第四部分话题专项训练-第十一节

第四部分话题专项训练第十一节自然、社会、世界与环境语法选择Listenattentively语法选择Listen

attentivelyWhen

my

husband

and

I

had

just

moved

to

Chinawe

went

to

dinner

at

a

Peking

DuckRestaurant.Bothofus

1

this

restaurant

becauseof

its

delicious

food.Waiters

2

were

friendly

to

us

said o

witha

s

.Traditional

pictures

are

put

on

thewall.

3

beautiful

restaurant.I

felt

happy

andchose

a

quiet

corner

to

sit.Myhusband

4

a

jacket

and

I

had

a

coat.Wehang

them

on

the

back

of

our

chairs

when

we

satdown

toeat.Wewerequite

5

语法选择Listen

attentivelywhen

the

waitress

took

a

cloth

sack(布套)

andpulled

it

over

the

backs

of

our

chairs，covering

thejacket

and

the

coat

comple

y.As

we

ate

in

more

restaurants，we

saw

thatmany

restaurants

do

this，

6

.And

then

werealized

7

they

do

this. ly，Chinese

food

8

many

soups，sauces，teas

and

so

on.Thesemayeasilystain(弄脏)theclothingif

thefood

9

by

the

waiter.Besides，manyChinese

restaurantsallow

10

，so

the

sack

also

helps

keep

the

smellofthecigarettes

11

the

coats

and

jackets.语法选择Listen

attentively

12

good

thing

is

that

the

cloth

sackc

socover

a

bag.When

I

lived

in

New

York，I

had

aterrible

experience

of

having

my

handbag

stolenwhen

I

13

at

a

restaurant.

14

handbag

wasright

on

the

back

of

my

chair.So

I’m

really

happythat

my

bag

can

be

safely

15

here

in

China

as

Ienjoy

my

dinner.语法选择Listen

attentivelyC.liked

D.liking(

A)1.A.likes

B.like(

B)

2.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.when(

D)

3.A.What

B.How C.How

a

D.What

a(

B)

4.A.wears

B.wore C.was

wearing

D.wear(

C)

5.A.surprisingly

B.surprisingC.surprised

D.surprise(

A)

6.A.too

B.either

C.also D.as

well

as(

D)

7.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why(

B)

8.A.include

B.includesC.is

including

D.included语法选择Listen

attentivelyD.will

eatD./(

B)

9.A.was

thrown B.is

thrownC.was

throwing D.is

throwing(

A)

10.A.smoking B.to

smokeC.smoke D.to

smoking(

A)

11.A.off

B.away

C.on

D.out(

C)

12.A.Other B.The

other

C.Another

D.Others(

B)

13.A.ate B.was

eating

C.eats(

C)

14.A.An

B.A

C.The(

B)

15.A.protect

B.protectedC.to

protect

D.protecting完形填空Listenattentively完形填空Listen

attentivelyWhat

Would

You

Do?What

Would

You

Do?

is

a

TV

programme

onAmerican

ABC.The

programme

is

started

by

thenews

reporterJohnQuinones.Hesaid，“Itis

1

many

people—both

the

young

and

the

old.It

testswhat

people

will

do

when

they

see

someone

introuble.We

use

hidden

cameras

to

record

what

willhappen.Its

purpose

is

to lustohelppeople

2

.”Here

is

last

week’s

programme.In

a

cake

shop，oneactor

actedas

a

3

woman

named

Pamela

and

the

other

acted

as完形填空Listen

attentivelythe

shop

worker

of

the

cake

shop.The

shop

worker

4

the

blind.So

when

the

blind

woman

came

intotheshopandboughtaboxof

5

，the

shopworker

cheated

her

when

he

gaveher

the

6

.Heonly

gave

her

6

dollars

instead

of

34

dollars.Wouldsomeonebe

7

enough

to

help

theblind

woman?

Yes!

A

woman

customer

stopped

theshop

worker

from

cheating

the

blind.Seeingthis,severalothercustomers

8

too

and

askedthe

shop

worker

to

return

the

rest

money

to

theblind

woman.完形填空Listen

attentivelyAt

this

time，John

Quinones

appeared

andexplainedthathewas

9

a

programme

calledWhat

Would

You

Do?

Then

he

interviewed

thecustomer

who

said

that

it

was

necessary

to

give

a

10

to

the

people

in

need.A

psychologist(心理学家)said，“It’s

difficult

totake

the step

to

stand

up.It

needs

courage.”完形填空Listen

attentivelyB.paperC.toysC.coinD.biscuitsD.changeB.friendly

C.brave

D.honestB.joined

inC.took

part

in

D.attended(

C

)

1.A.known

for B.famous

toC.popular

with

D.important

for(

A)2.A.in

need B.in

line C.in

time D.in

poor(

B)

3.A.deaf

B.blind

C.disabled

D.lame(

A)4.A.looked

down

upon B.looked

forward

toC.looked

out

of

D.looked

upside

down(

B)

5.A.candies

B.cakes(

D)6.A.box(

C)

7.A.kind(

B)

8.A.joined完形填空Listen

attentively(

C

)

9.A.joining

B.watchingC.recording

D.spreading(

A)

10.A.hand

B.leg

C.mouth

D.body阅读理解Listenattentively阅读理解Listen

attentively(A)

(导学号

91552251)Pollution

inside

homes

and

other

buildings

killsmore

than

4

million

people

each

year.Many

peopledie

as

a

result

of

breathing

smoke

or

from

cookingover

wood-powered

of

coal-powered

stoves.One

way

to

reduce

the

number

of

deaths

isthrough

cooking

equipment

powered

by

thesun.Crosby

Menzies，a

solar

power

expert

in

aSouth

African

company，described

his

latest

solarcooker

called

the

“Sol-4”，“It

is

four

square

metersof

mirrors，six

to

eight

meters

in

length.It

is

quitea

large

cooker.”阅读理解Listen

attentivelyThe“Sol-4”works

by

reflecting(反射)

light

fromthe

sun

off

large

mirrors.The

mirrors

direct(把……对准)

thelight ooking

pan.Then

the

lightheats

the

pan

with

solar

energy.Within

twominutes，the

pan

is

hot

enough

to

cook

sausagesand

onions.In

just

four

minutes，water

can

beboiled.That

is

as

fast

as

cooking

with

natural

gas

orelectricity.The

cooker

is

also

much

“friendlier”

than

othermodels

because

people

do

not

have

to

stand

in

thesun

to

use

it.And

people

can阅读理解Listen

attentivelyprepare

meals

without

having

to

collect

firewoodor

spend

money

on

coal.Such

individuals

would

beless

likely

to

have

breathing

illnesses

from

harmfulsmoke.At

present，the

cooker

only

works

when

the

sunis

shining.But

engineers

are

working

on

a

way

tomake

it

work

without

sunlight.Each

cooker

costs

about

$

2000，which

is

alarge

amount

of

money

for

most

Africans.To

solvethat

problem，Crosby

Menzies

has

created

a

non-ernmental

organization

called

Solar

Cookers阅读理解Listen

attentivelyfor

Africa.It

plans

to

raise

money

throughdonations

to

provide

poor

people

with

solarcooking

equipment.(A

)

1.This

passage

is

mainly

about

.A.solar

cookers B.smoke

pollutionC.solar

power

experts

D.breathing

illnesses阅读理解Listen

attentively(D

)

2.The

“Sol-4”

is

mainly

used

to

.A.shorten

the

time

of

cookingB.reduce

the

cost

of

making

cookers.C.raise

money

through

donations

to

help

Africanpeople.D.reduce

the

number

of

deaths

caused

by

harmfulsmoke.(C

)

3.The

underlined

word

“individuals”

mostprobably

means

“

”.A.cookers

B.mirrors

C.people

D.experts阅读理解Listen

attentivelyIt

is

six

to

eight

square

meters

of

mirrors.It

can

work

in

any

weather

condition

now.It

c so

heat

the

pan

by

lighting

firewood.It

ismore(D

)

4.Which

of

the

followingabout

the

“Sol-4”

isTRUE？阅读理解Listen

attentivelycompanyD.the

African ernment

will

provide

poor

peoplewith

solar

cookers(A

)

5.From

the

passage，we

can

infer

that

.A.the“Sol-4”will

be

designed

in

a

smaller

sizeB.more

African

can

use

the

solar

cookers

in

thefutureC.the“Sol-4”is

the product

of

the

south

African阅读理解Listen

attentively(B)

(导学号

91552252)Andrew

Holleman，a

12-year-old

boy,lovedplaying

in

the

open

land

near

his

home.The

landwas

wet

and

forested，and

made

a

home

for

birds，other

animals

and

many

different

plants.It

made

the

perfect

place

for

him

to

study

and

getto

know

the

nature.He

had

seen

some

red-tailhawks，red

foxes，wood

turtles

and

otheranimals.He

also

found

special

native

flowers.Suddenly

it

was

announced

that

the

“empty”land

would

be

improved

by

a

lot

of

houses阅读理解Listen

attentivelyon

it.The

plants

would

be

removed，the

animalswould

run

away

and

most

would

probablydie.Then

the

wet

soil

would

be

covered

with

extragrounds.When

he

heard

about

the

news，he

was

nothappy.He

was

very

worried

that

the

land

and

waterwould

be

polluted.Andrew

wrote

down

clearly

all

the

research

hehad

done

about

the

area，and

how

the

houseswould

affect

the

local

environment.He

sent

lettersto

members

of

local ernment

and

evision阅读理解Listen

attentivelyreporters.He

also

called

on

his

neighbors

to

opposethe

building

of

the

houses.Although

he

was

only

12

years

old，he

had

thecourage

and

wisdom

of

a

mucholder.Andrew’s

teachers

described

him

as

gentle，shy

and

active.His

classmates

also

admired

howmuch

he

knew

about

local

animals

and

plants,andthe

environment.Each

day

after

school，Andrewwent

door-to-door，to

ask

the

people

to

sign，who

did

not

want

the

houses

to

be

built.In

only

onemonth，he

got

the

signatures

of

250

people.阅读理解Listen

attentivelyIn

，the

land

remained

a

safe

place

forbirds，animals

and

plants

that

belongedthere.Andrew

won

many

prizes

for

his

brave

andgreat

work

to

stop

the

houses

being

built,and

thushelp

save

the

environment.(

B)

6.The

passage

is

mainly

about

.A.250

people

who

signed

to

help

AndrewB.a

brave

boy

who

cared

for

the

environmentC.the

open

land

that

suited

animals

and

plantsD.the

research

of

improving

the

environment阅读理解Listen

attentively(B

)

7.Andrew

was

very

worried

because

.the

animals

would

be

killednew

houses

would

be

built

on

the

open

landnot

all

the

neighbors

were

going

to

signthe

local ernment

made

a

right

decision(

D)

8.Accordingto

the

passage，Andrew

.was

good

at

going

door-to-doorgot

in

no

touch

with

the

reportersusually

acted

like

a much

olderwas

praised

by

his

teachers

and

classmates阅读理解Listen

attentively(B

)

9.

In

what

order

are

the

following

events

mentioned

in

the

passage？①Andrew

went

door-to-door

to

ask

the

people

to

sign

after

school.②Andrew

was

praised

for

his

brave

and

great

work.③Andrew

found

some

special

native

flowers

in

the

open

land.④Andrew

wro etters

to

local ernment

and evision

reporters.⑤The

open

land

was

announced

to

be

improvedby

lots

of

houses.⑥The

houses

were

stopped

to

be

built

in

.A.②④③①⑥⑤

B.③⑤④①⑥②C.②④①⑤③⑥

D.④⑤③⑥①②阅读理解Listen

attentivelyB.the

open

land

would

be

built

into

a

parkC.the

neighbors

would

have

to

move

awayD.Andrew

would

soon

work

for

the

ernment(A

)

10.We

can

infer

that

.A.the

land

would

remain

as

it

used

to

be阅读理解Listen

attentively(C)

(导学号

91552253)Globalization

means

that

people，ideas，technology，money，services

and

many

otherthings

are

moving

between

countries

and

changingthe

way

people

think

and

act.Not

everyone

thinks

the

same

way

aboutglobalization.Some

people

think

it

is

bad，andsome

people

think

it

is

good.Some

believe

thatglobalization

helps

rich

people

get

richer

andmakes

poor

people

poorer.These

people

say

thatglobalization

helps

big

companies阅读理解Listen

attentivelylike

Coca-Cola

and

McDonald’s

destroy(破坏)localbusinesses.However，the

people

who

thinkglobalization

is

a

good

thing

argue

thatglobalization

helps

poorer

people

to

ericher.They

also

think

that

it

doesn’t

destroy

localcultures.These

people

also

believe

globalizationhelps

prevent

wars.This

is

because

countries

witheconomic(经济的)

connections

will

try

hard

tokeep

good

relationships

so

that

their

economiesaren’t

destroyed.阅读理解Listen

attentivelyWhether

you

think

globalization

is

good

or

bad，it

affects

the

world

in

two

areas：jobs

and

cultures.Globalization

has

had

a

very

strong

influence

onjobs

all

over

the

world.For

some

workers，such

asengineers，lawyers

and

bankers，globalizationhas

been

a

good

development.These

workers

areable

to

successfully

compete(竞争)

globally

andhave

seen

an

increase

in

their

pay.Butfor

those

who

work

in

factories

or

in

the

service

industry

(atho s，shops

and

restaurants),it

has

not

beengood.Workers

from

poorer

countries

are阅读理解Listen

attentivelytrying

to

get

these

types

of

jobs.They

will

do

thesame

job

for

less

money.This

decreases

the

pay

forthat

job，so

people

get

paid

less

to

t.Cultures

have

also

been

affected

byglobalization.Foods

such

as

Japanese

noodles，n

curry

and

French

cheeses

have

spreadaround

the

world.We

c so

see

an

increaseinthe

use

of

Chinese

characters(汉字)in

tattoos(文身).Some

people

get

these

tattoos

but

they

don’treally

know

what

the

characters阅读理解Listen

attentivelymean.Globalization

also

affects

the

filmindustry.Most

people

have

seen

Americanmovies.But

because

of

globalization，Korean，n

and

Japanese

movies

have emoreworldwide.No

one

knows

the

future

of

globalization.Mostexperts

agree

that

it

will

continue

to

grow

andhave

an

increasingly

greater

influence

on

people’slives

in

the

future.阅读理解Listen

attentively(D

)

11.Some

people

think

globalization

is

goodbecauseitmay

.A.change

local

culturesB.help

local

businesses

developC.make

rich

people e

richerD.help

stop

wars

among

countries(C

)

12.AccordingtoParagraph4weknow

.A.engineers

will

get

a

lower

payB.people

can

get

favourite

jobs

more

easilyC.globalization

greatly

affects

people’s

jobsD.workers

from

rich

countries

get

paid

less阅读理解Listen

attentively(D

)

13.Globalization

helps

people

in

the

world

.A.know

Chinese

characters

very

wellB.go

to

different

countries

for

moviesC.own

the

same

culture

inD.enjoy

foods

from

different

countries(

C)

14.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?A.Globalization

affects

the

world

in

many

ways.B.Globalization

helps

the

world

keep

peace.C.Globalization

destroys

local

business.D.Globalization

affects

the

world

in

jobs

andcultures.阅读理解Listen

attentively(

C

)

15.What’s

the

best

title

of

the

passage？A.Globalization

does

good

to

people.B.Globalization

does

bad

to

people.C.Globalizationis

changing

the

world.D.Globalization

is

throughout

the

world.阅读理解Listen

attentively(D)(导学号

91552254)Spring

is

coming.The

flowers

willstartblossoming(开花)and

thetreeswill

be

filled

with

colors.It’s

time

ofthe

year

for

people

to

plant

trees.Planting

trees

isa

good

way

to

protect

our

environment.But

mostof

us

don’t

have

a

place

to

plant

trees.So

what

canwe

do

for

protecting

the

environment?We

canmake

a

difference

from

the

others.For

example，we

can

think

about

a

way

to

make

people

cutdown

fewer

trees.As

we

know,阅读理解Listen

attentivelypaper

is

made

from

trees.If

we

use

less

paper,wecan

save a

lot

of

trees.Then

we

may

have

aproblem

about

how

to

use

less

paper.Let

me l

you

my

ideas.Reducing

Our

Paper

WasteEvery

day

we

just

use

the

paper

and

we

don’tthink

about

where

the

paper

comes

from.Let

usthink

about

wasting

a

piece

of

paper

is

like

wastinga

tree.We

can

start

with

reducing

the

amount

ofpaper

products

that

we

use.阅读理解Listen

attentivelyThis

could

be

done

by

such

a

simple

way

as

usinginstead

of

writing

notes.ReusingWe

could

reuse

paper

that

is

clean

on

one

side

fordrafts,notes

and

even

photocopies.As

students,wecould

reuse

paper

by ng

our

research

online

orat

libraries

rather

than

buying

lots

of

writtenpaper.Sharing

books

or

buying

a

used

textbook

forschool

is

another

way

of

reusing.阅读理解Listen

attentivelyRecycleWe

should

consider

recycling

noteboopaper,newspapers,magazines

and

coloredpaper.We

can

buy

paper

towels,tissuesand

toiletpaper

that

have

been

made

from

recycledpaper.Don’t

throw

away

the

wasted

newspapersor

books

which

are

not

useful

to

you.阅读理解Listen

attentively(

C

)

16.People

can

protect

the

environment

byngthefollowingthingsexcept

.A.planting

trees B.reusing

paperC.drinking

less

water

D.cutting

down

less

trees(

A)

17.Wecan

reduceour

paperwaste

by

.A.sending

s B.writing

lettersC.sending

cards

D.using

paper

bags阅读理解Listen

attentively(

B

)

18.

isn’t

a

way

for

you

to

reuse

paper.ng

research

onlineBuying

lots

of

written

paperSharing

booksBuying

a

used

textbook(D

)

19.

can

be

recycled

to

make

papertowels,tissues

and

toilet

paper.A.Colored

paper

B.NewspapersC.Magazines D.All

of

the

above阅读理解Listen

attentivelyC.four

ideas

are

mentioned

here

to

save

paperD.we

should

cut

down

more

trees

to

make

morepaper(

A)

20.From

the

passage

we

know

that

.A.we

can

reuse

paper

for

drafts,notes

and

evenphotocopiesB.the

paper

is

made

from

clothes

and

trees阅读填空Listenattentively阅读填空Listen

attentivelyAll

living

things

on

the

earth

need

other

livingthings

to

live.1.

D

Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup，and

even

a

plant

grows

close

together

withothers

of

the

same

kind.Sometimes

one

living

thingkills

another，one

eats

and

the

other

is

eaten.Eachkind

of

life

eats

another

kind

of

life

in

order

to

live，and

together

they

form

a

food

chain(食物链).2.

B

Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun，and

all

food

chains e

broken

if

one

of

thelinks

disappears.阅读填空Listen

attentively

E

But

onlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plants

are

“factories”.They

make

food

fromsunlight，water

and

things

in

the

soil

and

air.

A

Animals

can

only

use

the

sun’senergy

afterit

has

been

changed

into

food

by

plants.Someanimals

feed

directly

on

plants，others

eat

smalleranimals.Meat-eating

animals

are

only

eating

plantsindirectly.What

about

human

beings?

We

are

members

ofmany

food

chains.We

eat

wheat，rice，vegetablesfruit

and

so

on.We

also

eat

meat阅读填空Listen

attentivelyand

drink

milk.5. They

kill

wild

animals.Theyalso

make

rivers，lakes

and

seas

dirty.When

theserivers，lakes

and

seas

are

polluted，the

fish

inthem

cannot

be

eaten.If

men

eat

the

fish，they

willget

strange

diseases.Each

form

of

life

is

linked

to

all

others.Breakingthe

links

puts

all

life

in

danger.C阅读填空Listen

attentivelyPlants

feed

all

other

living

things.Some

food

chains

are

simple，while

others

arenot.C.But

people

often

break

up

the

food

chains.D.Nothing

lives

alone.E.All

life

needs

sunlight

to

live

on.单词拼写Listenattentively单词拼写Listen

attentivelyThe

boy

hopes

that

he

will

be

a

t_omorrow’s

TVstar.“A

miss

is

as

good

as

a

,”I

often

say

tom

yself

.Alan

is

very

popular

in

our

class

because

he

isf_riendly_

to

everyone.Suzy

got

the

f

ifth_

place

in

the

competition.Shehas

tried

her

best.The

four

ahead

of

her

are

reallyexcellent.单词拼写Listen

attentivelyWe

all

know

you

are

smart，but

you’d

better

nots_how_

off.Jackson

has

difficulty

in

s_olving

the

problem

insuch

a

short

time.完成句子Listenattentively完成句子Listen

attentively请把盐递给我好吗？Would

you

pleasepass

some

salt

to

me?你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。Let’s

go

to

have

a

cup

of

coffee

if

you

are

here

.允许

周看一次电视。Mum

allows

me

to

watch

TV

once_

a

week

.他说他去过

两次。He

says

he

has

been

to

Shanghaitwice.完成句子Listen

attentively5.唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为了可能。Mr.Tang’s

helpmade

it

possiblefor

me

to

go

tocollege.6.最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。The

most

valuable

thing

is

time，rather

thanmoney.7.Weshould

traditionalculture.应该pay

地mo关re注a传tt统en文ti化on。to表达Listenattentively表达Listen

attentively（一）(导学号

91552256)荣光学校九年级(2)班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our

Environment

in

Ten

Years:forBetter

or

Worse?”为题进行了一次

。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点:越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。将采取

的措施改善环境。表达Listen

attentively担心者的观点:大量的树木仍将被砍伐。车将越来越多。你的观点及你的打算学生自拟(至少两点)表达Listen

attentively作文要求：短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。短文中应包含至少4个要点。书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：optimistic

adj.乐观的

take

measures

to采取措施ernment

n.private

adj.私有的表达Listen

attentively【写作指导】第一、三人称，一般将来时。按照要点，逐个写齐，并进行适当的展开。【写作框架】Our

Environment

in

Ten

Years:for

Better

or

Worse?Many

students

are

optimistic

about

ourenvironment

in

ten

years.In

fact，they

think

that

.Asa

result，

.(本段阐述一些乐观者的观点)表达Listen

attentivelyHowever，.They

say.Therefore，.(本.(本段阐述一些担心者的观点)But

in

my

opinion，I

think

we

will段阐述“

观点)表达Listen

attentively【整篇写作】Our

Environment

inTen

Years:for

Better

or

Worse?Many

students

are

optimistic

about

ourenvironment

in

ten

years.In

fact，they

think

that

more

and

morepeople

will

take

part

in

the

environmentalprotection

and

our ernment

will

takemore

measures

to

improve

ourenvironment．As

a

result,

our

world

will

bemore

beautiful

and

we

will

have

betterlives.表达Listen

attentivelyHowever，other

students

are

worriedabout

the

future．They

say

a

number

oftrees

will

be

cut

down

and

there

will

bemore

and

more

private

cars.Therefore，we

will

have

even

more

environmentalproblems

and

live

in

a

world

with

lessenergy

available．But

in

my

opinion，I

think

we

will

findways

to