非限制性定语从句复习课件

7.高考零距离：1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台）_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.（2009年广东高考）2.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010年广东高考）3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年广东高考）wherewhowhom定语从句复习（二）复习非限制性定语从句一：观察下列句子，判断是什么从句1.XieLei,

whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.2.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,

whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.3.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.Mr.Jones,for______Iwasworking,wasaverygenerousman.Hersons,bothof______workabroad,ringherupeveryweek.Hishouse,for_____hepaid￡10,000,isnowworth￡50,000.Hishouse,thewindowsof_____wereallbroken,wasadepressingsight.whomwhomwhichwhich7.高考零距离：1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台）_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.（2009年广东高考）2.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010年广东高考）3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年广东高考）wherewhowhomHetoldalie,____madehisfatherveryangry.Taiwan,___youknow,isaninseparablepartofChina.whichas3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句：1.____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.as指代整个句子，在从句中充当宾语2.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,____isknown.as指代整个句子，在从句中充当主语3.Alicereceiveaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.which指代整个句子，在从句中充当主语总结：as和which都可以指代整个句子。as可以放句首,也可以放在句中；which一般放在句中。as有“正如”之意，which没有这层意思。Asaswhich二.非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。因此常用逗号隔开。Mywatch,whichisveryold,stoppedagain.3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：ThisistheletterthatMarywroteme.IknowProfessorLi,whoIoncevisited.总结一：（1）限制性定语从句没有逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.

Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.Allthemagazineshere,

whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）总结三：有时同一个限制性定语从句变为非限制性定语从句会改变全句的意思Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwhere总结四：1)非限制性定语从句的解题方法和解题步骤与限制性定语从句一样。2)非限制性定语从句中不用that，why引导；关系词无论在从句中作什么成分，都不能省略;在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略。1.Iboughtahouse,_______isverybig.which指代先行词，在从句中充当主语。2.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.which指代整句话，在从句中充当主语。3.)Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.(which指代先行词place)whichwhich总结五：在非限制性定语从句中，which在从句中既可以指代主句中的某个名词，代词，也可以指代整个主句。限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词。which3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句：1.____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.as指代整个句子，在从句中充当宾语2.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,____isknown.as指代整个句子，在从句中充当主语3.Alicereceiveaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.which指代整个句子，在从句中充当主语总结：as和which都可以指代整个句子。as可以放句首,也可以放在句中；which一般放在句中。as有“正如”之意，which没有这层意思。Asaswhichwhathavewelearned?总结一：非限制性定语从句的概念，引导词总结二：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别总结三：同一个限制性定语从句变非限制性定语从句的意思会改变总结四：非限制性定语从句的解题方法和注意事项总结五：which在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句指代的不同总结六：which/as引导非限制性定语从句的区别Practicemakesperfect!1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. A.whoB.that C.whatD.whichD2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.it B.that C.when D.whichD4.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷) A.whyB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomD5．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷) A.which B.when C.where D.that

C6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20years

ago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷) A.whenB.which C.whatD.thatA8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem9.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatloss,_____hashappenedinIraq.A.whatB.asC.whichD.oneBB10.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichCCompletethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhenIhaveagoodfriend,(1)_____isreallythin.Twiceaweekhegoestothegym,(2)_____heexercisesandliftsweights.Butthefactisthathe’sstillquitethin,(3)______makeshimunhappy.Nowheisthinkingabouttakingsomepills,(4)_____hethinkswillmakehimbecomestronger.Doesanyoneknowifit’ssafetotakethesepills?whowherewhichwhich

Ithinkgoingtoagymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong.Ifyourfriendwantstobestronger,heshouldtrytogotheremoreoften.Yes,therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong.However,theyhavesideeffects,(5)_____willdoharmtoyourhealth.Aftertakingthiskindofpillforsometime,yourfriend’shairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof(6)____mayevendoharmtohisliverorheart.Manysportsm