2020中考广州英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空

中考广州语解题要点解之语法选择完型填空语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练1.题考验及分析2.考要点及方法的掌握3.题巩固及训练一语选真展Once,akinglovedmusicsohesearchedtheworldfortheinstrumentthereOneday,amagicman26thekinga竖).kingtookittothepalace,heplayedit,theharpsoundedMany28peopletriedit.Theyagreedtheharpwas29andkinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownasrubbish.Agirlfoundtheharp,andeventhoughshehow31it,shedecidedtoatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusictheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenonesuddenly,thestartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinnecessaryeffort.kingheardthefromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenkingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthathemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilyriches.(203words)A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasofferedA.beforeC.ifD.becauseA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherA.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessnessA.lateB.latelyC.latestD.laterA.playedB.toC.playingD.playingA.soB.andC.orD.butA.aB.anC.theD./A.inC.byD.withA.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.Musically二．语法选解题方法(1)、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词右的叙述短文篇中考查基本语法一话往往是完整的般设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。(2)、语法选择考点归纳——让你知己知彼百战胜！动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介+Ving、情态动词动原等方面考查。名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。形容词：分词作形容词的考查-ed是饰人，修饰物，只要会判断主语，可做对。副词：考查副词的基本用法之一—修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。连词：考查频率最高的是but、、、andalthoughthoughboth、either、neither、all的法。掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词on、in、、for用时间前的用法with、的法。从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。大多数学生认为该题型较难，所以丢分较严重。原因分析：对基础的语法点没有掌握，缺乏解方法与技巧。三、指点迷津——让你不再为语法选择抓狂！！step1

：读第一句话

动词

判断时态

为做题时选动词找依据话你知：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！step2

：以句为单位

找提示词

确定考点话知考词一看

有无时态标志

二看

空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动+动原；介词+）三持一致）四

有无and/or（如有则观察前后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动（初二年级以上）考词考单复数常常结合感叹句考查

首先排除Howa项用叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单则用whata选项，可数复数或不可数则用选。考容：若选项出-ed-ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法-ed是修饰人-ing是饰事物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。考词若选项出现结的，可以判定该空格考查副词的运用。在该句子中，空格前有动词，要用副词修饰。考词考查频率最高的是but、、or、、、though、、、neither、all的法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可but：表示转折关系so：示因果关系or：或者、否则之意and表示并列关系；though/although表示虽然……但是，不能与连用。both...and：表示两者都either...or表示两者之一neither...nor：表示两者中有一个all表示全部都，用于三者以上。考词人称代词——动/词后用宾格；空格后有名词，用形容所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；反身代词常考—enjoyoneself/yourself/dressoneself/teachoneself；定代词、、、nothing—被形容词修饰时，形容词后置othertheother、、others——、theother分为其的”的意思，后面跟名词、theothers分为其/东西人东已经是名词。有the，说明是在一定范围内。考词常考onin、、用时间前的用法with、without的法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atin:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如in2011固定搭配：morning/afternoon/eveningon:用具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后+一段时间，在完成时的标志with:与.一起，和...；带着，有...的；以手段、材)，(工具without:没有。千叮万：介词后面动词+ingstep3代答

充说你选是分百的四！！LongagotherewasapoorcalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived1togetherintheirhouse.Onewinternight,theLuck（女）2them.“Fred,youreafarmer.’dlike3youawish,saidLuckFairy.“”saidFred.FredandDorissmiledat4.ThenFred“Thankyou,Fairy.We’healthyandhappy.”“Wereold,wecanwork5thefieldeveryday.saidDoris.“Youwork6butyouamoney.Wouldyoulikesomecoins?askedtheLuckFairy.“Oh,dearLuckFairy.’repoor.But7toeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethecoinstobuysomeclothes.Thewintercold.saidtheFairy.“Thoughwehaven’tclothes,8we’vegot”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutnicehouse?askedFairy.“Thankyou,butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.I9heresincewasborn.Idon’tneedanewhouse,saidFred.“Yourequitedifferent10otherpeople,saidLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”Fairydisappearedand（）happilyC.sadD.sadly（）visitB.visitsC.D.wasvisited（）togivesC.givingD.gave（）otherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother（）inB.atC.forD.（）hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly（）noB.littleC.enoughD.few（）/B.howeverC.D.（）livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.lives（）10.ofB.forC.fromD.Into中完填解技及题析一．完型填空真题展现KiermanwasinSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearmorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenthehugeamountofrubbishinthesoceans.hereturnedtoAustralia,he37todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyOnSunday,January8,1989,than40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Theyear,Kiermantheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasa40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovinglocal41.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustraliahasgot42everyyear.2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000rubbishfromsbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas43successofhisproject.Inhestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroducedCleantheWorld,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingenvironment.“CleanUPthe”hasgrown45andhiswonderfulhasnowspreadfromonecitytotheworld.(199words)A.savecollectC.noticeD.produceA.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stoppedA.lawB.partyC.companyD.eventA.clearB.sandC.D.giveA.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failureA.cultureprojectC.governmentD.environmentA.oldersmallerC.biggerD.fasterA.happyB.C.disappointedD.concernedA.needB.helpC.hopeD.actionA.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily二．完型填空解题技1、考形空题明完形填空：共10小，每小题1。在一篇150~200词短文中留出10个白，要求考生从每题所给的3个项中选出最佳选项，补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约5分钟左右。2、题点选特完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能、词汇知识语知识习用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础一种较高层次的阅读理解题所选题多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。3、查围1）语辨析基本句型、基础语;固定搭配与习惯表达；阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年来完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少来侧重对综合语言应用能力读理解能力的考。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。4、形空题一解思（1．过格通读文把大。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区：分钟）(2)．结选、合虑初答。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排干扰项、初步选定答案。(3).瞻顾、易难各个破动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。(4).复全、空证弥补漏完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。(5)．历升考《形空试解☆通上文暗示进行判断☆通逻推理进判断☆通词辨异进判断☆根句子结构或固定搭配进行判断☆根生常识进判断(6)完形填》真练Thereoncewasafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓.Thewatchwasbutwasvery____36tohimitwasgiftfromhisfather.After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandasked__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He__themthewhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethe__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfind___.Justwhenfarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.farmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,kidlooks”farmer__43_thelittleboybackintobarn.Afterawhiletheoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedboyhowhe___44__whereresthadfailed.boy“Ididnothingsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofwatch.Thisshowsusthatsometimes__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcited”A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interestingA.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studyingA.B.dangerC.workD.helpA.promisedB.taughtC.D.believedA.angrilyslowlyC.immediatelyD.hardlyA.ruleB.bookC.childD.watchA.B.chanceC.lessonD.smileA.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caughtA.B.knewC.succeededD.suggested45.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick一英阅理专练试1．读理解Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental神problem.Whilepeoplegetit,forothersdoesn'teasily.TheWHOsaysthat20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferillness.It'sthoughtthatnumberofteenagersillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillofthemaincausesofillness,death.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthteenagersundertheageof17havementalhealthchallenge.Thechangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,todaythestressmuchhigherthanbefore,WHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitythatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthatInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theythatotherswillthinklessofthemtheysaythattheyinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,USmentalhealtheducator,asimilarpoint.AndtheUK,threequartersofpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemsasocialstigma.ItisreportedinthataquarterofUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeopledon'taskforforconditionmaycreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifweourhealth,itmayremainproblemforever."messageforpeopleis,youfeelsomethingwrongwithinaskforhelp,"hetoldChina.（）offollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingthepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.BrmationtheInternet.D.Certaintyaboutfuture.（）don'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B.Theygetoverthemtime.Theytheirmentalhealthsecret.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（）doesunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeanChinese?A.羞

B.印象

援助

害（）Pengadvisedtheteenagersillnessto______.A.thinkofthemselvesavoidbeingbulliedaskforhelpasaspossibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.（）mainpurposeofpassage______.askresearchcentersforhelptellaboutteenagers'stressescallpublicattentionteenagerswithillnessshowsomedifferentopinionsdifferentcountries【答案】（）DACC【解析析大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大没有及时找医生疏导导致的。细节题peopletodayhavebigstressesatexperiencebullying凌.theInternetwasaspecialsource渠道ofstress.可，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的D描与原文不一致，故选。细节题fearothersthinklessiftheysaythattheyinmental可，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选。词义猜测题据AndtheUK,threequartersofpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemsasocial可在国超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱出stigma的思是羞耻，选A。推断题。根据wehealth,itmayremainproblem可，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出建患有精神疾的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。（）断题。过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句意思。2．读理解Amonthsago,afriendofminetoldsomethingnamedVirginiaFeigles.VirginiaFeiglesalwaysplannedtogotocollege.couldn'tmakeherdreamtruewhensheyoungherparentswerepoor.Shemarriedearly,andmother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.Feiglesneverforgotdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser理发)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtoherwhenshewasalreadyforty-four.Feiglesfirstwenttonightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied申toBucknellUniversity.hardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtclass.alsoatnight.AfterkeptlearningveryShethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameengineer!IheardthisstorywhenIatbottomofmyIlongeryounglostjob.Feigles'storyinspired激励melot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakechange（）oldwasVirginiaFeiglesstartedworkingashairdresser?A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（）underlinedpartthat"canbereplacedby"_______".A.stoppedstudyingtheuniversityherjobstoppedteachingintheschoolworkedasanengineer（）canbe推)that__________________________.Feigles'familywasrichwhenwasyoung.Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.waseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.Feigles'madeadifferencetothewriter'slife.（）thepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.it'sexpensivegocollegenevertoolatetolearnanyonecanbeanengineerparentsarebestteachers【答案）ADB【解析】章大意：本主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关VirginiaFeigles的事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（）节题，意VirginiaFeigles开当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshealreadyforty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁故。（）断题，意：划线部"that"可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but可知表示转折，but前意思相反。联系上文eigles申在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但从来没有真的这样去做，指没有停止在大学的学习，故。（）断题，意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段hecouldn'tmakeherdreamtruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentspoor.可A项误。根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,soonbecameamother.可知项错误。根据第三段sheapplied(申BucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyinthe可项错误末Feigles'storyinspired激)mealot!Idecidedtomakesometomy可知Feigles的事对作者的生活起到了作用

，所以D项确，故选。（）旨题，意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Feigles直44岁开始决定改变她的生活

，不困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程

，并努力奋斗

，最终为了工程师的故事以B项活老，学老最合本文主旨，其三项并不能从文中得出，均误，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注细节题要注从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了大意之后找出中心思想。3．读理解Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandouttoschool.Butifyoudon'texactlyhowtochoose,load,liftall-importantaccessories(件canbepainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingheavyloadimproperlycanleadtobodyposition;andevenhurtspinal脊)Thiscancausestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,itiscarriedononeshoulder;abackpackforcesthemusclesandspinebalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasepossibleproblemslaterinthan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferpaintheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused场improperofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicehelpcarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosethebackpack.Forgetleather(皮)Itlooksgreat,butfarheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulder带子,ahiporwaistandplentyofpockets.Makefitsproperlyitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sPackingitproperly.Onlyputthewhatforthatday.aideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.totalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan15percentofwearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,placelittleonesoutside,awayfromthePuttingPutonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonpack,oneshoulderatatime,then调整thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingbackpack,oranything,toliftusingthelegsandbendatknees.Therightwaytobackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedthatfitsthebody,withouthangingtoside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweentheandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsoworn.Taketheaboveadvice,maynotcomplainpain,orinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（）couldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toohomework.B.treatmentforbacks.Improperusebackpacks.Unhealthysleepposition（）offollowingthewritersuggest?Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"school.Pickapackthatsizeissuitableforwearer'ssurecontainsonlywhatneededforthatdayPackheaviestobjectsclosethebody,placelittleonesdPutsmoothsurface,thewaistheight.A.②④B.①⑤C.②③④D.②⑤（）aboy40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.About10kg.About15kg.（）ispassagemainlyabout?SomethatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatThesuitablematerialthatyoushouldchoose.TheinfluencethatbackpackshaveonhealthSomeadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（）（）BD【解析析短文大意：短主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。细节理解题。根据than50percentyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatcouldbemainlycaused场improperofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选。细节判断题据surefitsproperlysizeissuitableforthewearer's保背包的大小与背书包的人相符，②Onlyputinthewhatforday.需的时候才背书包，即③heaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplaceoutside,theback.当重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即④；选C细节理解题。根据Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan15percentofwearer'sownbodyweight.这男孩四十公斤，知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，选B。此题考查主旨大意这篇短文主对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议选。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。4．读理解Manyteenagersfeelthatimportantpeopleintheirlivesarefriends.believethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsistersfightwitheachothertheyonlytofriendsforideas.isimportantforteenagerstohaveonefriendoraoffriends.whennottheirfriends,theyusuallyspendlotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,friendscandiscusssomethingsthatdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfromtheirgoodfriends.Haveyouthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Havegotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Yourare（）teenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（）importanttoteenagers.A.makechildrenchoosefriendsB.CommunicatingwithfriendsTostopfriendsD.Makingphonecalls（）teenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,usually.A.stayathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsdiscusswiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（）underlinedsentence"Yourarewelcome."A.Youarewelcometodiscussquestionswithus.Yourarealwaysright.gotidea,soareD.Yougiveustherightanswers.【答案】（）BCA【解析析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。细节理解题根据Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersknowthemwellastheirfriendsdo.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是。细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的题，故答案是C。句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节