2022年高一英语下学期重难题型三精考试题

2022届高1（下）精品套餐练07套1.7选5阅读（2022广西柳州市高一上期末试题）Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:36Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.37Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.38Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl（J^）undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.39Firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.4（）KnowyourwayoutPreventingfiresisinthefirstplace!Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousairhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.II.阅读理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末阅读B篇）Beingateenagerduringaglobalpandemic（疫情）isdifficult.We'respendingmuchofthetimeinourownhomes,andmostwell-knownplacesbecomehardtoreach.Ihopetofindjoyinnatureanduseitasanescapefromtoomanyonlineclassesandscreentime.WhenmyfriendEvansuggestedthatanotherfriend,Philbert,andIjoinhimonasociallydistancedhiketoMountBaldy,thetallestpeakintheSanGabrielMountainsinLosAngeles,US,Ieagerlyacceptedhisoffer.Asexperiencedhikers,Evan,PhilbertandIwerewell-prepared.Wefirstthrewobviousnecessitiessuchaswaterandsnacksintoourbackpacks,whichwerefollowedbylesscommonemergencysupplies:firstaidkits（药箱）,flashlights,compassesandmaps.Wehadstudiedthepathsthatwewouldtake.Wakingupatdawn,Iwasveryexcited,andthestartofthehikebegansmoothlyasthethreeofusenjoyedthefreshmorningair.Overthecourseofourclimbing,westoppedforshortbreaksmanytimesandwereevenabletoseethemountain'sskihutwhenitwasnotinuse.Wctookthelonghiketothesummitasachancetochatfreely.Wcdiscussedourfavoritemovie,computergameandthecomingNBAseasonthatwassoontostart.Thefinalclimbingwasthesteepest（最陡峭的）hikerssuchasourselvesweresuiprisedwhenwewerecloseloasteepcliffonthesidethatstoodoverthevalley.Carefulstepsanddeterminationfinallybroughtustothetop3,069-meterheight,wherewetookalongbreaktocatchourbreathandenjoytheviewwithrenewedconfidencetoovercomethechallengesposedbythepandemic.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Thepandemicisthebesttimetotheauthor.It'schallengingtogotofamoussights.Theauthor'soffertohikewasaccepted.Theauthorusedtoescapeonlineclasses.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorandhisfriendsprepare?A.MapsB.Cell-phoneC.CashD.Computer.Whatdidtheauthordoduringhiking?A.GotintoskihulforbreaksTooknorestsalongthepath.SucceededinreachingthetopD.TalkedaboutNBAseason'sresult.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoBuildUpConfidenceB.GoodPreparationsforHikingC.ChallengesinMyLifeD.UnforgettableHikingwithFriendsIII.完形填空(2022山东临沂市高一上期末试题)Itwasraininghard.ThebusItookfinallyreachedthebusstopnearmyschool.IgotoffthebushurriedlybuttofindthatIcouldn't17fromtherainbecauseIleftmyumbrellabehindathome.Thoughmyschoolwasjustontheoppositesideoftheroad,Iwould18getallwet.Therewasno19thattherainwouldstopandIcouldn'twait.Iwasabouttorunacrosstheroadwhenanoldwomanappearedandaskedmeto2()anumbrellawithher.Igladlyacceptedthe21.Wewalkedsidebyside22becauseshewalkedwithasmalllimp.Isoonfoundthatshestartedtogetwetbecauseshetriedtoprotectmyschoolbagfrombeingwet.Ipolitelyaskedherto23herselfmore."Ifithadn'tbeenfortheschoolbag,Iwouldhaverunwithouta(n)24saidI.Shelaughedandsaid,nYouwillbe25insuchaheavyrain.Noneedtoworry!I'mgladtohelp."Ithankedherwhenwefinallycametoour26.AsIwalkedintoschool,I27andsawher28intheheavyrainwithgreatdifficulty.Justatthatmoment,Ithoughtofmygrandmotherinheaven,whousedtowalkmetoschoolinsuch29weatherwasdeeply30bywhattheoldwomandid.Shecoulddevotehertimeandcaretoacompletestranger!Itwasjustbecauseofthesekindpeoplethatourworldwasbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful!I31thatIwoulddowhateverIcantohelpthoseinneedinfuture!A.avoidB.escapeC.shelterD.separateA.yetB.stillC.thoughD.tooA.signB.meaningC.planD.reasonA.rentB.exchangeC.holdD.shareA.applicationB.invitationC.offerD.contributionA.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.finallyA.arrangeB.conductC.acceptD.coverA.umbrellaB.partnerC.solutionD.threatA.boredB.injuredC.anxiousD.sickA.homeB.companyC.shopD.destinationA.tumedupB.turneddownC.turnedaroundD.turnedover

28.A.walkingB.runningC.joggingD.jumping29.A.terribleB.strangeC.difficultD.unique3().A.excitedB.shockedC.affectedD.honored31.A.demandedB.promisedC.scheduledD.preferred.语法填词(2022四川南充市高一上期末试题).31.A.demandedB.promisedC.scheduledD.preferredLabaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referring41thestartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.Itisa42(tradition)Chinesefestival,atimefortheancientChinese43(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,peoplelaterusedthenumbereight("ba”inChinese),44(give)ustoday'sLaba.TheLabariceporridgeis45mostimportantpartofthefestival.46(general),theporridge47(contain)eightingredientswhichcanincludeglutinousrice,redbeans,millet,Chinesesorghum,peas,driedlotusseedsandsomeother48(thing).Theporridgemust49(boil)formanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.Thismustbedonebeforenoontime.Also,itisatradition5()familymemberscattheporridgetogether.Thentheyleavesomeasasymbolofhopeforagoodharvestinthecomingyear..读后续写(2022江苏南通市高一下期中试题)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhavebeenworryingforweeksnowaboutwhattogivemymotherforMother'sDay.Formostpeople,thisisalittleproblem,solvedbythepurchaseofabunchofflowersoraboxofcandy.Forme,however,Mother'sDayrepresentsachallengeeveryyeartodotheimpossible-findagiftthatwillmakeneitherMamanormefeelterrible.Expensivegifts-whichMamathinkscostingover$1.98一areout,becausetheymakeMamafeelterrible."Thisisawful,Mshesays.UIfeeljustterrible.Youshouldn'thavespentthemoneyonme."Inexpensivepresents—under$1.98—pleaseMama,buttheymakemefeelterrible.ThereisalwaysthedangerthatagiftgiventoMamawillbegivenbacktothegiver.IfIbuyhersomethingwearable,shethinksimmediatelythatitcouldbeletinhere,letoutthere,anditwouldfitmeperfectly.IfIgiveheraplant,shecutsoffthetopfbrmetotakehomeandrootinaglassofwater.IfIgivehersomethingeatable,shewantsmetostayfbrlunchandeatit.Papa,asensibleman,longagostoppedtryingtoshopforMama.Instead,onMother'sDay,herbirthday,andotherappropriateoccasions,hewritesashortpoeminwhichhetellsoftheirmeeting,courtship（求婚）,andmarriage.Afternearly30yearsofpoems,Papasometimesworriesthattheedgeofhispoeticinspirationhasdulled,butMamadoesn'tcomplain.Shecomesintotheroomwhileheisstrugglingoveragiftpoemandsays,“Itdoesn'thavetorhyme（押韵）aslongasit'sfromtheheart.”Paragraph1:Thisyear,finally,IthinkI,too,havefoundapainlessgiftfbrMamaPapa,however,decidestoexpressloveforMamaorallyasadifferentgiftforthespecialday.2022届高1（下）精品套餐练07套答案1.7选5阅读（2022广西柳州市高一上期末试题）36—40.A;D；G;F;C;本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火灾逃生的方法和注意事项。36.A根据本段的第一、第二两句中的关键词geloulof和getoutsidequicklyandsafely可知是在讲述找逃生通道，所以选A项。36.D正是因为有空格处的很难找到逃生通道，所以才有其后的要熟知家里的每一条外出通道，故选D项。G根据小标题和第一句的讲解，可知要保持很低的姿势是为了不要吸入烟尘,因为有毒的烟尘比明火对人体的危害更大，所以选G项。F根据其后的两句的讲解“消防人员很难找到你”，可知，空格处应该是讲述无法逃出去时的临时藏身的地方，所以选F项。C此题可用原词重现的方法，根据空格前面的“Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll”即可知道，所以选C项。IL阅读理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末阅读B篇）【答案】24.B:25.A:26.C：27.D;【语篇解读】本文是一篇“人与自然”主题，关于疫情期间与朋友徒步并爬山的经历文章。B细节理解题。根据第一段可知"butwerespendingmuchofitinourownhomes"排除A选项，徒步并爬山的建议是Evan提出的，排除C选项，"hopetofindjoyinnatureanduseitasanescapefromtoomanyonlineclassesandscreentime"可知作者想利用这个机会去接近自然，暂时逃离一下网课,排除D,nmostwell-knownplacesbecomeunavailable"可知疫情期间很多著名地方去不了，故选B。A细节理解题。根据第二段叙述中，只涉及到了地图，故选AoC推理判断题。根据第三段信息，"westoppedforshortbreaksmanytimesandwereevenabletoseethemountain'sskihut”可以排除A和B项，根据"thecomingNBAseasonthatwassoontostart"排除D项，根据"finallybroughtustothetop一3,069-meterheight11,故选C。D推理判断题。根据文章信息，整篇文章谈到疫情期间与朋友徒步并爬山的经历，故选DoIII,完形填空（2022山东临沂市高一上期末试题）17.B;18.B;19.A：20.D;21.B;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.D;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.A;30.B;31.B;【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天忘了带伞，一个好心的老妇人让作者和自己一起打伞，让作者受到了震撼，承诺未来也会帮助别人。【17题详解】B句意：我匆忙下了公共汽车，但发现我无法躲避雨，因为我把伞落在家里了。A.avoid避免；B.escape逃脱；C.shelter提供庇护；D.separate分开。根据后文“fromtherainbecauseIleftmyumbrellabehindathome”可知，作者没有伞，无法躲避雨。故选B。【18题详解】B句意：虽然我的学校就在马路对面，但我还是会浑身湿透。A.yet然而;B.still仍然;C.though虽然；D.too也。根据后文“getallwet”可知，虽然学校很近，作者还是会淋湿的。故选B。[19题详解】A句意：没有雨会停的迹象，我等不及了。A.sign迹象；B.meaning意义;C.plan计划;D.reason理由。根据后文“therainwouldstopandIcouldn'twait”可知，没有雨停的迹象。故选A。【20题详解】D句意：我正要跑过马路，这时一位老妇人出现了，请我和她共撑一把伞。A.rent租金；B.exchange交换；C.hold持有；D.share分享。根据后文“anumbrellawithher”可知，老妇人邀请作者和自己一起打伞。故选D。[21题详解】B句意:我高兴地接受了邀请。A.application申请：B.invitation邀请;C.offer提供;D.contribution贡献。呼应上文“anumbrellawithher.Igladlyacceptedthe”指作者接受和老妇人打伞的邀请。故选B。【22题详解】B句意：我们肩并肩慢慢地走着，因为她走路有点跛。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.finally终于。根据后文“becauseshewalkedwithasmalllimp”可知。老妇人腿脚不方便，他们走得慢。故选B。【23题详解】D句意：我礼貌地请她多给自己打点伞oA.arrange安排；B.conduct实施：C.accept接受；D.cover覆盖。根据上文“becauseshetriedtoprotectmyschoolbagfrombeingwet”可知，老妇人为了作者自己淋湿了，所以作者礼貌地请她多给自己打点伞。故选D。【24题详解】A句意：如果没有书包，我就不打伞跑过去了。A.umbrella雨伞；B.partner伙伴;C.solution解决方案;D.threat威胁。呼应上文“Ileftmyumbrellabehindathome”指不打伞跑到学校。故选A。【25题详解】D句意：在这样的大雨中你会生病的。A.bored无聊的；B.injured受伤的；C.anxious焦虑的：D.sick生病的。根据后文“insuchaheavyrain”可知，大雨会让作者生病。故选D。【26题详解】D句意：当我们终于到达目的地时，我向她道谢。A.home家；B.company公司；C.shop商店;D.destination目的地。根据后文“AsIwalkedintoschool”可知作者到了学校，也就是他们的目的地。故选D。【27题详解】C句意：当我走进学校，我转身看到她在大雨中艰难地走着。A.turnedup出现；B.turneddown关小；C.turnedaround转身；D.turnedover翻转。根据后文“andsawher”可知，作者转过身看着老妇人。故选C。【28题详解】A句意：当我走进学校，我转身看到她在大雨中艰难地走着。A.walking走路；B.running奔跑;C.jogging慢跑;D.jumping跳跃。根据后文“intheheavyrainwithgreatdifficulty”可知，在大雨中艰难地走着。故选A。【29题详解】A句意：就在那一刻，我想起了我在天堂的奶奶，她曾经在这样糟糕的天气里送我去上学，被老太太的所作所为深深震惊了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.difficult困难的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“intheheavyrain”可知，此处指糟糕的天气。故选A。【30题详解】B句意：就在那一刻，我想起了我在天堂的奶奶，她曾经在这样糟糕的天气里送我去上学，被老太太的所作所为深深震惊了。A.excited激动；B.shocked震惊;C.affected影响；D.honored尊重。根据后文“Shecoulddevotehertimeandcaretoacompletestranger!”可知，作者被老太太的所作所为深深震惊了。故选B。[31题详解】B句意：我承诺在未来我将尽我所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人!A.demanded需要：B.promised承诺；C.scheduled安排；D.preferred更喜欢。根据后文“thatIwoulddowhateverIcantohelpthoseinneedinfuture!”可知，作者承诺未来将尽自己所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人！故选BoIV.语法填词（2022四川南充市高一上期末试题）C［无详细解答】41.to；42.traditional；43.topray；44.giving；45.the；46.Generally；47.contains；48.things；49.beboiled：50.that：V.读后续写（2022江苏南通市高一下期中试题）Thisyear,finally,IthinkI,too,havefoundapainlessgiftforMama.Iamgoingtowriteheranarticle,recordingourpastdays.Asadaughterandwriter,IfeelsurprisedandashamedthatIshouldneverwriteanythingformyMama!Betterlatethannever.Idecidetotakeactionimmediatelyanddevoteseveralnightstomakingthegift—alongessay,filledwithordinarybutwarmstorieshappeninginmyfamilyandmygratefulloveformymum.Papa,however,decidetoexpressloveforMamaorallyasadifferentgiftforthespecialday.Papatellsmesecretly,uLoveistoex