2023年中考英语英语人教版完形填空专项

中考完形填空答题方法完形填空（close）是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景中灵活运用词汇的能力。一、完形填空的做题要点：1.重语境（contest）2.重实词（notionalword）3.重首句（firstsentence）1.重语境（contest）注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时需要上下文提供的线索。2.重实词（notionalword）选项中关键词大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。完形填空真题研究考查内容：2019年1

3个名词、2个动词、2个形容词、1个数次、1个代词、1个连词2018年

2个名词、3个动词、1个形容词、2个副词、1个代词、1个连词2017年

3个名词、3个动词、1个形容词、1个代词、1个连词、1个介词2016年

3个名词、3个动词、1个形容词、1个副词、1个连词、1个介词2015年

2个名词、3个动词、1个形容词、2个副词、1个介词、1个代词3.重首句（firstsentence）文章的第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。二、完形填空的考点：1.词法及词义辨析2.固定短语搭配3.上下文逻辑关系4.文化背景及生活常识考点设计三个层次

句子层次句群层次语篇层次1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例如：1）Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery_____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerousA根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。例如：2）IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,_____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but。2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。后制性设空即需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。前置性设空例ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.danceB后置性设空例1)Nobody___himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon'tlikeme...”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom___kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.threeBCGettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere_____oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.(2019河南)37A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixC3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。根据上下文及语境推断

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_____.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.voilinD.saxC逻辑推理

Whenwetalked,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.laterBMymotheroftenaskedme,“What'sthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid“My__,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No,Manypeoplearedeaf.......”17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.headA固定搭配

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfacouriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwasthechicken.Sheaskedmewhy,justlikeshe'daskedotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould___themintofriedchicken.(2018河南)44.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.addCIwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossedaround.WhenIlooked____theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.(2015*河南)A.atB.aroundC.upD.intoB文化背景及生活常识

Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof____ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpoors.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothA“Ma'am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowtherdriving____thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasthespeeder.”(2019河南)A.closerB.slowerC.fatherD.higherB完形填空的解题思路在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析

跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破再读全文，反复检查，确定答案（2017河南）AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame36__.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda37__atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder.Afterhe38__hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.39__heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.()36.A.tiredB.angryC.crazy D.hungry()37.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper()38.A.orderedB.finishedC.served D.cooked()39.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also√√√√Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)40__.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo41__?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That’sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.()40.A.talkB.excuseC.questionD.explanation()41.A.usB.him C.you D.them√√Thewaitercalledthe42__.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory,43__thepanda'swords"Lookitup".Sothepoliceofficer44__ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer45“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves.”()42.A.bossesB.police C.neighbors D.customers