届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解《附详析》 优秀奖 优秀奖 一等奖

2022届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（106-110）《附详析》(第106篇)NewarchaeologicaldiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEastWestcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs，wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.[语篇解读]最新的考古学研究表明，古代欧亚大陆之间的主要贸易通道——丝绸之路，其起源可能比我们之前认为的要早许多世纪5．Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.producedB.continuedC.doubledD.combined[解析]猜测词义题由第一段第二句的句意“这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页”可以推知答案为D[答案]D6．ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat________.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices[解析]推理判断题由末段首句可以推断出在汉武帝之前就有了丝绸之路的贸易，故B项正确A项不合常识和事实；C项句意本身没有错误但太宽泛；D项这一事实可以阐明古代贸易实践，不合文意，故排除[答案]B7．UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad________.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians[解析]事实细节题由第三段首句可知答案为A[答案]A8．HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve________.A.hebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.hediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.hehelpedestablishEastWesttradeD.hetravelledasfarasAfghanistan[解析]推理判断题由第三段内容可知C正确[答案]C[长难句解读]TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.这项研究可能改变人们关于世界贸易早期历史的看法，进一步洞察了对欧洲和地中海地区何时及怎样知道在欧亚大陆的另一端存在着辉煌的文化的奥秘(第107篇)RichardSolo1800RechargeableBatteryInjustminutesaday，pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly!JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday，forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.Atyourdesk,oratdinner,plugRichardSolointoiPhonetoinstantlytransfercharge.Nomorebatteryworries.RichardSolowillchargeiPhonetofulltimes,anditisgoodfor35yearsofrecharges.UsetheiPhonewhilechargingit.EvenchargetheRichardSolo1800andiPhonetogetheratthesametime.TakeonlyonechargerwhentravelingandwakeupinthemorningwiththeRichardSoloandtheiPhonecharged.RichardSolo1800islargestinitsclassandholdsitschargeformonths.WorkswithalmostalliPhonecases.Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30dayreturnprivilege.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedforanyreason,we’llemailyouaprepaidreturnlabel.Actualcustomercomments：Tohaveyourcompanyexhibitsuchgoodserviceisunbelievablyrefreshing.—.ThisiswhatIcallgreatcustomersupport.Iwishmorecompanieswouldfigurethisoutthesedays.Thankyousomuch.—D.C.YouhaveprovidedmeoneofthebestservicesIhaveeverseenonanyonline/telephoneshopping.—.Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry！！—M.C.ThisisthebestcustomerserviceexperienceIhavehadinalongtime.—.I’vereadonlineaboutyouramazingcustomerservice,andImustsayI’mnowatruebeliever.—B.L.[语篇解读]我们对电池充电都习以为常，但这里介绍了一种新款充电型电池它既能被充电又可以为其他电池充电，顾客给予这种电池以高度评价，尤其是其销售服务1．HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?A.15minutes. B.30minutes.C.hours. D.3hours.[解析]事实细节题从第二段第一句可得出答案[答案]A2．Whatisspecialaboutthebattery?A.ItisbuiltinaniPhone.B.Itisthesmallestofitskind.C.Itcanalsobeusedasacharger.D.Itkeepspowerforabout30days.[解析]推理判断题从第二段第四句“RichardSolowillchargeiPhonetofulltimes...”可知该电池同时又是充电器，这是它与众不同之处[答案]C3．Whomentionsthetransportingofthebattery?A．P.S. B．C.M．C. D．.[解析]推理判断题从顾客评论的第四条中“Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry！！”可得出答案该句中shipping是“运输”的意思[答案]C4.Thecustomercommentsonthebatteryaremainlyaboutits________.A.quality B.serviceC.function D.shopping[解析]推理判断题六条顾客评论中有三条(1、5、6条)中提到了它的优质服务[答案]B(第108篇)Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite，itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymbolicwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(织锦),writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批评家)arelookingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PierreElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththiswritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.[语篇解读]作者感到奇怪的是，很多著名的作家不喜欢看自己写的作品分析原因，其中之一便是，写的时候，头脑里面的构思非常不错，可是一旦写出来以后，却往往发现与本意有很大的不同5．Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.[解析]细节理解题由第二段第一句话可知答案为C[答案]C6．Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.Humanideasaretranslatedintosymbols.C.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.[解析]细节理解题由第三段第一句话可知答案为A[答案]A7．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.[解析]推理判断题综观全文可知，思考和写作是大脑工作的不同阶段[答案]D(第109篇)Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andIreturnedher_gift_bysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers，”shesaid.“Yes,she’sspecial，”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate，butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone’，”Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher，”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek—evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand—ofcourse—Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening，”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater，whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme，shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher—thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.[语篇解读]作者赶着去和女朋友约会，在他买花的途中，偶遇一个”微笑”的老妇人，他们进行了一次”真诚”的谈话……1．Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.[解析]事实细节题从全文特别是第一段可知，我们不难发现作者很匆忙的原因是“急着买花，要去赴约(约会女朋友)”，答案应该选A[答案]A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.[解析]词义理解题从文章第二段中的“Shewasanicesmile—warmandreassuring...”，可知此处的“hergift”，指代上文的smile，所以答案选B[答案]B3．Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?A.Shetoldhimanicestory.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.C.Shegavehimencouragement.D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.[解析]逻辑推理题从作者和老妇人的谈话可知，老妇人讲述的关于她的丈夫对她的关爱的故事深深地感动了作者，同时也鼓励了作者：送花给女朋友是非常值得做的，而且对他女朋友来说，能收到他送的花是很幸运的[答案]C4．Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Flowersareimportantforadate.B.Smalltalkishelpful.C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.[解析]逻辑推理题从全文可知，这个故事告诉我们“爱和善心会给人们带来幸福”，所以C项与本文要传递的信息一致[答案]C(第110篇)Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago，andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.WedecidedtotryanonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommonplacethingsliketurningonairForananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttipping_points，suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent，”hesaid.Goodadvice,I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourairconditioninggoingar