浙江省丽水湖州衢州三地2023届高三上学期11月一模教学质量检测英语试卷及答案

丽水、湖州、衢州2022年11月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidRubydo?A.ShehidOwen'shatinashelf.B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Buyacar.C.Rentclothes.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthedoctor'soffice4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman'shouse?A.Traditional.B.Ancient.C.Modern.5.Whatismostlikelythewoman'sjob?A.Adeliveryperson.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Asupermarketmanager.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Grandma.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Ashamed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanintrouble?A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.B.He'sneverbeentothecitybefore.C.He'slateforanimportantmeeting.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygofirst?A.Toahotel.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothecitylibrary.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?A.Three.B.Four.C.Eight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.12.WherecanthespeakershearlivemusiconSaturday?A.Atthebank.B.Atthebookshop.C.Atschool.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?A.Nexttotheschool.B.Oppositethegym.C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedescribes?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodoforaliving?A.Beanastronaut.B.Beateacher.C.Beascientist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathavescientistsfound?A.Peoplearekind.B.Goodnessisimportant.C.Kindnesscanbeinfected.18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?A.104.B.114.C.140.19.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Watchvideos.B.Doheroicacts.C.Actinacomedy20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?A.DisappointingB.Common.C.Unusual第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，ABACKTOSCIIOOLBOOKGUIDEGoingbacktoschoolcaninvolvelotsofnewthings,includinguniforms,topics,teachers,andfriends.Sowhynottrysomenewbooksaswellandmaybefindyournewfavouriteauthortoo.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutprotectingwildlife,discoversomeamazingweatherfacts,ordiveintoanaction-packedspymission,thisbacktoschoolbookguidehassomethingforyou.Clickheretogetadiscount.WhiletheStormRagesbyPhilEarleAturningadventuretomakeyoulaughandcry.NoahandhisfriendsfighttosaveanimalsfrombeingputdownattheoutbreakofWWII.AnexcitingwartimenovelthatpacksanemotionalpunchfromthebestsellingauthorofWhentheSkyFalls.Grimwood:LettheFurFly!Written&illustratedbyNadiaShireenAfunnyandsillynewGrimwoodadventure!FoxcubsiblingsTedandNancylovetheirnewlifeinGrimwood.ButthecruelmayorofTwinklenutsisonamissiontotakeitoverandkickeveryoneout.CanGrimwood'streebonkingskillssavethehometheylove?Amust-readforDogManandDavidWalliamsfans.AliceEclair,SpyExtraordinaire!bySarahToddTaylorBakerbyday,spybynightAliceEclairleadsanexcitingdoublelife!AmysteriousmessagesendsAliceonamissionaboardFrance'smostfascinatingtrain.Shemustuncoveranenemyagentwhilebakingdesserts,armedonlywithherwhisk,wits,andwilltosucceed.Weather,Camera,ActionbyLiamDuttonDiscoverhurricanes,duststorms,volcaniclighteningandmore,allthroughthecameralensofTVweatherpresenterandworld-famousmeteorologist(气象学家)LiamDutton.Thisadventurethroughtheatmosphereshowsoffthesplendorofourskiesintheirwildestandmostdramaticstatesanduncoversthesciencebehindweatherevents.21.whichofthebooksmightinterestanimalprotectorsmost?A.WhiletheStormRagesB.Grimwood:LettheFurFly!C.AliceEclair,SpyExtraordinaire!D.Weather,Camera,Action.2.WhatmightbeincludedinthebookWeather,Camera,Action?A.HowtheatmospherewasformedB.Whattheskylookslikeinstorms.C.Howtobenfamousmeteorologist.D.Whattopresentinaweatherforecast.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Abrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.BBornonherfamily'farminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmall-townschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn'tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.Awareofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofWorldWarIIresultedinanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasofferedajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeeffort.SheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation).Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推进剂)anddesigningspecialityfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtocompleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace,Moganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrails,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飞行器)，suchasJupiter-Crockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtospacewithoutatotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B.Shewasofferedajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C.Sheshiftedherworkingfocusasthedomesticdemandchanged.D.ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aeronautics"probablymean'?A.Analyzingchemicals.B.Producingexplosives.C.Mixingandsavingfuels.D.Designingandbuildingaircraft.26.WhatmadeMarythetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA?A.HerdiscoveryofHydyne.B.Herrankasanengineer.C.Herspecialknowledgeinfuels.D.Hersenseofnationalpride27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbedescribeMaryShermanMorgan?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Courageousandcreative.C.Intelligentbutsensitive.D.Accomplishedbutproud.CScientistshavesolvedapuzzleaboutmodernhumans,afterresearchshowedthatafamousskullofahumanancestorfoundinSouthAfricaisamillionyearsolderthanexpertsthought.Thisdiscoveryhaschangedwhatweknowofhumanhistory.Theskull,whichscientistshavenamed"MrsPles”,isfromanape-likehumanrelativefromaspeciescalledAustralopithecusafricanus(南方古猿).ItwasfoundnearJohannesburgin1947and,basedonevidencefromitssurroundings,wasthoughttobebetween2.1and2.6millionyearsold.Thispuzzledscientists,becausealthoughMrsPleslookslikeapossibleearlyancestorofearlyhumans,thefirsttruehumanshadalreadyevolvedbythetimesheapparentlylived.Forthisreason,scientistshaddecidedthat,Australopithecusafricanus,asimilarspeciesfromEastAfricathatlivedabout3.5millionyearsago,wasourmostlikelyancestorinstead.TogetamoreaccurateageforMrsPles,ateamledbyProfessorDarrylGrangerofPurdueUniversityinIndiana,US,usedanewmethodtodatethesandyrockswheretheskulllay.Theymeasuredtheamountofcertainchemicalsinrocks,whichformatasteadyratewhentheyareexposedtocosmicrays(宇宙射线)onEarth'ssurface.Oncerocksareburied,thesechemicalsstopformingandslowlydisappear;thesurvivingamountrevealshowmuchtimehaspassedsincetherock(orbones)wereonthesurface.ThenewstudyshowsthatMrsPlesandotheraustralopithecinebonesnearbyarebetween3.4and3.7millionyearsold.ThismeanstheylivedatthesametimeastheirEastAfricanrelatives,sothateithergroupcouldhavegivenrisetomodernhumans.However,teammemberDrLaurentBruxellespointedoutthatovermillionsofyears,atonly2,500milesaway,thesegroupshadplentyoftimetotravelandtobreedwitheachother.Inotherwords,thegroupscouldquiteeasilyhavemet,hadchildrentogetherandbothbeenpartofthehistoryofmodernhumans.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrsPlesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItisaskullfoundinEastAfrica.B.Itisthemostpossibleancestorofhumans.C.Itisamillionyearsolderthanscientistsexpected.D.Itisprovedtolivebetween2.Iand2.6millionyearsago.29.Howdidscientistsgettheaccurateageof“MrsPles"?A.Bystudyingtheeffectofcosmicrays.B.Bycalculatingtheformingrateofchemicals.C.Bylocatingthesandyrockswheretheskulllay.D.Bymeasuringthesurvivingamountofchemicals.30.Whatcanweinferfromthenewstudy?A.ModernhumanscameintobeinginEastAfrica.B.MrsPlestravelledandhadchildrenwithEastAfricanrelatives.C.Thehistoryofmodemhumansmightbegin3.5millionyearsago.D.Ape-likespeciesfromAfricacouldhaveinteractedwitheachother.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PuzzleUnsolvedB.AncestorMysterySolvedC.MrsPles:TheEarliestHumanBeingD.MrsPles:AFamousSkullDHaveyoueverwalkedthroughadoorandthoughttoyourself,"WhatwasIgoingtodo?"Ifyouhave,youarenotalone.Psychologistsbelievethatwalkingthroughadoorandenteringanotherroomcreatesa"mentalblock"inthebrain.Thisisgenerallyreferredtoasthedoorwayeffect.Intheearlyyearsofbrainresearch,scientiststhoughtthathumanmemorywaslikeacloset,withmanysectionsinwhichwecouldstorelittleboxesofexperiencesfromourlives.Boxeswouldremainthereforever,andwheneverwehadtolookintothem,wecouldjustgotothatparticularsectionandfindthatboxofmemory.Beautifulasthisdescriptionofhumanmemoryformationsounds,itisnottrue.Ourbrainismuchmorecomplexthanthat,Psychologicalstudiessuggestthatourmemoriesareepisodic(情节性的)ingeneral.Ifyouthinkbackonanything,you'llprobablyquicklyrealizeourmemoriesdon'tfunctionasclearnarratives.Instead,they'remoreepisodicanddividedintoparts.AnewresearchledbypsychologistOliverBaumannfromBondUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatit'snotsomuchthedoorwaysthatcauseamemorywipe,asmovingfromonelocationtoasignificantlydifferentoneit'stheabruptchangeofscenethatpreparesourmindsforsomethingnew.“Agoodexampleismovingaroundinadepartmentstore,"saysBaumann.“Takingtheelevatorbetweenfloorsmayhavenoeffectonourmemory,butmovingfromthestoretotheparkinglotmightcauseustoforgetsomethingthatweneedtobuy."Baumannalsopointsoutthatabusyandperhapsoverloadedbraindoesseemtoplaysomepartinthisphenomenon.Inotherwords,walkingthroughopendoorsisthoughttoresetmemorytomakeroomforanewepisode.Thegoodnewsisthatexperiencingsuchforgettableepisodesafterenteringanotherroomdoesnottellyouanythingaboutyourmemoryandintelligence.Sowhenyouenteraroomandsuddenlyforgetwhyyouarethere,youshouldnotthinkthatAlzheimer'sdiseaseiscreepinguponyou!32.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablybe“doorwayeffect"?A.Youmissedacallandforgottoringback.B.Youreadabookandforgetwhatitisabout.C.Youenteredtheofficeandforgotwhattoget.D.Yousawamanyearsagoandforgetwhoheisnow.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allmemoriesarelinkedinthebrain.B.Memoriesareclearlyseparatedinthebrain.C.NotallthememoriescanbefoundinthebrainD.Memoriesarestoredinparticularsectionsofthebrain.34.WhatcanweinferfromBaumann'sresearch?A.Takinganelevatorstimulatesnewmemory.B.Walkingthroughopendoorsresultsinmemoryloss.C.Asuddenchangeofthesceneboostsintelligencedevelopment.D.Anoverloadedbrainincreasesthepossibilityofdoorwayeffect35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"doorwayeffect"?A.Insignificant.B.Beneficial.C.Influential.D.Damaging.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic,butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.__36__Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.__37__Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.__38__Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.__39__TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.__40__Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchinafteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A.Putglassesinthewater.B.Washyourglasseswithsoap.C.Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D.Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E.Coveryourchinwithmaskstopreventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F.Though,it'sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G.Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school__41__.SoIshouldn'thavebeen__42__whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls'basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas__43__.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn'twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren's__44__withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit__45__notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason'sfirstbasketballgame__46__.Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren'steam,wasbehind.Lauren__47__followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery__48__.EventhoughLaurenwasn'tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt__49__formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren__50__theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She__51__it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren__52__usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea__53_!"Forsixteenyears,I'dtriedhardto__54__Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferentnotphysicallyoremotionally,but__55__.41.A.students42.A.disappointed43.A.normal44.A.announcement45.A.if46.A.appeared47.A.attentively48.A.team49.A.regret50.A.keptpacewith51.A.threw52.A.challenged53.A.mistake54.A.excuse55.A.spirituallyB.teachersB.surprisedB.ordinaryB.preferenceB.thoughB.remainedB.carelesslyB.shotB.anxietyB.gavewaytoB.missedB.joinedB.recordB.prohibitB.consciouslyC.athletesC.depressedC.differentC.arrangementC.becauseC.changedC.frequentlyC.gameC.admirationC.putupwithC.castC.leftC.messC.discourageC.literallyD.clerksD.embarrassedD.typicalD.proposalD.soD.arrivedD.repeatedlyD.shoutD.sympathyD.brokeawayfromD.caughtD.greetedD.basketD.shelterD.socially第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)同读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity__56__showsathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantaketheformofmentalcompetitions.Forinstance,chess__57__(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteein1999.Now,somepeoplewonder__58__eSportsshouldalsobeconsideredsports.ThewordeSportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itis__59__formofcompetitioninwhichprofessionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteamsorindividually.__60__(typical),thewinnersreceiveprizemoneyattheendofthecompetition.ThefirsteSportseventwastheone__61__(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogamesexplodedin__62__(popular).Moreandmorecountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopeSportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthecompetitions,__63__(feature)gameslikeStreetFighterIll,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thanks__64__onlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger__65__(prize).In2020,theindustrymademorethanUSS1billionforthefirsttimeever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛过程及结果：2.比赛影响。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。APosterDesignContestonWelcomingtheAsianGames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________