南京景点介绍-英文(课堂)课件

南京风光Nanjingattractions1南京风光Nanjingattractions1Xuanwulake玄武湖2Xuanwulake玄武湖2SituatedatthefootofMt.ZhongshaninNanjing,XuanwuLakeisabeautifulscenicspotprotectedbyChina.ItisalsooneofthethreemostfamouslakesinNanjing.SurroundingitareCircumvallation,Mt.JiuhuaandJimingTemple.ThehistoryofXuanwuLakecanbetracedbacktothePre-Qinperiod(21centuryBC-221BC).Thenameofthelakehaschangedseveraltimesduringthelonghistory.ThelakegainedthenameXuanwubecauseablackdragonwassaidtobeinthelake.3SituatedatthefootofMt.ZhTherearefiveislesinthelake.:HuanIsle,YingIsle,LiangIsle,CuiIsleandLingIsle.WhenyouareontheHuanIsle,youcanseethattheleavesofwillowswavegentlywiththewindandfeelthemildwindfromthelakethatblowstenderlyonyourface.TheYingIsleisfamousforitscherryblossoms.Whenthecherryblossomsbloomintheearlyspring,theisleseemstobeanoceanofflowers.LiangIsleistheonethatwasdevelopedearlierthantheotherfour.Annually,thegrandtraditionalexhibitionofchrysanthemumsisheldthere.OntheCuiIsle,therearedarkgreenpines,emeraldgreencypresses,tenderwillows,andlightgreenbamboos.TotheeastofLingIsle,youcanseethebeautifulcloudsdriftingacrossZhongMountain.Eachislandhaswonderfulscenery:NuonaToweronHuanIsleisfullofspecialsereneambience.WumiaoZhaonLingIslehaslonghistoryandofareasonabledesign.OtherplacesliketheLotusGardenonYingIsleandtheHushenMiaoonLiangIslearealsoworthvisiting4Therearefiveislesinthela夫子庙TheConfuciusTemple

5夫子庙TheConfuciusTemple5TheConfuciusTempleinNanjingwasoriginallyconstructedintheyearof1034intheSongDynasty.ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina.ItisalsoknownasFuzimiaoinChinese.Duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,includingtheConfuciusTempleitself,theJiangnanGongyuan(theplaceofimperialexaminations)andtheXueGong(theImperialAcademy).ThecomplexisstillcalledtheConfuciusTempleoutofhabitbylocalsandvisitors.6TheConfuciusTempleinNanjinInfrontoftheConfuciusTemple,theQinHuaiRiverisflowing.Onthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110-meter-long(about120yards)andpiledwithbricks.

Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle.Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavoursareavailableforpurchaseathere.Everyone'sindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing.7InfrontoftheConfuciusTemp中山陵SunYat-sen'sMausoleum

8中山陵SunYat-sen'sMausoleum8Coveringanareaof80,000squaremeters(about20acres),Dr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity,JiangsuProvince.AsthemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thefatheroftheRepublicofChina,itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad.Withdeephistoricalsignificance,magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery,itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing.9Coveringanareaof80,000squDr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr.SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem,whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage.10Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)waThemajesticmausoleum'sconstructionwasstartedin1926andcompletedin1929.ThewholeMausoleumScenicArearepresentsanalarmbellasseenfromtheair,symbolizingthenoblespiritandheroiceffortsofDr.SunYat-sen'sdevotiontotheChinesepeople,fightofoppressionandwiningtheindependenceofChina.Facingsouth,thestructures,alongwiththemountainascendsgraduallyalongwiththecentralaxislinerunningfromsouthtothenorthandisregardedasthemostoutstandingmausoleuminChinesemodernarchitecturalhistory.11Themajesticmausoleum'sconst明孝陵MingXiaolingMausoleum12明孝陵MingXiaolingMausoleum12MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneofthebiggestimperialtombsinChina.ItliesintheeasternsuburbsofNanjingCityatthesouthernfootofZhongshan(Purple)Mountain.EmperorChengzu,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andQueenMawereburiedthere.Constructionofthemausoleumbeganin1381andwascompletedin1431.In1384,QueenMadiedandwasburiedthere.EmperorChengzuhadbestoweduponherthetitle'QueenofXiaoCi'whichmeans'QueenofFilialPietyandKindness.'Hence,thenameMingXiaolingderivesfromhertitle.Themausoleumhastwodiscreetsections:OneistheSacredWayareaandtheotheristhemainbodyofthemausoleumitself.13MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneMingXiaolingMausoleumisrenownedforitsuniquedesign,itseminentstatus,itsamazingbeautyanditsmagnificentscale.It'sthemilestoneinthehistoricaldevelopmentofChinesemausoleums.Asanextensionofthe'ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties,itislistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.14MingXiaolingMausoleumisren南京博物馆NanjingMuseum15南京博物馆NanjingMuseum15Coveringanareaof12.9hectare,NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname.Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933,proposedbyMr.CaiYuanpei(amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist),andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2,000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest.ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina,thenthisMuseumisa'must-see'foryou.Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary.Valuabletreasures:Thetwomainbuildings,inastyleofablendofeastandwest,wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics,paintings,calligraphies,andancientbooks-someofthemfromabroad.AmongthemthemostrepresentativeonesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty(221BC-206BC),andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).16Coveringanareaof12.9hectaTheBasicHallwithitstwostoreys,ismainlyforthedisplayofhistoricalitems,andisabuildinginthestyleofanancientpalaceofLiao(916-1125).Therearethreespecialexhibitionsections:

•TheFiveThousand-yearCivilizationPanoramaoftheLowerReachesofYangtzeRiver

•TheVeryFineDisplayofChineseHistory,PeopleandCulture

•JiangsuArchaeologicalAchievementsExhibition

ThisrichbanquetinthreecoursesattractsvisitorsfromaroundChinaandtheworldingeneral.NanjingMuseumhasbeenregardedasoneofthemostadvancedandpopularamongmuseumsofitsclassinChina,andanimportanteducationalbaseforstudents.17TheBasicHallwithitstwost18181919南京长江大桥TheYangtzeRiverBridge

20南京长江大桥TheYangtzeRiverBridgeTheYangtzeRiverBridge,whichwasconstructedbetween1960and1968,isthethirdbridgebuilttospantheYangtzeRiveraftertheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandtheBaishatuoYangtzeRiverBridge(inChongqingCity).AsthelongestbridgewiththedualfunctionsofhighwayandrailwaylistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,itisthefirstbridgeinChinasolelydesignedandconstructedbyChinese.Thesignificantdouble-deckconstructionismadeupofthemainbridgeportionwhichspans1,577meters(about1,725yards)andthebridgeapproachwhichmeasures3,012meters(about3,294yards).Theupperdeckofthebridgeisahighwaywithaspanof4,589meters(about5,019yards).Therearesidewalksoneithersideofthehighwayandeachmeasuresovertwometers(abouttwoyards)inwidth.Thelowerdeckholdsatwin-trackrailwaywithalengthof6,772meters(about7,406yards)andawidthof14meters(about15yards)thatallowstwotrainstorunindifferentdirections.21TheYangtzeRiverBridge,whicThebridgehasninepiersaltogether,amongwhichthetallestoneis85meters(about279feet)withthebaseareaofabout400squaremeters(478squareyards),largerthanabasketballcourt.Thereare200castironreliefsinlayedonthebanistersonthetwosidesofthehighwayaswellas150pairsofstreetlampsalongthesidewalksonthemainsectionofthebridge.Twobridgetowersarelocatedrespectivelyateachendofthebridgeeachwithaheightof70meters(about230feet).Theycontainelevatorswhichenablepersonalaccesstobothdecksofthebridgeaswellasthewatchtowers.Underthesouthernbridgetowerthereisabeautifulpark.Thebridgeatnightisextremelycharming.Theilluminationof1,024floodlightsonthebanisters,540halogenlightsonthebridgetowersand150pairsoflampsofthesidewalksmakethebridgelooklikeapearlstringlyingontheYangtzeRiver.Thecompletionofthebridgehasreducedtherivercrossingtimefromabouttwohoursbyferrytothecourseofonlyseveralminutes,whichismuchmoreconvenientforcommunicationbetweenthetwobanksoftheYangtzeRiver.22Thebridgehasninepiersalto2323WhynotcomeandseeforyourselfthatwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutTHISBEAUTIFULCITY~24Whynotcomeandseeforyours南京风光Nanjingattractions25南京风光Nanjingattractions1Xuanwulake玄武湖26Xuanwulake玄武湖2SituatedatthefootofMt.ZhongshaninNanjing,XuanwuLakeisabeautifulscenicspotprotectedbyChina.ItisalsooneofthethreemostfamouslakesinNanjing.SurroundingitareCircumvallation,Mt.JiuhuaandJimingTemple.ThehistoryofXuanwuLakecanbetracedbacktothePre-Qinperiod(21centuryBC-221BC).Thenameofthelakehaschangedseveraltimesduringthelonghistory.ThelakegainedthenameXuanwubecauseablackdragonwassaidtobeinthelake.27SituatedatthefootofMt.ZhTherearefiveislesinthelake.:HuanIsle,YingIsle,LiangIsle,CuiIsleandLingIsle.WhenyouareontheHuanIsle,youcanseethattheleavesofwillowswavegentlywiththewindandfeelthemildwindfromthelakethatblowstenderlyonyourface.TheYingIsleisfamousforitscherryblossoms.Whenthecherryblossomsbloomintheearlyspring,theisleseemstobeanoceanofflowers.LiangIsleistheonethatwasdevelopedearlierthantheotherfour.Annually,thegrandtraditionalexhibitionofchrysanthemumsisheldthere.OntheCuiIsle,therearedarkgreenpines,emeraldgreencypresses,tenderwillows,andlightgreenbamboos.TotheeastofLingIsle,youcanseethebeautifulcloudsdriftingacrossZhongMountain.Eachislandhaswonderfulscenery:NuonaToweronHuanIsleisfullofspecialsereneambience.WumiaoZhaonLingIslehaslonghistoryandofareasonabledesign.OtherplacesliketheLotusGardenonYingIsleandtheHushenMiaoonLiangIslearealsoworthvisiting28Therearefiveislesinthela夫子庙TheConfuciusTemple

29夫子庙TheConfuciusTemple5TheConfuciusTempleinNanjingwasoriginallyconstructedintheyearof1034intheSongDynasty.ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina.ItisalsoknownasFuzimiaoinChinese.Duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,includingtheConfuciusTempleitself,theJiangnanGongyuan(theplaceofimperialexaminations)andtheXueGong(theImperialAcademy).ThecomplexisstillcalledtheConfuciusTempleoutofhabitbylocalsandvisitors.30TheConfuciusTempleinNanjinInfrontoftheConfuciusTemple,theQinHuaiRiverisflowing.Onthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110-meter-long(about120yards)andpiledwithbricks.

Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle.Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavoursareavailableforpurchaseathere.Everyone'sindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing.31InfrontoftheConfuciusTemp中山陵SunYat-sen'sMausoleum

32中山陵SunYat-sen'sMausoleum8Coveringanareaof80,000squaremeters(about20acres),Dr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity,JiangsuProvince.AsthemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thefatheroftheRepublicofChina,itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad.Withdeephistoricalsignificance,magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery,itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing.33Coveringanareaof80,000squDr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr.SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem,whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage.34Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)waThemajesticmausoleum'sconstructionwasstartedin1926andcompletedin1929.ThewholeMausoleumScenicArearepresentsanalarmbellasseenfromtheair,symbolizingthenoblespiritandheroiceffortsofDr.SunYat-sen'sdevotiontotheChinesepeople,fightofoppressionandwiningtheindependenceofChina.Facingsouth,thestructures,alongwiththemountainascendsgraduallyalongwiththecentralaxislinerunningfromsouthtothenorthandisregardedasthemostoutstandingmausoleuminChinesemodernarchitecturalhistory.35Themajesticmausoleum'sconst明孝陵MingXiaolingMausoleum36明孝陵MingXiaolingMausoleum12MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneofthebiggestimperialtombsinChina.ItliesintheeasternsuburbsofNanjingCityatthesouthernfootofZhongshan(Purple)Mountain.EmperorChengzu,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andQueenMawereburiedthere.Constructionofthemausoleumbeganin1381andwascompletedin1431.In1384,QueenMadiedandwasburiedthere.EmperorChengzuhadbestoweduponherthetitle'QueenofXiaoCi'whichmeans'QueenofFilialPietyandKindness.'Hence,thenameMingXiaolingderivesfromhertitle.Themausoleumhastwodiscreetsections:OneistheSacredWayareaandtheotheristhemainbodyofthemausoleumitself.37MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneMingXiaolingMausoleumisrenownedforitsuniquedesign,itseminentstatus,itsamazingbeautyanditsmagnificentscale.It'sthemilestoneinthehistoricaldevelopmentofChinesemausoleums.Asanextensionofthe'ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties,itislistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.38MingXiaolingMausoleumisren南京博物馆NanjingMuseum39南京博物馆NanjingMuseum15Coveringanareaof12.9hectare,NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname.Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933,proposedbyMr.CaiYuanpei(amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist),andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2,000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest.ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina,thenthisMuseumisa'must-see'foryou.Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary.Valuabletreasures:Thetwomainbuildings,inastyleofablendofeastandwest,wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics,paintings,calligraphies,andancientbooks-someofthemfromabroad.AmongthemthemostrepresentativeonesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty(221BC-206BC),andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).40Coveringanareaof12.9hectaTheBasicHallwithitstwostoreys,ismainlyforthedisplayofhistoricalitems,andisabuildinginthestyleofanancientpalaceofLiao(916-1125).Therearethreespecialexhibitionsections:

•TheFiveThousand-yearCivilizationPanoramaoftheLowerReachesofYangtzeRiver

•TheVeryFineDisplayofChineseHistory,PeopleandCulture

•JiangsuArchaeologicalAchievementsExhibition

ThisrichbanquetinthreecoursesattractsvisitorsfromaroundChinaandtheworldingeneral.NanjingMuseumhasbeenregardedasoneofthemostadvancedandpopularamongmuseumsofitsclassinChina,andanimportanteducationalbaseforstudents.41TheBasicHallwithitstwost42184319南京长江大桥TheYangtzeRiverBridge

44南京长江大桥TheYangtzeRiverBridgeTheYangtzeRiverBridge,whichwasconstructedbetween1960and1968,isthethirdbridgebuilttospantheYangtzeRiveraftertheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandtheBaishatuoYangtzeRiverBridge(inChongqingCity).AsthelongestbridgewiththedualfunctionsofhighwayandrailwaylistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,itisthefirstbridgeinChinasolelydesig