数］缺点；短处shortenvt.&vi.（使）变短；缩短（反义lengthen）atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟［对点练习］选用上述短语填空①Ifyouwanttobepopular,aboveall,joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn*tlikemygiftatall.③Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Afterall,itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.④Allinall,hisstrongwillanddevotedspiritareworthouradmirationandlearning.It+be+adj.+that...［以文化人］ItistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofChinesetraditionalculture.的确，这是一个很好的机会让你有一个良好的中国传统文化知识。用法规则it作形式主语的常用句式：(l)Itbe+形容词+that从句。(2)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+that从句。(3)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句。注意事项在句型“Itis/was/important/necessary/essential/urgent...+that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形"，should可以省略。［对点练习］完成句子①Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。②It'sapitythatyou'vemissedsuchagoodchance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。③(2015•安徽高考)Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报道一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。while引导时间状语从句［以文化人］WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。用法规则while的含义及用法：⑴“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“但是；可是；然而”，表示对比。(3)“虽然；尽管"，表示转折。注意事项while意为“虽然；尽管“时，与although,though用法相同,不与but连用。［对点练习］完成句子①While］waslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.当我在网上浏览新闻时，出现了一个可爱小熊的视频。②IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlebrotherisfondofmaths.我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。③Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。「完形”语段——练中巩固］Childrennextdoorareverynaughty,andalwaysnoisyatnight,whichmakesLiuMinupset.（l）lnaway（从某种意义上），ithasdisturbedhisnormallife.Hecan'tsleepatnightorconcentrateonhisworkduringtheday.②While（尽管）hetriedmanytimestoasktheneighborhoodparentsto③paymoreattentionto（多注意）theirchildrenandnottomakesomuchnoise,itdidn'thelp.Heoften④complains（complain）tohisfriendwhoadviseshimto⑤relyon（依靠）thelocalcommunitytonegotiate.Inthisway,hewillnothaveaconflictwithhisneighbors,and©aboveall（最为重要的是）,theyareabletosolveproblemssmoothly.［“双语”美文——以读促写］That'sWhatFriendsDoJacktossedthepapersonmydesk-hiseyebrowsknittedintoastraightlineasheglaredatme.“What'swrong?”Iasked.Hejabbedafingerattheproposal."Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,“hesaid,turningonhisheelsandleavingmestewinginanger.“Howdarehetreatmelikethat,“Ithought.Ihadchangedonelongsentenceandcorrectedgrammar-somethingIthoughtIwaspaidtodo.It'snotthatIhadn'tbeenwarned.Theotherwomen,whohadservedinmyplacebeforeme,calledhimnamesIcouldn'trepeat.Oneco-workertookmeasidethefirstday."He'spersonallyresponsiblefortwodifferentsecretariesleavingthefirm,“shewhispered.Astheweekswentby,IgrewtolookdownuponJack.ItwasagainsteverythingIbelievedin一turntheothercheekandloveyourenemies.ButJackquicklyslappedaverbalinsultonanycheek.Tobehonest,Iwantedtoputhiminhisplace,notlovehim.Oneday,anotherofhisepisodesleftmeintears.Istormedintohisoffice,andpreparedtolosemyjobifneeded,butnotbeforeIletthemanknowhowIfelt.IopenedthedoorandJackglancedup.“What?”hesaidabruptly.（Tobecontinued）［译文助读］朋友该做的事情杰克把文件扔在了我的办公桌上，怒视着我，眉毛拧成了一条直线。“怎么了？"我问道。他用手指戳着建议书说：“下次你想改动任何地方，先问问我。”随后转身离开了，留下我一个人生闷气。“他怎么敢这么对我。"我心想。我只是做了我分内的工作——换了一个长句，修改了语法。我不是没有被警告过。在我之前做过这份工作的几位女士曾骂过他，骂的话我都不好意思重复。上班第一天，一位同事就把我叫到一旁悄悄告诉我说：“就是因为他个人的原因，两位秘书离开了公司”。几个礼拜过去了，我渐渐鄙视起杰克来。这与我所信奉的“容忍，爱你的敌人”的信条背道而驰。可是，很快我就接二连三地受到了他语言上的侮蔑。诚实地讲，我很想对他以牙还牙，而不是去爱他。一天，与他的又一次过节让我泪流满面，我怒气冲冲地进了他的办公室，做好了如果必要以丢掉工作为代价也要与他好好理论的准备，但不是在他知道我真实的感受之前。我推开了门，他抬起头来看了看我。“什么事？”他猛然问道。（未完待续）二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”I.Listening明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景［热考缘由］随着社会的快速发展和对人才的需求，大学教育无疑已经成为学习阶段重要的一部分。大学教育是增添学识、开拓智慧的时期，是人生开始独立思考的生命驿站。听力试题（2018♦全国卷I）.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?Moviefans.Newsreporters.Collegestudents..WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B・AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?He'sproud.He*ssympathetic.He*sgrateful.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B・Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain1".ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant⑳.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.WhenIcametotheUSIwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollege⑱becausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou're15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat*sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses既，andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I'msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell⑳.[答案]17.C18.B19.C20.AII.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值（2014•山东高考•阅读理解E篇）]Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers（平板电脑）droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday*snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaytheyYealreadyamazed.uWhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,“saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner-andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets-is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown."Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish.That'sunbelievable,“saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled"deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon'tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.（语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇）HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?Ittrainsteachersforthem.B-Itcontributestotheirself-study.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoread”可知，该项目能够促进孩子们的自学能力，故选BoWhatcanweinferfromKellefswordsinParagraph3?Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B,Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中Keller所说的话可知，Keller认为孩子们在现代技术设备的帮助下学到了更多东西，故Keller对这个项目的未来充满信心。ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould.A.learnEnglishwordsquicklyB・drawpicturesofanimalswriteletterstoresearchersmakephonecallstohisfriends解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows."可知，在这种情况下，Kelbesa学习英语单词速度很快。65.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B・TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled'deepreading,wheretheycanreadtolearn.”可知，该项目是为了帮助埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过阅读来学习英语，故C项正确。［素养透析］一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中红体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出红体词汇的语境之义）①Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers（平板电月值）droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.关键②uWhatTthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,“saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram...管理③Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.节省.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）①Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.衣衫褴褛的②YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.吟诵（3）WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten...幼儿园.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）①Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.成就②亚汕histablet,Kelbesarearranged（词源：arrange）thelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.重新布置；重新安排③“Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish.That'sunbelievable（词源；believe）,saidKeller.难以置信的.用语法知识破译长难句Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.分析：动词不定式短语tofindout…在句中作表造；whether引导的是宾语从句;现在分词短语usingtoday*snewtechnology在句中作后置定语,修饰kids;wherenoschoolsorteachersexist为定语从句,修饰先行词placeso译文：目标是弄清楚使用当今新技术的孩子是否能在没有学校或老师的地方自学阅读。.理清文章脉络——文意通、解题准二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”第65题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据最后一段最后一句可知学好英语被人们视为能够帮助找到更高薪水的工作的关键，故可排除A项，该项目的目的不是给埃塞俄比亚人提供高薪工作。B项（使埃塞俄比亚的母语Amharic在世界上被广泛地使用）在文中未提及。根据“Itwon'tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish…（不是用埃塞俄比亚的母语Amharic,而是用英语）”可排除D项。根据最后一段第一句话可知C项正确，即该项目是为了帮助埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过阅读来学习英语。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国麻省理工学院的研究者在埃塞俄比亚的贫穷的乡村孩子中开展了一个名为“OneLaptopPerChild”的实验项目，目的是弄清在没有学校和老师的情况下，孩子们能否利用现代科技什匕如平板电脑等）训练出通过自学来掌握英语阅读的技能。本文旨在使考生意识到语言学习的重要性，从而激发学生努力学习语言知识，掌握语言技能，做合格的新时代人才。TTTt「xu「「发展思维品质］.LookingandSpeaking［提升表达能为请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要［参考答案］①Besuretolearnthelanguageaccordingtoage.Childrenofdifferentageshavediffe［entstylestoleamlanguages.②Languagelearniegmustfonow［heruleSofLeducation.①务必根据年龄来学习语言。不同年龄段的孩子有不同的语言学习方式。②语言的学习一定要遵循教育规律。.Writing增分写作，从写作基本功抓起［写作主题I（2017•全国卷I）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：.时间和地点；.内容：学习唐诗；.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[4步写作流程]第一步：句写对一给词写句（用方框内的词汇翻译句子）becharmedby,Chineselanguage,inform,haveaclass,inthelecturehall,poem,makesomepreparationsfor,gathersomeinformation,poet.从我们上一节中文课到现在已经十天了。IthasbeentendayssinceourlastChineseclass..我很高兴你被汉语所吸引。I'mgladthatyouarecharmedbytheChineselanguage..现在我写信通知你我们下一堂课的时间和地点。NowI'mwritingtoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofournextclass..我们将于下周五在报告厅上下一节中文课。WewillhaveournextChineseclassinthelecturehallnextFriday..这堂课的主题是唐诗。Thethemeofth。classisTangpoems..我希望你能做一些准备。Ihopeyoucanmakesomepreparationsforit..如果你能收集一些信息，就太好了。Itwouldbeniceofyoutogathersomeinformation..唐代有许多著名诗人。TherearemanyfamouspoetsinTangDynasty..他们创作了许多优美的诗歌。TheycreatedlotsofLbeautifuLpoems..请记好：下周五下午2点，在报告厅。Pleaseremember：—at2：0QpmnextFriday,inthelecturehalL第二步：量写够——语句扩充.添加书信常用开头语“一切都好吗？”Howiseverythinggoing?.在句4中加入具体时间“下午两点”。We_willhave_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the」ecture_haH_at_2：00Pm_next_Friday..在句6中加入状语“课前”。IhopeyoucanmakesomepreparationsforitaheadofLclass..在句7中加入修饰语“关于唐朝历史和唐诗的”。Itwouldbeniceof_youtogather_someJnformation_aboutthehistoryofTangDynastyandTangpoems..在句8中列举poets的具体信息“像李白、杜甫”。TherearemanyfamouspoetslikeLiBaiandDuFuinTangDynasty.第三步：语写美——词句升格把句14升级为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。ItwouldbeniceifyoucouldgathersomeinformationaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyandTangpoems.用非限制性定语从句合并句9与句15。TherearemanyfamouspoetslikeLiBaiandDuFuinTangDynasty,whocreated1otsofbeautifulpoems.第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文添力口彳行接i司and,inaddition,what'smore等连句成文。DearLeslie,Howiseverythinggoing?IthasbeentendayssinceourlastChineseclass.I'mgladthatyouarechaimedbyChineselanguage.NowI'mwritingtoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofournextclass.WewillhaveournextChineseclassinthelecturehallat2:00pmnextFriday.ThethemeoftheclassisTangpoems.AndIhopeyoucanmakesomeprepa】ationsforitaheadofclass.Inaddition,ItwouldbeniceifyoucouldgatheisomeinformationaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyandTangpoems.What'smore,therearemany_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_andDuFuin_TangDynasty,who_c】eated_lots_of_beautifulpoems.Pleasejemember:at2：OQpmnextFriday,inthe」ecturehalLYours,LiHuashortlyadv.立亥U；不久speak（spoke,spoken）①说话；讲（话）②谈话；交谈③演讲；发言［不用于进行时］说（语言）；说（话）；表达©strictly/roughly/generallyspeaking严格/大体/一般来说②speakfor代表讲话/发言③speakhighlyof赞扬；称赏；夸赞④speakof谈到；提及©speakout/up清楚响亮地说；大胆地说specific必•①［常用于名词前］特有的；特定的（particular）②明确的；详细的►specificallyadv.特定地；明确地spell（spelt/spelled,spelt/spelled）vt.&式.拼写►spellingn.拼字；拼法；拼写法25.spokenadj.口头的；口语的26.standardn.标准；水准成。标准的①fix/setastandard制定标准②living/highstandards生活水平/高标准27.stilla加.①还；仍然②然而；不过；虽然如此③［修饰比较级］更。的••不动的；静止的►stillnessn.［U］寂静28.storagen,［U］贮藏；蓄积29.story〃.［C］①故事；小说②经历；原委③新闻报道study①［U］学习；求学②［常用复数］功课；学业③研究①况学习；攻读②”研究；调查subtleadj.难以察觉的；微妙的；精巧的translatevt.&oi.①翻译②使转变；使变为①translationn.翻译；译文；译本②translator机译员；翻译者treat”.①对待；看待②招待；款待；请客③医治；治疗④（化学）处理几.［C］招待；款待①trickortreat不给糖就捣乱②treatment①［U］对待；处理②治疗；疗法unique.独特的；独一无二的unitn.［C］单位；单元；一套；一组［常用词块］bemadeupof由组成（构成）takecontrolof控制leadto导致differfrom和不同standfor代表；象征pickup捡起；（偶然）学会aboveall最重要；首先relyon依赖；依靠；指望；相信payattentionto注意；留意inaway在某种程度上；从某一角度看keep/bear...inmindI己住referto/consultadictionary查字典formthe/ahabitofreading养成阅读的习惯enlarge/expandone*svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量memorizeasmanywordsasyoucan尽量多记单词allinall整体来说，总而言之练清——常用词汇挤时就练一、单词拼写（根据提示写出单词）Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdaily（日常的）life.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata（资料）.Asweallknow,pandasarenative（本土的）toChina.Nowadays（现在）manychildrenprefertosurftheInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.Judgingfromhisaccent（口音）,hemustcomefromShandongProvince.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingaunique（独特的）view.Idobelievesportscanbegoodforcharacter（品格）building.Thewastewater,whenreleased,shouldbecleanenoughtomeetstandards（标准）.IfindthatIhaveoneshortcoming（缺P刍）inmycharacter.Shespeaksadialect（方言），nottheQueen'sEnglish.二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空）Therewasapuzzled（puzzle）lookonthelittlegirfsfacebecauseofahardproblem.Afteryearsofregulartreatment（treat）,shefinallybecamehealthy.Iwasabletogetonwithmyworkwithoutinterruption（interrupt）.1amaccustomed(accustom)togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast..Iwrotealetterofcomplaint(complain),andthemanagerhaspromisedtolookintothematter.Operatingcomputersfluently(fluent)isoneoftherequirementsforthisjob.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadspoken(speak)ChineseinChina.Histranslation(translate)ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.Themethodisspecifically(specifical)designedforuseinsmallgroups.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-officially(official)thehottestpepperintheworld.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)Thenegativeeffectsthatthisincidenthasledtoarebeyondourexpectation.OnMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleusuallyeatmooncakes,whichstandforahappyreunion.DadandIdrovetothemainlandandpickedupDominicfromthestation.FushunRoyalOceanWorld,locatedinthewestofFushun,ismadeu2°faquarium,surfhouse,andwaterpark.Thearmytookcontrolofthecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.JapanesediffersfromFrenchinpronunciationgreatly.Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpayattentiontoraisingpeople'senvironmentalawareness.Don'trelyonhisideas,beyourownmaster.Whenyouwriteyourcomposition,youcanrefertoanybookyoulike.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)Stayingupstudying(study)doesharmtoyourhealth.WeshouldlistentoEnglisheverydayandpracticespeaking(speak)itwheneverpossible.Hehastranslated(translate)hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Infact,itisnousecomplaining(complain)thatyoudon'thaveanopportunitytogetanidealjob.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobejreated(treat)equally.I'msorrytointerrupt(interrupt),butthere'ssomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1.study(熟义：0.学习；研究n.书房)ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife?.仔细I察看2.still(熟义：。加.仍然；依然)Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.。力.不动的；静止的process(熟义：儿过程；进程)Fatandsaltarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat.”力口工六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子).我认为生活本身就是一个学习和积累的过程。Ithinklifeitselfisaprocessoflearningandaccumulation..如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。Onecannotleama」aeguageweHunlessheworkshard..一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。Thestrongerthemotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage..我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。Ioweyouanapology.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryanuoying.,很多中国人发现通晓英语对他们来说很有必要。ManyChinesefinditnecessaryforthsmtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.课堂主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”accustomeda力」贯常的；习惯的；经常的［以文化人］Hequicklygotaccustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。(1)be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.l习惯于Abe/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.J(做)某事(2)accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事［对点练习］单句语法填空①KnowingthatyouarenotaccustomedtothelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.©Accustominghimselftoliving(live)inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.一句多译习惯晚起床，我总是感到困乏。(3)1haveaccustomedmyselfLtogettinguplate,andIalwaysfeelsleepy.④Accustomed」。/Accustomingmyseiftogettinguplate,Ialwaysfeelsleepy.［联想发散］含有介词t。的其他常用动词短语：devoteoneselfto奉献getdownto开始认真做givewayto对让步leadto导致；通向objectto反对stickto坚持command［C］命令；指令；［U］掌握命令；指挥；赢得［以文化人］IdobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。(l)atone'scommand听某人支配havea(good)commandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)takecommandof控制；担任的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令［对点练习］单句语法填空①I'matyourcommand-whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.句型转换d)Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.fThepolicecommandedthatthewitness(should)describewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.［联想发散］command后面跟从句时,从句谓语用(should+)do/bedone,以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一个敦促：urgecomplain近.抱怨；投诉［以文化人］Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。(l)complainthat...抱怨complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事complainagainst/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaintn.抱怨；投诉makeacomplaintagainst/about才殳诉［对点练习］单句语法填空①TheAmericancouplecomplainedabout/ofthehighcostofvisitingEurope.②Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.完成句子③I'dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthenoiseupstairs.我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。interruptvt.&5.打断讲话；打扰；暂时中断或中止I以文化人］Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.他正在写一首诗，突然有人敲门打断了他。⑴beinterruptedby被打断/阻断interruptsb./sth.withsth.用某事打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打扰；打断；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不断地［对点练习］单句语法填空①Inthetearoominourschool,Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-makinganddifferentkindsofteatothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption.©Interruptions(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.③Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.puzzle说(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(使)窘困儿(游戏的)猜谜；难题;谜［以文化人］WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzletomanyparentsinChina.事实上，困扰你的事情对于中国的许多父母来说也是一个难题。(l)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)apuzzletosb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；困惑的bepuzzledabout对迷惑不解［对点练习］单句语法填空©Thepolicearestillpuzzledabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.(2)Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewaspuzzling(puzzle).©Hearingthemanager'sexplanation,hehadapuzzled(puzzle)expressiononhisface.treatuL&W.治疗;对待；款待机款待；招待［以文化人］Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproper