Unit 5 课后阅读课件-人教版高中英语必修第一册

THEBOOKTHATKEEPSONGROWINGTopic

understandthestructure(结构)ofthetext.judge

thewritingpurposeandintendedreadersofthepassage.expressyourideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinking.Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…TextualPatternAnalysis(文本模式分析)

〖1〗Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld;yetithasnostoryandnointerestingcharacters,noexcitingbeginningandnosatisfyingending.Andyetthisbookkeepsbeingprinted—anditkeepsgrowing!Atitslastprinting,itwas20volumes,withnearly22,000pages.ThisstrangelypopularbookisoneofthemostfamousdictionariesintheEnglishspeakingworld,theOxfordEnglishDictionary.1.Whatisthenameofthebook？2.Whatisthefunction(作用)ofParagraph1？Introduction(引入)TextualPatternAnalysis

〖2〗TheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort,beganin1857asjustanideaofagroupofpeoplewhothoughttheworldneededanEnglish-languagedictionarytoshowthehistoryofEnglishwordsfrom1150CEtothepresent.Itwasn'tuntilthelate1870s,however,whenJamesMurrayjoinedtheprojectthatitbegantogrow.Murrayplannedforadictionaryofabout6,400pagesinfourvolumes,completedin10years.1.Whyisadictionaryneeded?Situation:background(背景)2.Whatishisplan?Goal(目标):completeadictionaryin10yearsTextualPatternAnalysis

〖3〗JamesMurray(1837-1915)didmostofhisworkinasmallmetalbuildingcalledthe

Scriptorium.Thatsmallbuilding,hotinsummerandcoldinwinter,wastheplacewhere

Murrayandhisassistantscollectedmillionsofpiecesofpaper,eachonewithawordand

anexamplesentenceorphrasewrittenonit.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,but

afterfiveyearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordant.WhatdidMurrayandhisassistantsdoforthedictionary?Theprojectwasabigchallengeandtheysufferedhardship(苦难),buttheynevergaveup.Method/Way:collectwordsandphrasesTextualPatternAnalysis

〖4〗Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywasdeclaredcompleteandpublished:10volumes

withover400,000wordsandphrases.JamesMurraydidnotlivetoseethecompletionofhislife'swork;hepassedawayin1915,overadecadebeforetheOEDcameout.1.Whenwasthedictionaryfinished?2.WhendidJamesMurraypassaway?Murray’sdevotion(奉献)isworthlearning.TextualPatternAnalysis〖5〗Assoonasthedictionarywaspublished,however,theeditorsstartedtoupdateit!reprintedin12volumesaddedfourmorevolumesreprintedin20

volumesavailableonlinetimeordertheimprovements(改善）

ofOED19331972-198619891992CD-RomTextualPatternAnalysis

〖4〗Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywasdeclaredcompleteandpublished:10volumes

withover400,000wordsandphrases.JamesMurraydidnotlivetoseethecompletionofhislife'swork;hepassedawayin1915,overadecadebeforetheOEDcameout.〖5〗Assoonasthedictionarywaspublished,however,theeditorsstartedtoupdateit!...Result/achievement:complete,publishandupdatetheOED

TextualPatternAnalysis〖6〗Withabout600,000wordsandthreemillionquotations(引语)

fromover1,000yearsofEnglish,theOEDnotonlyisarecordofwheretheEnglishlanguagehascomefrombuthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofthehistoryofEnglish-speakingculturesaroundtheworld.Evaluation/comment(评价):theimportanceoftheOEDWhatisthecommentontheOED?1SituationandGoal(planadictionary)Method(collectmillionsofpiecesofpaper)Result(Para.4completeandpublishtheOEDPara.5updatetheOED)TextualPatternAnalysis234Introduction(abook)56Evaluation(significanceoftheOED)Goal-Achievementpattern目标-实现模式

Result:*completed,published*update,addnewvocabulary*availableonline

SituationandGoal:Introduction：*begananidea*theworldneededadictionary*JamesMurrayjoined*plannedadictionarycompletedin10years*theOxfordEnglishDictionary*astrangelypopularbook*keepbeingprintedMethod:2

*asmallmetalbuilding,

hotandcold*collectedmillionsofpieces*fiveyears,onlyreachedant34&51EvaluationTopic-Related

Lexis/vocabulary*notonlyarecord,*butalsoapartofhistory,culture6Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?Readers:toEnglishlearners.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Purpose:totellusthehistoryandimprovementsabouttheOED.PragmaticAnalysis(语用分析)Adictionaryofalivinglanguageisnevertrulyfinished.ManyChinesewordshaveappearedintheOxfordEnglishDictionary,suchas,Confucianism(孔子学说，儒家学说P416),fengshui(风水P742).WiththepopularityofChineseactionmovie,TaiChi(太极P2055),KungFu(功夫P1124),areknowntotheworld.ThismeansChinaisdevelopingquicklyandChineseishavinganimportanteffectonworldlanguages.Culturalinteraction（交融）CriticalthinkingRecently,China’snew

hotwords,tuhao,Dama,catchtheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteam.Itisexpectedthattheymayappearinnextyear’sOED.What’syouropinion?Listyourreasons.1.opinion2.reasonI’minfavorof/supportthisidea.Ithinktheyshouldbeincluded.(2)Iamagainsttheidea.

Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatoincludesuchwords.(1)It

cannotonly…butalso…(2)Foronething…,foranother…

Recently,China’snew

hotwords,tuhao,Dama,catchtheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteam.Itisexpectedthattheymayappearinnextyear’sOED.What’syouropinion?Listyourreasons.VoiceyouropinionIthinkthetwowordscanbeincludedintheOED.Theycannotonlyreflect(反应)ChinesecultureandspreadChinese,butalsomakemoreandmorepeopleknowChinaandit’sculture.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoincludesuchtwowords.Foronething,whenweuseTuhao,wedescribesomeonewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway,soit'snota