年高考英语二轮复习专题训练单项选择含详解 名师获奖

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（8）1.Atthattime,hiscountrywas____Japan,sohearingfromhimwasextremelydifficult.

A.atwarwith

B.atthewarwith

C.atwaragainst

D.duringthewarwith

2.-----Ｉgotmorethan650marksinthemiddleexamination.

-----Congratuations!Youarereallyclever.

-----________!

A.No,nothing

B.Oh,thanksalot

C.SometimesI’mclever

pleasure

3.Iknowlittleofmynewneighbor____hecomesfromthenorthwestofChina.

A.expectwhere

B.besidesthat

C.exceptforwhich

D.exceptthat

4.He,

_____inapoorfamily,becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.

A.asborn

B.thatis

is

born

5.Oneofthemostfamoustourist_____inOxfordisChristChurch.

C.sites

6.Weshoulddiscussthepossible______wecantakeofthepresentfinancialcrisis.

A.notice

7.Thepriceofcellphones_______recently.

A.hasbeenraisedB.hasbeenrisen

C.hasbeenfallenbehind

beenbrokendown

8.Hevisitedthebookstoreeveryweek.Hebecamesucha____customerthatthebooksellergavehimsomebooksaspresents.

A.common

B.normal

C.usual

9.Youoftensaythateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Ｉdisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

10.TheproblempuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_______.

A.makeitover

B.makeitoff

C.makeitup

D.makeitout

11.Nosoundandnovoice______forawhile.

A.haveheard

B.hasheard

C.hasbeenheard

beenheard

12.Theyonlyhearwhiletheirhandsandeyesare_________occupied.

A

otherthan

B.nootherthan

C.otherwise

D.otherways

13.Thisisa______butextremelydifficulttechnologyinthefuture.

A.satisfactory

B.costly

C.promising

D.far-fetched

14.Dryweather______thepeasants’harvestthisyear.

A.hasinfluenced

B.hasaffected

C.haveeffected

D.haveefforted

15.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?

---Sorry,mywatch______.It____attheshop.

A.won’twork;isbeingrepaired

B.doesn’twork;isbeingrepaired

C.didn’twork;isrepaired

’twork;isrepaired

16.----_____wouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwhite?

--Black,please.Ialwaysprefercoffeewithnothingin.

A.What

B.Which

C./

D.How

17.Suchgoodusehasbeen____hissparetime_____hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.madein;that

B.madeof;which

C.madeof;that

D.madeout;as

18.____happenstothetreesoncethepartiesareover.?

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

19.Thencamethewolf,but_____knowshowwolvesgottheisland.

A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody

Yuchun’ssongwasa______atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoonthebestsellerlist.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat

21.“Longtimenosee”is______sortofinformal.Butitispartof_____languagethat

Americansusedaily.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

Da;a

22.Theyhadquarrelledallthetimebeforethey_____theirengagement.

A.brokeoff

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeout

23._____theInternetbringsmuchprofitin,itcancauseolotofsocialproblem.

A.If

B.While

C.Once

D.When

24.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

A.forwhich

B.towhich

which

D.inwhich

25.Withtheinfluenceofthefinancialcrisis,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.

A.neitherofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom

26.-----WhatdoesCanadaexport?

----Alargequantityofwheat_____sentaway.

A.is

C.have

D.isbeing

27.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskill_____improvedaftersometraining.

A.slighly

B.nearly

C.greatly

D.almost

28.

Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’.

A.needs;starving

B.need;starved

;starvationD.needing;hunger

29.Theearthquakeleft,______alotofdamagetoWenchuan.

A.caused

havecaused

Ctocause

D.havingcaused

30.----MayDayisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomefortheholiday?

----Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____gohome,butitalldepends.

A.may

Dmust

31.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly.

A.seethrough

B.makeup

C.seeoff

D.makeout

32.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____

withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program

33.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.

A.Incidentally

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently

34.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.

A.arouse

B.rise

C.arise

D.abide

Youdon’tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.

-----Notreally,I’mjust______.

A.ondiets

B.onadiet

C.onthediet

adiet

whatbelongstoanotherpersonwithoutpermission____tostealing.

A.accounts

B.applies

D.amounts

37.Thestudentsunionwasfoundedforthe______ofthem.

A.benefit

B.advantage

C.interest

D.value

38.Shehasalotofbadhabits______.

A.togetrid

B.togetridof

C.togetaway

D.togetawayfrom

39.Howdoesshe_____herselfnowthatsheisfreefromwork?

40.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis（肝炎）.

A.diagnosed

B.determined

C.deduced

D.discovered

41．Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto_____withtheregulationsinthisarea.

A.agree

B.comply

C.consent

D.conform

42.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

A.composedof

B.constitutedin

C.consistedof

D.comprisedin

43.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____.

A.irregular

B.inevitable

C.incredible

D.irresistible

44.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.

A.addupto

B.lookupto

C.comeupwith

D.keepupwith

45.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.

A.leave..out

B.touch..up

C.cut..out

D.write..off

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation

47.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.

A.committing

B.attaching

C.comparing

D.relating

48.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.neglected

D.denied

49.Itsuddenly____tomethatthemanmightbetherobberthepolicehadbeenhuntingfor.

A.occured

B.happened

aboutD.referred

50.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?

A.bought

B.tobebought

C.forbuying

D.tobuy

1.【解析】A考查固定短语的用法Beatwarwith与----交战，war前为零冠词，故排除A,D;介词应该用with,故排除B

2.【解析】B考查交际用语回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子，以感谢来回答A表示谦虚；D表示别客气，用于对方表示感谢的用语

3.【解析】D考查介词辨析依据句意表示的是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后应用that

4.【解析】D考查省略句的用法依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略

5.【解析】C考查名词词义辨析A观点，视点；B场景，幕景；C场所，地点；D.视力，视线

6.【解析】C考查固定短语takeadvantageof表利用的变式用法其中advantage用作先行词，后面是定语从句；takenoticeof意思是注意到，use无takeuseof短语

7.【解析】A考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法辨析只有raise为及物动词B为不及物动词；C，D为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态

8.【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析A常见的，共同的；B正常的；C惯常的，通常的；D平凡的，一般的

9.【解析】B考查表语从句连接词的辨析依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的”，但disagree为不及物动词，不能选B，应该理解为不赞同的地方

10.【解析】D考查动词短语的辨析A改造，转让；B匆忙离开；C弥补，组成；D弄清楚，辨别符合句意

11.【解析】C考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态No—andno----指同一概念，作主语时用单数，且与hear为被动

12.【解析】C考查短语词义辨析Otherthan除了，非；nootherthan除---之外不；otherwiseadv.另外，要不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词，故选C

13.【解析】C考查语境下的词义辨析Promising意为“有希望的”将来的话，还没有使用，排除A；B,D与后面的extremelydofficult不能构成转折

14.【解析】B考查动词同义词辨析affect对物的影响，往往产生不好的影响；influence多指对人的影响；effect为名词，作动词时意思为实现；effort为名词努力，尽力

15.【解析】B考查时态和语态依据句意表正在被修，排除C,D;现在进行不是将来，排除A

16.【解析】D考查疑问词的辨析因为从blackorwhite两个形容词里选一种，不是名词里边选一种，因此答案为how，要防止误选B

17.【解析】C考查such---that句型及makeuseof短语的变化要分析句子结构，按照句意来做

18.【解析】C考查疑问词的辨析依据疑问句式排除B，依据句意一旦聚会结束，这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢？因此选C

19.【解析】A考查不定代词的辨析按照句子意思前后转折，句子意思是“接着狼来了，但没有人知道狼是如何到达这个岛的”

20.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析shock震惊；strike有意或无意用力打；beat连续不断的敲打；hit命中，击败，演出成功依据句意为演出成功，选C

21.【解析】C考查冠词在短语中的运用sortof有点，在某种程度上；asortof一种；（a）partof意思是“一部分”，句意为“Longtimenosee”在某种程度上有一点不正式，但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分后空特指

22.【解析】A考查break动词短语的词义辨析breakoff中断，解除；breakthrough突破；出故障；breakout突然爆发

23.【解析】B考查连词的辨析依据句意来突破从profit和problem发现前后对比转折，故选B

24.【解析】C考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法先行词为problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水是最重要的”在---中，因此选C

25.【解析】D考查不定代词和定语从句的比较依据句意和语法用法选D，防止误选A因为没有连词，它不是并列句

26.【解析】A考查主谓语的一致性Alargequantityof---作主语谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词，quantitiesof---作主语不管of后面的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一般用复数

27.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧，经过培训后已经大幅度提高”故选Cslighly稍微；nearly几乎,差不多；greatly极大地；almost几乎

28.【解析】A考查固定短语“satisfyone’sneeds”和starve的用法依据句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”选A

29.【解析】D考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态前因后果排除不定式，没有并列句的连接词排除A，故答案选D，表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失

30.【解析】C考查情态动词的辨析May表猜测和征求别人的意见；need表示需要；must表示“必须，一定”都不吻合句意；will此处表示说话人的意愿

31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析makeout.辨认出seethrough表示看穿，看透，把—进行到底，seeoff送行；makeup构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：

32.【解析】A.考查名词辨析process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；procedure程序；

program课程，计划，大纲

33.【解析】A.考查副词词义辨析Incidentally=bytheway附带地，顺便；accidentally=bychance偶然地；occasionally；不时地，偶尔；subsequently随后，后来

34.【解析】C.考查动词词义辨析arise产生，发生；arouse唤起，激起，唤醒；rise上升;abide（by）遵守依据句意“当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况”故选C

35.【解析】A考查与diet有关的固定短语搭配表示节食onadiet,goondiet

36.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析amountto等同，相近；account一般与for连用；applyto与---有关；adaptto使适应，改编；

37.【解析】A考查名词义辨析forthebenefitof为了----的利益；B为优势；C为兴趣；D为价值均不合题意

38.【解析】B考查不定式短语动词作定语与修饰词的搭配必须保留of.

39.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么还如此的忙啊？”occupy意思是占用某人时间，使---忙

40.【解析】A.考查