年秋新目标人教版八年级英语上册上同步知识讲解unitwheredidy

学员编号：年级：初一课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：孙广昌授课类型T-Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教学目标星级★★★授课日期及时段一、词型转换SectionAwonder→(adj.)I→(反身代词)you→(反身代词)yourself→(pl.)seem→(pt.)SectionBactivity→(pl.)decide→(n.)try→(pt.)bike→(同义词)build→(n.)difference→(adj.)like→(反义词)below→(反义词)二、短语归纳SectionAgotoCentralParkonvacationbuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinterestinggooutwithsomeonetakequiteafewphotosmostofthetimegoshoppingkeepadiaryofcourseSectionBhaveagoodtimegotothebeachfeellikethehousesoftheChinesetradersalotofnewbuildingsinthepastoveranhourtoomanypeoplegettothetopbecauseofthebadweatheronebowloffishanothertwohoursthetopofthehilllearnsomethingimportantSelfCheckgotothecountrysideintheshoppingcenterhaveafuntimeafterthreehourskeepgoingtwentyminuteslater重点句子你去哪儿度假的？好久不见。你去有趣的地方了吗？大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。我给我爸爸买了些东西。一切都很棒。你觉得它怎么样？今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。难点讲练·讲一讲1·Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。·练一练1·Lastweek,Iwent________andIerestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginterestinganywhereanywhereinterestingDidyougo____？warmsomewhereanywherewarmwarmanywheresomewherewarmMr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.Ican’tfindmypen________.somewherenowhereanywhereeverywhere·讲一讲2·Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one,tbody构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。(2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。·练一练2·Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I____________________________formyfarther.Didyougooutwithanyone？(改为肯定句)I________outwith________.Iboughtnothing.(同义句转换)I________________________.Isthere________withyourbike?anythingwrongwronganythingsomethingwrongwrongsomethingThereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.difficultnothingnothingeasynothingdifficultsomethingeasy—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.something,anythinganything,somethingnothing,anythingsomething,nothing·讲一讲3·Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了些东西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Didhebuyyouabook?他给你买了一本书吗？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.请给我买些面包。·练一练3·Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?(同义句转换)DidTom________________________abighouse?Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)Please________sometea________me.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改为否定句)I________________agiftformydaughter.—When________you________thebike?—Lastmonth.have，boughthad,boughtdo,buydid,buy·讲一讲4·Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？Haveagood/grederfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？·练一练4·昨天他们玩得很开心。They________________________________yesterday.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?hadagreatfunhadverygoodtimehadgreatfunenjoythemselvesIhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.getboredbefunnyhaveagreattimehavehappyHehasalotoffun________.campcampingtocampcampedI’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.havehaddidn’thavedon’thave语法归纳一般过去时概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2022等。谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were句式主+动词的过去式……（1）肯定句主+was/were…主+didn’t…(2)否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…Did+主…?(3)一般疑问句Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了动物园。否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.MarywasborninBeijing.玛丽在北京出生。否定句：Marywasn’tborninBeijing.一般疑问句：WasMaryborninBeijing?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?单元测试I.单项选择（20分）()1.Mygrandpaexercises_________,soheisveryhealth.A.threetimesaweekB.threetimeaweekC.threetimesweeksD.thirdtimeaweek()2.---______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?----Twiceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()3.Canyouhelpmetheclassroom?A.cleaning B.withcleanC.toclean D.cleans()results________thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with()5.Anappleadayisgood_____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.with()6.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.A.and B.but C./ D.so()7.IthinkI’m_____hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.kindsof

B.alitter

C.kindof

D.prettyvery.()8.----Doesyourmotheroftengotothemovies?-----,shedoesn’tlikemoviesatall.A.EverB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually()9.Hecan______hearyouclearly,canhe?A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly()10.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing()11.Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.A.inB.onC.toD.for()12.Hismotherwantshimgoodfood.B.toeatC.eating D.eats()13.______AnimalWorld,it’smyfavoriteprogram.A.AstoB.SuchtoC.ThankstoD.Asfor()14.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.A.healalthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health()15.Isthisnewbikethesameas______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's()16.HetrEnglish.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.A.tolearn;tospeak B.learning;speakingC.tolearn;speaking D.learning;tospeak()17.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo()18.—Thereare85%studentswatchingTVeveryday.—Soweknowstudentsdoit.A.allB.someC.mostD.no()19.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—ofthem.Everyone.A.Many B.Some C.All D.None()20.Mrsndoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafterII.完形填空（15分.）Whatisood?Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandchocolatearealljunkfood.It’sbad__1__ourhealth.Doyouliketoekfood?Manychildrenloveit.__2__theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeat__3__junkfood.__4__thechildrenknoweatingjunkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatiteveryday,__5__onlyeatit__6__aweek.Mikeis__7__unhealthy.Heeats__8__junkfoodeveryday,becausehelovesit.He__9__eatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop__10__junkfood,andkeephealthy.()1.A.for B.with C.at D.to()2.A.And B.But C.So D.Although()3.A.toomany B.somany C.toomuch D.muchtoo()4.A.Because B.But C.And D.Although()5.A.theother B.others C.theothers D.another()6.A.onetime B.twotimes C.threetime D.twice()7.A.kindof B.akindof C.kindsof D.thiskind()8.A.alot B.alotof C.lotof D.many()9.A.usually B.always C.often D.never()10.A.eats B.eating C.toeat D.ateIII.阅读理解。（40分）ADr.Clarkewarybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.Yesterdayafternoonheremembereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.Whenhegothgavehiswifetheflowersandsaid,"Happybirthday,It'sSeptember28thtoday.Irememberedyourbirthdaythisyear."Shelaundsaid,"Mybirthdaywasthedaybeforeyesterday,butthankyouallthesame.Betterlatethannever!"()Clarke_________.A.wasafreemanB.wasoftenverybusyC.didn'tlikehisworkD.workedinafactory()2.Heoftenforgot___________.A.whentoworkB.howtoworkC.hisfamily'sbirthdayD.whichshoptogo()boughtsome___________inashoponhiswayhome.A.booksB.applesC.abirthdaycakeD.flowers().Clarkewas___________togethispresent.A.notgladB.happyC.notpleasedD.angry()ofthefollowingisright?A.Dr.Clarkelovedhiswife.B.Heoftengavehiswifeapresentonherbirthday.C.Herememberedhiswife'sbirthdaythisyear.D.Mrs.Clarke'sbirthdaywasonSeptember28th.BEveryonemusobedearly（早）andgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Isthistrue?Perhaps（可能）itis.Thebodymusthaveenough（足够）sleep.Childrenofyourageneedten-hoursleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwillnothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperly（完全地）andcan’tdoyourworkproperly.You’llnotbeclever.Somepeoplegedlateandgetuplate.Thatisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark（黑的）.Thedarkhelpsustosleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulack（缺乏）exercise,itbecomesweak（虚弱的）.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.Exercisetheblood（血液）flow（流动）aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Thebrain（大脑）alsoneedblood,wethinkwithourblood.Ifwekeepourbodyhealthyandtakeexercises,wecanthinkbetter.()6.Ifwewanttobehealthyandclever,wemustgotobed_____.A.lateandgetupearly B.earlyandgetuplateC.earlyandgetupearly D.lateandgetuplate()7.Childrenofyourageneed_____.A.nine-hourB.tenhours’sleepC.eleven-hoursleepD.twelve-hoursleep()8.Thebesttimetosleepiswhen_____.A.daytimecomes B.itisdarkC.wearetakingexercise D.itislateafternoon()9.Exercisemakesthebody_____.A.weak B.clever C.unhealthy D.strong()10.Exercise_____.A.makesmoreblood B.helpsthebloodtoflowC.makesfoodforourblood D.makesourbraintiredCEveryonewantshealthy.Foodisveryimportant.Therearealotofhealthyfoods.Youcaneatmorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyandplaysportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.()11、Whichisright?__________A.Nopersonwantstobehealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Eatmorechocolate.()12、Whatarehealthyfoods?_____________A.Vegetablesandchocolate.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Fruitandvegetables.()13、Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itcanmakeyouhappy.B.Itcanmakeyougrowstrong.C.Itcayougrow.D.Itcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.()14、“Anappleadaykeepthedoctorsaway”means(意思是)______.A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.D.Youcanonlyapples,andthedoctorswillgoaway.()15、Whatkeepsyouhealthy?____________A.FruitandvegetablesB.HealthyfoodC.HealthyfoodandsportsD.Onlyapples.DAgoodwaytoanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.()16.Ifpwanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.lateatnight()17.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_____A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly()18.It'simportantto______afewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink()19.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould______A.standupandleaveatonceB.answer.afewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper()20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyforanExamD.HowtoPassanExamIV.补全对话（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?C.Doyouusuallygotothemovies?D.You’rewelcome.E.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!F.What’syourfavoritemovie?G.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A:TomorrowisSunday._1________B:Iusuallygotomovies.Whataboutyou?A:Metoo._2________B:Onceaweek.A:_3________B:It’shardtosay.ButIlikeAmericanmovies.A