高三英语写作专项之议论文学案

第12讲议论文例文1：正反观点型议论文假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点获得新知识；从太空获取新资源扩大人类未来的生存空间耗资巨大宇航员的安全问题……OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?WehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataClassmeetingtheotherday.Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause，firstofall，peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second，newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanbeing.Third，thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlifeinthenearfuture.However，othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodothiskindofexploration，whichisnotworththevalue.Besides，itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchworkinouterspace.Inmyopinion，peopleshouldbepioneering，andthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.模板：Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionon作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Besides,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause_______________,butalsobecause____________.例文2：利弊型议论文面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages传播各名族之间的不同文化拓展视野，学习国外先进的科学技术良好的语言环境，更有利于语言的学习年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差情感孤独，思乡学习生活费用高StudyingAbroadNowadays，thereisawidespreadconcernoverstudyingabroad.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.First，studentswhohavestudiedabroadcan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second，wecanlearnmanymoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third，wecanlearnmanyforeignlanguagesmorequickly.Justasapopularsayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides”，studyingabroadisnoexception，andinotherwords，itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith，mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Besides，beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry，theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also，ofcourse，thecostsaremuchhighertherethanthatathome.Inspiteofthis，advantagesaremorethandisadvantages.Inmyopinion，itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.模板：Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.例文3、解决问题型议论文目前，校园中存在随意的涂写(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为，这使校园环境越来越糟，请你就此写一篇文章1、对这些行为提出批评2.提出解决办法Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblemlitteringandscribblinginourschool,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.Second,itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleaboutConfrontedwithlitteringandscribbling,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,Ithinktheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehavior.Foranother,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Personally,Ibelievethatwiththejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingus.模板：Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow,therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,途径一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtothesuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.高级句式仿写：他们认为只有通过努力学习他们才能被重点大学录取。（onlybydoing...cansb.倒装结构）、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他们建议周末的一天应该被用来学习然而另一天他们休息。（while）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________回收教科书可以节省大量的自然资源naturalresources，这些资源能被用来制作教科书。(which定语从句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在西方国家，回收教科书非常流行并且它给了我们一个好榜样。（doing做主语）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过分类classify垃圾，它允许我们回收资源，这将会提升我们生活的质量且帮助环境。（which定语从句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________不同的垃圾箱应该被放置在公共场所以便于市民residents能将垃圾分类放在里面（sort...in...）（sothat引导的结果状语从句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________实战演练1：正反观点型议论文最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课(whetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.).请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。30%30%40%1.要上课2.高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习1.不要上课2．休息好，提高学习效率1.其中一天学习，一天休息2．学习与休息两头兼顾_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________实战演练2：利弊型议论文你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录以“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion”为题用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报告要点如下:AdvantagesDisadvantages可以节省资源,减少浪费节约家庭开支西方国家普遍采用此法教材内容经常更新（renew）不能在书作笔记_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________实战演练3、解决问题型议论文目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类rubbishclassification刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇短文。严峻形势每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题垃圾分类的意义1、减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；2．是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；

3．回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。呼吁

政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分类垃圾________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________