Welcome Unit 音标教学课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)国际音标48phoneticsymbolsVowelSoundsConsonantsPurevowelsDiphthongsVoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ə:][ə][ɑ:][ʌ][æ][e][ei][ai][ɔi][ɛə][uə][iə][au][əu][p][t][k][f][s][θ][tr][ts][h][∫][t∫][j][w][l][b][d][g][v][z][ð][dr][dz][r][ʒ][dʒ][m][n][ŋ]前元音

/I/sitbitkickpickfishwish/i:/seat/beat/deep/keep/sheep对比seat-sit/beat-bit/sheep-ship短语abigpig/littlebylittle

keeptheseat/eatthemeat/e/pen,ten,best,test,beg,egg/æ/cap,map,bad,mad,bank,thank对比beg-bag/met-mat/bed-bad短语getready/verywell

abadcat/ahappyman后元音

/a:/art,fast,last,class,glass,Mark短语alargecar/passtheglass/aftertheparty/halfpastfive//top,shop,hot,lot,lost,song短语costalot/gotajob/acollegeconcert//law,saw,talk,walk,cause,horse短语ashortstory/boughtahorse/aquartertofour/almostalways/u/put,foot,book,cook,should,push短语agoodcook/agoodbook/pushandpull/tooksomesugar

/u:/two,do,choose,blue,true,group短语anewschool/abluemoonc:c中元音/:/sir,hurt,shirt,bird,word短语thefirstterm/theGermanexpert//ago,again,about,river,writer短语alongtheriver/asheetofpaper/adropofwater

/

/up,cup,such,much,hut短语somemoney/somehoney/afunnycouple

3eʌ

双元音发双元音时要从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。在滑动过程中，口形、舌位都有明显的变化。双元音的几个特点：1.前长后短;2.前重后轻;3.前音清晰，后音模糊。

合口双元音/eI/say,day,they,date,late,take,game短语takeaway/agreatchange/therailwaystation/aI/tie,die,fight,sight,mind,kind短语myeyes/hightime/arriveatfive/I/boy,joy,voice,choice,join,coin,toy短语boys’toys/voiceofjoy

//go,so,hope,boat,coat,home,Rome短语gohome/don’tknow/hopeso/au/now,mouth,south,sound,

found,out短语aroundthehouse/foundacow/athousandmountainsCne集中双元音

（指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音//）//tear,dear,hear,clear,appear短语aclearidea/amysteriousfear

/e/bear,pear,fair,spare,square,affair短语fairhair/theirchair/repairthechair/u/poor,tour,sure,pure,fewer短语fewerandfewer/poorbutpure

eIeee

28个辅音记忆规则三对爆，三对破，七对摩擦另两个;三个鼻辅，两个半元，一个舌侧。爆破音/p/-/b/pea-bee,park-bark,cap-cab/t/-/d/tea-D,two-do,set-said,bet-bed,late-laid/k/-/g/pick-pig,back-bag,dock-dog,duck-dug,leak-league摩擦音

/f/-/v/fast-vast,fan-van,few-view,leaf-leave,safe-save/θ/-/ð/thief-the,theme-these,thick-that,teeth-clothes/s/-/z/seat-zero,sat-has,gas-was,pass-pause/∫/-/ʒ/sheep-measure,ship-treasure,sharp-garage/t∫/-/dʒ/cheap-jeep,chest-June,chat-jacket,each-age/tr/-/dr/

tree-dream,trick-drink,truck-drop,true,try-draw/ts/-/dz/beats-reads,seats-cards,let’s-beds(声门摩擦音)/h/

hit,hat,hand,hard,have,home(舌尖齿龈摩擦音)/r/read,red,road,right,wrong鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/发鼻辅音时，由于口腔通道被堵住，声音只能从鼻腔发出。/m/meet,more,mix,move,warm,harm,lamp/n/need,name,new,noon,can,learn/ŋ/sing,king,ring,song,among,long半元音/w//j//w/week,work,walk,word,world,want/j/

yes,youth,young,year,you/ŋ/sing,king,ring,song,among,long舌边音/l/1).出现在元音之前-清晰舌边音，它的发音是：leave,live,let,look,large2).出现在元音之后及单词末尾时-模糊舌边音，它的发音是：

meal,bell,girl,hole,milk,silk,help,apple鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/发鼻辅音时，由于口腔通道被堵住，声音只能从鼻腔发出。/m/meet,more,mix,move,warm,harm,lamp/n/need,name,new,noon,can,learn/ŋ/sing,king,ring,song,among,long/eI/

A,H,J,K

/i:/

B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,Z

/e/

F,L,M,N,S,X,Z

/aI/

I,Y/u/

O/a:/

R

/ju:/

U,Q,We26个字母按相同音素分类an+a,e,f,h,i,L,m,n,o,r,s,xThereisan“

”intheword“…”.

Thereis

“m”intheword“matter”.(a/an?)anMrLihasonefox.Hewearsonly

socktoday.Ittookmehalf

hourtowashmyclothes.aan

/’ba:skItb:l/

basketball

/greIs/Grace

/’i:vnI

ŋ

/evening

/gud/good

/’m:rnI/morning/h’lu/hello/,a:ft’nu:n/afternooncceee/faIn/fine/hau/how/kwIlt/quilt/spel/spell

/pli:z/please/best/best/b3:

θ

/birth/’buk,keIs/