高考外研版英语一轮训练必修2Module5社会进步与人类文明Word版含解析

Module5NewspapersandMagazines课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明I.阅读理解（2021-郑州模M）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageofl6.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallanC6independentpublisher”.Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,uWhat'sthis?”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegswe】egivingout.I[olleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.ThesmensfromtheinkwokehimuP-Somepeoplesimplylovepaper-thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn^comeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.Nowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatlhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked."Becauseifsprint!”shesaid.uIloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn^comeoneday,wouldyoubelievelcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,'Whydon^youjustsubscribetotheonlineversion?'"Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者的丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者的丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。Howdidtheauthofshusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?B.Thrilled.A.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项（震惊的）符合文章描述，故选A项。Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying"hislegsweregivingout”?A・Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B.Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C・Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D・Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者说hislegsweregivingout（他的腿在抽搐）是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去了知觉。故选C项。Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.Ifsinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper”及^Becauseifsprint!”shesaid.uIloveprint!”可知，这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸，由此可推测出作者是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A・Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B・Aman^everlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C.Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D・Afamily^memoryofreadingprintednewspapers.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Myhusbandislesswilling...ageof16.”及最后^殳中的“Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。故选B项。II.完形填空DaysafterNewJerseyresidentswereorderedtostayathomelastweekbecauseofthecoronavirus,SandyandJohnDriskawererunninglongroceries.ThenSandyDriska,72,hearthroughafriendthatanacquaintancewho2thelocalnewspaper,foundatypednote3upinhermorningpaper.“MynameisGregDaileyandldeliveryournewspapereverymorning,“thenote4・“Iunderstandduringthese5timesitisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday6Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.^^Itincludedhisphonenumber.Shewasskeptical，butshe8anywaybecauseshewasfeelingdesperate.Sandysaid，"IcalledGreg,andhedeliveredD|S302ofgroceriestothefrontofmygaragetheverynextdaywithoutchargingmeapenny9Dailey,50，isaself-described6tshyguy”.Butwhenhenoticedthatanoldercustomerdidn^wanttowalkdowntothesidewalktO-lO-hermorningnewspaperafterthecoronaviruspandemicarrived,itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhisjjwhowereafraidtoleavetheirhome一evenforgroceries.Somegrocerystoresdeliver,butitcan12daysorweeks.Customershavetoflgureouthowto13theirordersonline.whichcanbe14,andthentherearedelivery15topay,afinancial16formany.Daileysatdownathiscomputerandtypedouta(n)T7toshopforall800ofhisnewspapercustomersandl8elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp.Afewdaysago,hereceivedanotherthank-younotefromalongtimesubscriber,"You'rethe19thingtoanangelFveeverseen.”uDoyouknowwhatthatdoestoyourheart?Ijust20>“Daileysaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，因为不能正常出门，许多人生活必需品出现短缺。Dailey作为该地区的报纸配送员，主动提出帮大家免费配送生活日用品，得到了大家的感谢和赞美。A.lowB.highC.smallD.large解析：选A根据第三段中的“Shewasskeptical,but...meapenny9可知,她联络Dailey,Sandy说他已经给Dailey打了，并且Dailey第二天会免费给他把302美金的食品送到他们前面的车库，这说明Sandy和JohnDriska的食品已经快用完了°runlow表示“快用完了；缺少”的意思，runlowongroceries指食品短缺。故选A项。A.contributedtoB.subscribedtoC.appliedtoD.submittedto解析：选B根据下文“foundatypednote3upinhermorningpaper”可知，在她的晨报里发现了一个纸条，说明她订阅了报纸，故选B项。A.rolledB.pulled解析：选A根据第一段最后一句可知，这是一个放在报纸里的纸条，rolledup在此处做被动表示被卷成桶状的纸条。故选A项。A.wroteB.spokeC.readD.warned解析：选C这里是说纸条上写着送报纸人的信息。wrote虽有写的意思，但是用法应该是writedown。此处应用read,意为“纸条上写着一句话”。故选C项。A.inspiringB.boringC.consumingD.trying角窣析：选B根据“itisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday6“可知，一些人这段时间不能离开家，说明这样的日子是很让人厌烦的，故选B项。A.loadsB.productsC.necessitiesD.packages角星析：选C根据"Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries”可知，他可以帮那些需要食物的人提供帮助，所以此处应该是由于不能离开家而无法获得每天的必需品。食物这些是属于必需品，necessity意为“必需品”，故选C项。A.forgoodB.forcertainC.foronceD.forfree解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知，给“我”送食品是免费的，那么说明GregDailey提供的这项服务是免费的，故选D项。A.reachedoutB.gotoutC・gaveoutD.foundout解析：选A根据第三段第一句"Itincludedhisphonenumber."可知，纸条上有Greg的号码，所以Sandy联络了他，故选A项。A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.higher解析：选C根据“Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.”可知，他为需要帮助的人提供免费服务，所以为Sandy送东西也是免费的。withoutchargingmeapennymore意为“没有多收一分钱”，故选C项。A.takeupB.pickupC.giveupD.putup解析：选B根据第四段第二句可知，这个老者是不想离开家走到人行道上取走他的报纸，故选B项。A.avenueB.approach解析：选C根据^itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhisHwhowereafraidtoleavetheirhome一evenforgroceries.可知，这些人都是在他派送报纸的路线上的人。故选C项。A.spendB.takeC.costD.charge解析：选B根据第五段第一句可知，许多杂货店送货，但是需要花费几天或者几周的时间。表示花费时间，只A、B两项符合，但A项是spendtimeindoing/onsomething,所以A项排除，只能用take,故选B项。A.putB.placeC.setD.send解析：选B根据“theremustbeplentyofpeopleonhisljwhowereafraidtoleavetheirhome一evenforgroceries.v可知，人们害怕离开家，甚至是为了食品，也害怕离开家，所以他们找出了在线下单的方法，placetheirordersonline指“在线下单”。故选B项。A.conflictingB.convincingC.contradictingD.confusing解析：选D根据“Customershavetofigureouthowto13theirordersonline”可知，顾客们需要研究出怎么在线下单，说明这个过程可能是不易的、令人困惑的。故选D项。A.faresB.tipsC.expensesD.fees解析：选D根据“andthentherearedelivery15topay,afinancial16formany”可知，需要付送货的费用即运费，deliveryfee意为“运费”，故选D项。A.hardshipB.shortcomingC.depressionD.disorder解析：选A根据“thentherearedelivery15topay”可知.送货还需要再付运费，这种运费对于许多人来说是一种经济困难。故选A项。A.invitationB.recommendationC.requestD.offer角星析：选D根据第二段中的“Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries”可知，设空处与offer相呼应，需要填offer,故选D项。A.somethingB.anythingC.anyoneD.noone解析：选C根据“and18elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp”可知，这是一个定语从句，从句是说需要帮助的人，所以主句也应该是任何在他配送范围内的人。故选C项。A.dearestB.closestC.furthestD.highest解析：选B根据倒数第三段可知，Dailey的行为帮助了很多人，所以本句是对他的一个赞扬，称赞他是最接近或者是最像天使的人，故选B项。A.meltedB.frozeC.hardenedD.frightened解析：选A根据倒数第二段可知，当看到这感谢的话后，Dailey的心变软了。故选A项。川.语法填空(2021-抚顺模拟)Sincethebeginningoftheyear,amysterydonorintheGermancityofBraunschweig^J(give)awayseveraF'miraclebags''containingover200,000eurosincashto2(differ)charities.Thebags,each3(fill)withbanknotesworthbetween20,000and100,000euros,startedappearingattheBraunschweigerZeitungnewspaperheadquartersearlierthisyear,withspecificinstructionsofwhichlocalcharitiesthemoneyshouldgoto.Therecentone,abagwhichcontained100,000eurobills,4(receive)lastMondayalongwithinstructionsthatitshouldbedonatedtoalocalhospice(收容所),butothef'miraclebags,,havegoneto5(church),organizationsandseveralothercauses.^Tomakeiteasierforseriouslysickpeopleisasignofhumanwarmthandearnsrespectandrecognition,“aletterattachedto_6_latest6Cmiraclebag,,read.Employeesatthelocalhospiceare_7_(obvious)delightedtohavereceivedtheirlargestdonationever,8willhelpthemlookafterevenmorepatients.What,sevenmorespecialaboutthismysterydonor9(be)thatheseemstohav