高二英语人教版新课标选修八第二单元Unit2Cloning单词课件完整版本PPT

Book8Unit2Cloning高二英语选修八第二单元全单元单词课件完整版Book8Unit2Cloning高二英语选修八第二1.differvi.不同,相异differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth与某人在某事上意见不同FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.Thetwosidesinthedisputestilldifferwitheachotheroverthequestionofpay.differentadj.不同的,有差别的differencen.区别,差异makea/nodifferenceto…有/无影响作用tellthedifferencebetween……and……区分……和……之间的区别1.differvi.不同,相异differfrom2.exactadj.精确的,准确的tobeexact确切地说exactlyadv.确切地,精确地,正是,确实如此exactlyspeaking确切地说Whatarehisexactwords?他的原话是什么？3.cuttingn.剪枝，剪报，剪纸papercutting剪纸艺术4.twinn.双胞胎之一,孪生儿之一adj.成对儿的成双的2.exactadj.精确的,准确的tobeexac5.identicaladj.同一的,一模一样的Myopinionisidenticalwithhis.identificationn.辨认，识别，鉴定,身份,证明identifyv.使等同于……认为……等同于identityn.同一性,一致,身份,本身,本体6.commercialadj.商业的,贸易的It'merciallyadv.商业化地commercen.贸易,商业,商务5.identicaladj.同一的,一模一样的Myo7.straightforwardadj.简单的,直率的,直接的adv.坦率地,直接地,Theprocedureisquitestraightforward.Wetookastraightforwardroutetothebeach.straightforwardlyadv.直截了当地,正直地,Behavestraightforwardly老实地做人straightforwardnessn.正直8.complicatedadj.复杂的,难懂的more~,most~acomplicatedmachineacomplicatedquestioncomplicatev.弄复杂,使复杂化complicatedlyadv.复杂地complicatednessn.复杂近义词complexadj.复杂的，多元的，综合的n.复合体,合成物,情结simpleadj.简单的7.straightforwardadj.简单的,直率的,9.undertakev.着手,从事,承担undertakesth.承担某事,负责/从事某事undertakethisjob从事这份工作undertakeanimportantmission承担一项重要任务undertaketodosth.承诺/答应做某事HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.undertakethat……承诺/答应/保证……Ican‘tundertakethatyou’llsucceed.undertakefor为某事负责Iwillundertakeforyoursecurity.undertakingn.任务,事业,承诺,答应Mayyousucceedinyourundertaking.carryoutone'sundertaking兑现某人诺言9.undertakev.着手,从事,承担underta10.payoff得到好结果，取得成功,偿清Youreffortissuretopayoff.Fouryearslater,Mr.Wangpaidoffthedebtsforhisson'sschooling.paysb.forsth.给某人作为……费用的钱payforsth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚,花钱买某物payback还钱,报复getpaid获得报酬payattentionto注意payavisitto参观,拜访11.breakthroughn.突破breakthrough穿透,突破10.payoff得到好结果，取得成功,偿清Yceduren.程序,步骤,手续teachingprocedure教学过程legalprocedure诉讼程序13.nucleusn.原子核,中心nuclearadj.核的,原子核的nuclearbomb核弹14.somaticmadj.躯体的，肉体的，细胞体的15.embryon.胚胎，萌芽时期16.carriern.携带者,搬运工,运输工具12.proceduren.程序,步骤,手续teach17.castv.投，扔，掷castcast.castdown.使失望，使沮丧,扔掉,垂下Don'tbesocastdown.Theenemycastdowntheirweapons.Theleavesofthetreesarecastdown.castaside丢弃,抛弃,消除,废除castaway漂流某处,流落某地castoff放弃,丢弃,摆脱castout驱逐赶走castlighton/upon弄清楚castaboutfor到处寻找17.castv.投，扔，掷castcast.cas18.altogetheradv.总共,完全地Youoweme$168altogether.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.alltogether总共,一道,一起,当总共讲时可以与altogether互换Therearealltogether/altogether40studentsintheclass.19.arbitraryadj.任意的,武断的,随心所欲的,霸道的专横的anarbitrarydecision随意的决定thearbitrarypowers.专制权利arbitrarinessn.武断,随心所欲20.faten.命运天命21.correctionn.改正,纠正,修正correctadj.正确的v.改正,批改18.altogetheradv.总共,完全地22.objectvi.&vt反对,不赞成

n.物体；目标；对象；宾语objecttosb/sth反对某人某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objecttosb.doingsth.反对某人做某事objectthat……反对……(此句型中object是及物动词)Iobjecttosuchtreatment.Somepeopleobjecttodevelopingprivatecars.Somedoctors

objectto

nursesprescribingdrugs.一些医生反对护士开药。anobjectofstudy研究的对象Nowhehadnoobjectinlife.现在他生活没有目标objectionn.不赞,成反对22.objectvi.&vt反对,不赞成

raiseanobjectiontodoingsth对……提出异议have/take/make/anobjectiontodoingsth.对……表示反对objectiveadj.真实的,客观的,无偏见的n.目标；目的；[语]宾语23.impactn.撞击,冲击,巨大影响vi影响haveanimpacton对……有影响theimpactofsoundontheear声音对耳朵的影响Theembargoimpactonexportrevenues.禁运影响出口税收raiseanobjectiontodoingst24.mediumn.媒介,手段,工具adj.中等的，中间的，普通的,平均的,半熟的(复数media)Iswateramediumofsound?massmedia大众媒体themedia媒体multimedia多媒体25.obtainv.赢得,获得obtainknowledge获得知识Johnhadfailedtoobtainascholarship.obtainsthfromsb/sth从……当中获得某物obtainableadj.可以获得的，能得到的近义词gain,通过努力获得get,得到,所获取的东西并不一定是通过努力获得的.attain用于庄重的场合,通过不懈努力获得或者达到(某种地步/境界/水平)24.mediumn.媒介,手段,工具adj.中等的，26.attainvt.获得,达到(水平年龄状况等)attainone'saim/goal/purpose达到目的attainlongtermprosperity实现长期繁荣Onattaining20,shewillapplyforthejob.达到Heattainedfameatlast.获得27.moraladj.道德上,的伦理的n.故事的寓意,教训教益,品行道德moralstandards道德标准averymoralperson品德端庄的人Thereisamodeltothisstory.这个故事有一个寓意Agirlwithnomorals.没有道德观的女孩26.attainvt.获得,达到(水平年龄状况等)at28.conservativeadj.保守的,守旧的,n保守者,保守党,保守派Oldpeopleareusuallymoreconservativethanyoungpeople.conservevt.保存,保藏conservationn.保存,维护29.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.sth禁止某人某事forbidsb.todosth禁止某人做某事Forbidchildrensweets.禁止孩子吃糖Herfatherforbade谁好好的人非得当狗当狗吗？hertogooutalone.28.conservativeadj.保守的,守旧的,nforbidthat……禁止……（从句要用虚拟语气）Godforbidthatanythingawfulshould

havehappenedtoher.但愿可怕的事情不要发生在她身上。forbiddenadj.禁止的，不允许的forbiddencity紫禁城forbiddenarea禁区forbid常用词“禁止，不允许”Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.ban指权威机关正式禁止,含有严厉谴责之意Bhibit通过法律或政府法令禁止Thesoldierswereprohibitedfromleavingcampafterdark.注意:forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语,但是可以跟不定式做宾语补足语,构成forbidsbtodosth.结构,类似的动词还有allow,permit,advise等.forbidthat……禁止……（从句要用虚拟语气）30.accumulatevi&vt积累,聚集Heaccumulatedfortunebyhardwork.Thepurposeofeducationisnotjustaccumulatinginformation.Dustaccumulatedduringmyabsence.accumulationn.theaccumulationof……，……的积聚theaccumulationofknowledge知识的积聚30.accumulatevi&vt积累,聚集Heac31.beinfavorof支持,赞成=beforWeareinfavorofyoursuggestion.insb’sfavor对某人有利dosbafavor=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙asksbafavor=askafavorofsb.请人帮忙owesbafavor欠某人情dosbthefavorofdoingsth/todosth.帮我个忙32.sideroad旁路,支线,岔道<美>sidewalk33.constitutionn.宪法，章程constitutionaladj.立宪的,宪法的31.beinfavorof支持,赞成=befor34compulsoryadj.必须做的,义务的,强迫的,强制的compulsorymeasures强制手段compulsoryeducation义务教育反义词:optionaladj.选择的,35.operan.歌剧,歌剧团,歌剧院soapopera肥皂剧Beijingopera京剧36.chorusn.合唱,合唱队37.loafn.一条(面包)v.虚度光阴aloafofbread一条面包twoloavesofbread两条面包Don'tloafyourlifeaway.loafern.闲荡者，虚度光阴者38.flourn.面粉34compulsoryadj.必须做的,义务的,强迫的39.owev欠(账/钱/人情等),归功于owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物Iowealottomyparents.owesbanapology.owe…to……把……归功于WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.owingto因为，由于becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thankstoOwingtotherain,theycouldnotcome.39.owev欠(账/钱/人情等),归功于owesb40.retirevi.退休,离开retirefrom……从……退休retireas作为……退休Hewillretirefromthearmynextyear.Heretiredasateacher.Heretiredearlythatnight.那天晚上他就寝很早retiredadj.已退休的retirementn.退休,隐退40.retirevi.退休,离开retirefrom41.bothervt打扰vi操心n烦扰bothersbwith/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botherabout/withsth.为某事烦恼bothertodo/doingsth.操心做某事儿Itbotherssbthat……使人苦恼的是Itbotherssbtodosth.做某事使人苦恼I'msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?It'snobother.没关系,不费事41.bothervt打扰vi操心n烦扰bothers42.beboundtodosth.一定做,注定做Youareboundtosucceedifyouputyourheartintoit.beboundupinsth忙于某事，热衷于……beboundupwith与……有密切关系beboundfor……前往……，去……43.assumptionn.假定,设想Yourassumptioniswrong.assumev.认为,假定,承担Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscase.Youmustalsoassumeyourshareoftheresponsibility.42.beboundtodosth.一定做,注定做44.regulationn.规则,规章,法规regulatev.管理,制定规章regularadj.规则的,有秩序的n.正规军,老客户,正式员工,正式队员45.nonsensen.胡说,废话,无稽之谈46.popularityn.受人喜爱,流行,声望Heispopularityamongworkingpeopleremainsasstrongasever.popularadj.通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的bepopularwith受……欢迎44.regulationn.规则,规章,法规regul47.strikevt&vi.(struckstruck.)打击,罢工,划燃,突然想起,袭击,报时n.打击,钟声,罢工Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁Thisstruckforbetterworkingconditions.罢工Strikeamatch.点燃火柴Anideasuddenlystruckme.我突然有一个想法Iwasstruckbythebeautyofthewestlake.bestruckby……深受感动，被……打动strike……with用……敲打strikeagainst撞到……上strike……intoone‘sheart使……刻骨铭心Itstrikessbthat……某人突然想起strikesbon/in+身体部位,敲打某人某身体部位airstrike空袭be/goonstrike罢工47.strikevt&vi.(struckstruck48.calfn.小牛,牛犊,复数是calves49.fromtimetotime不时,偶尔Thefoodsafetyaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.atonetime曾经,一度atatime每次,一次atalltime总是永远forthetimebeing暂时innotime很快立刻atnotime绝不intime及时,迟早,终于aheadoftime提前atthesametime同时ontime准时48.calfn.小牛,牛犊,复数是calves50.bringbacktolife使复生,使复活Thegirlwasbroughtbacktolifebythedoctorsandnurses.Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.bringup培养,抚养,教育,提出,呕吐bringon使发展导致bringin引来,引进,提出bringout阐明,出版,生产bringback归还,带回来,使回想起bringdown击败,减少,降低cometolife变得活跃laydownone‘slifefor为……而现身devoteone'slifetodoingsth.把一生奉献给……lateinlife晚年allone'slife一辈子50.bringbacktolife使复生,使复活T51.initialadj.最初的,开始的,首字母的n.首字母theinitialstage初期aninitialletter首字母initiatev.开始,发动,initiativeadj.开始的，创始的,初步的n.进取心,主动权initiatorn.创始人,发起人51.initialadj.最初的,开始的,首字母的n.首52.vainadj.虚荣的，自负的，徒劳的invain白费力气,枉费心机Hetriedinvaintomemorizethewords.insight看得见inorder有序inadvance提前inreality/fact/effect事实上incharge主管indebt负债indespair失望inreturn作为报答inprogress有进展inpractice从实践上看intheory从理论上看inturn依次轮流，inruins一片废墟incommon共有inshort简言之inplace在正确位置incase以防万一inpeace和平地insecret秘密地inpublic公开地inneed需要intime及时,迟早indanger处于危险52.vainadj.虚荣的，自负的，徒劳的invai53.resistv.抵抗,对抗resiststh.抵制某物resistdoingsth.抵制做某事can‘t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.=can‘t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistthetemptation/enemy.抵制诱惑/敌人resistdisease抵御疾病Ican'tresistthechocolate.resistancen.抗拒,反对resistantadj.抵抗的n有抵抗力的beresistantto……对……有抵抗力resistern.抵抗者resistibilityn.抵抗性,抵抗力53.resistv.抵抗,对抗resiststh.抵54.drawbackn.缺点,不利条件The

drawback

isthattheflat'sverysmall.这间公寓的不足之处就是太小了。55.merelyadv.仅,只,不过Iaskitmerelyoutofcuriosity.Notmerely……but（also）……不但，而且merely和only做副词用时可以互换,但only可以用作形容词,意思是“仅有的，唯一的”，然而merely的形容词形式mere56.restorev.恢复,使恢复原状,重建57.aurochsn.原牛54.drawbackn.缺点,不利条件58.unableadj.不能的,不会的She

wasunableto

findwork.ableadj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的Thecompany

isableto

keeppricescompetitive.公司能够使价格保持竞争力。abilityn.能力，能耐；才能disability

n.无力，无能；残疾；disabledadj.残废的，有缺陷的enablevt.使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事Thenewtest

enables

doctors

to

detectthediseaseearly.新的检测手段使医生们能够及早查出这种疾病。58.unableadj.不能的,不会的59.decorationn.装饰,装修,装饰品

Theonlywalldecorationsarecandlesandasinglemirror.墙上唯一的装饰是几盏蜡烛和一面镜子。fordecoration做装饰用Itdoesn'tactuallydoanything,it'sjusttherefordecoration.事实上它在那里起不了任何作用，只是一种装饰。decoratev.装饰,点缀Hedecoratedhisroomwithpictures.他在自己房间里挂了几幅画作装饰。59.decorationn.装饰,装修,装饰品60.greatauk大海雀61.feathern.羽毛62.quaggan.白氏斑马63.fairlyadv.适当，相当地；公平地；完全，简直；清楚地Thecakewasdividedfairly.蛋糕被公平地分成几份。It'sfairlygood.这相当不错。Itwasfairlyclearthefirehadbeendeliberat