2021年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(10题)31.(43)

A.today'sB.yesterday'sC.tomorrow'sD.poor

32.(85)

A.forwardB.awkwardC.rearwardD.coward

33.(67)

A.atfirstB.atallC.atlargeD.attimes

34.(52)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.will

35.(84)

A.atB.toC.amongD.during

36.(80)

A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore

37.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

38.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

39.(56)

A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape

40.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey【36】.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe【37】ofaging,whichwilleventually.【38】death.

Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe【39】theyform.donotfunctionaswellasthey【40】inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebodyprovidesless【41】againstdiseaseandismoreprone【42】accident.

Anumberofrelatedcausemay【43】aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot【44】whentheydie.Asapersonages,【45】ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecrease,【46】bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe【47】cellsmaynotbeasviable(能生存的)orascapable【48】growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another【49】inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells【50】.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown【51】withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand【52】.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople【53】inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasRNA,storeand【54】informationthatthecellneed.Agingmayaffectthis【55】andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

(66)

A.usetoB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.had

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

42.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

43.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

44.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

45.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

46.

47.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

48."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

49.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

50.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

52.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto_____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

53.______gotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.

A.Hardlyhadwe

B.Scarcelyhadwe

C.Rarelyhadwe

D.Hardlywehad

54.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

55.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.those

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

TheChinesesayingmeans"______".

A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads

57.

Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.A

23.D

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.C

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.D

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.D

31.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

32.A解析：此题考查句意理解和词义辨析。forward“向前的”，awkward“笨拙的”，rearward“后面的”，coward“胆怯的”，根据句意应选A。

33.A解析：上下文理解题。根据文意：即使对某种气味不够敏感的人接触地多了，刚开始也会突然对它敏感了。从insensitive到sensitive，故选atfirst起初。

34.B解析：would表示过去将来时态。

35.C解析：此题考查句意理解和介词用法。among意为“在……之中”，根据句子意思，此处只能用among。

36.B解析：该句的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”，所以选acknowledge“承认，认可”。predict“预测”，argue“争论，论证”，ignore“忽略，忽视”，均不合题意。

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C解析：usedto表示“过去经常出现的情况”，因此选C。

41.A

42.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点，观点”；edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。

43.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A．go是动词原形；B．togo是不定式，两者都不可以用；C．thatgo，that后没有主语，也不符合。

44.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…am