2020届青岛第七中学高三英语期末试卷及答案

2020届青岛第七中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABestPlacestoVisitinJulyNorway'sFjordsMosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords（峡湾）inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.JulyisalsowhenNorway'sweatherisatitswarmest,about18℃,sotravelersmightincludealightsweaterintheirluggage.BastilleDayinParisJuly14isanationaldaycelebratingindependencetotheFrench.July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.WhilethedayismarkedalloverFrance,thebiggestcelebrationtakesplaceinParis.MasaiMaraNationalReserveThethrillofseeingmillionsofanimalswandertheplainsinKenyaisnoteasilyforgotten.OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.ThebesttimestoviewtheanimalsinKenya'smostpopulargameparkaredawnanddusk.RunningoftheBullsinPamplonaTravelerswhopridethemselvesonbeingfastrunnersmaywanttoheadtoPamplonainJulyfortheSanFeminFestival.Akeypartofthisannualfestivalistherunningofthebulls.Sixbullsarereleasedontoanarrowstreetforahalf-milerun,withhundredsofrunnersseeingiftheycanrunfasterthantheanimals.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNorway'sinJuly?A.Enjoytheimpressivescenery. B.Swimandfishinthefjords.C.Seedaylightaroundtheclock. D.Buyheavysweaterstokeepwarm.Whichofthefollowingisofhistoricalsignificance?A.SanFerminFestival.B.BastilleDay.A.SanFerminFestival.B.BastilleDay.D.Norway'sFjords.C.MasaiMaraNationalReserve.D.Norway'sFjords.Wherewillvisitorsinterestedinwildanimalsgo?A.Norway. B.Paris.C.MasaiMara. D.Pamplona.BManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove .A.chiliescanbebeneficial B.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerous D.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby .A.decreasingdeathrate B.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadaches D.providingenoughnutritionWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchiliesCIcriedthefirsttimeIsawtheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）yearsago.I'dwaitedmyentirelifetoseethisgreatFrencharchitecture,andexperienceditinitsfullgloryonabrightsunnyday.Lastnight,Iagaincriedforthecenturies-oldchurchwhilewatchingitburn.Ihadn'texpectedtospendmyeveningthatway.MyfriendandIwerehavingdinneratacafeablockorsoawayfromtheNotreDame,choosingtoskipgoinginsidewiththeintentiontogobackthenextday.However,weheardthatitcaughtfire,soweleftthecafeandrantowardsthechurch,followingheavysmokefromit,andsoonwejoinedanearlysilentcrowd.Somewerepraying,somewerecrying,butmostwerestaringindisbeliefatthedisasterhappeningbeforeus.Thefirecontinuedtogetworse.About400firefighterswereworkingtocontrolthefire.Wecouldseetheirflashlightsshiningastheyinspectedthefrontfromabalcony.TheNotreDameispartoftheheartbeatofParis,IreflectedontheexperiencesI'vehadthere,fromattendingabreadmarketoutfronttoadmiringthebeautifulwindowsandarchitectureinside.ItisaspotthathelpsmakeParismagical.Andherewewere,watchingitburndown.Itwastoomuchtohandle,butitwasimpossibletolookaway.About9：30pm,thegatheredcrowdspontaneously（自发地）begantosingHymns（圣歌）tothechurch.Wesangalongwiththegroup,feelingatoncelessliketouristsandmorelikemembersofthem.Ihadn'timaginedallthatbefore.Forhundredsofyears,theNotreDamehasseenthemostjoyousandthemostterriblemomentsinthelivesofbothFranceandherpeople.Andwheneveryonewasabletobecomeoneemotionalforce,itshowedthateveninherdarkesthour,theNotreDamewasstilltheretobringusalltogether.WhydidtheauthorcryfortheNotreDameforthefirsttime?A.Shewastouchedbyitsgreatness. B.Shewassorrowfultowatchitburn.C.Shewasregretfulformissingitsglory. D.ShewasexcitedaboutFrenchcultures.WhatwastheauthordoingwhentheNotreDamecaughtfire?

Headingforafarawaycafe.Visitingachurchwithafriend.Headingforafarawaycafe.Visitingachurchwithafriend.C.Eatingnearbywithafriend. D.Wanderingalongthestreetalone.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirescene?Peopleexpressedtheirsadnessindifferentways.Peoplewerenervouslyrushingindifferentdirections.Hundredsofvolunteersjoinedinputtingoutthefire.Firefighterskeptpeopleawaywithshiningflashlights.Whatimpressedtheauthormost?Thechurchallowedvisitorstogaingreatexperiences.Manyforeigntouristsbecamemembersofthechurch.Thechurchsurviveddisastersforhundredsofyears.Peoplewerebroughttogethertosingtothechurch.DTheEnglishlanguageischanging,andyouareresponsible!Whetherweconsiderchangesingrammar,spelling,pronunciation,ortheveryvocabularyofthelanguage,youhaveplayedyourpartandcontinuetodoso.Whenwefirstlearnedbasicgrammarandspelling,perhapsinelementaryschool,wemighthavegottentheimpressionthatthesethingsweresacred.Therulesthatapplytosuchthingsmighthavebeenpresentedasunchangingandunchangeable.Whilethiswaymightbehelpfulforteachingchildren,itisfarfromaccurate.TheEnglishlanguage,likemanyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-evolvingthing.Likeitornot,youareinvolvedinthischange.Thesechangestakemanyforms.Grammarandspellinghavechangedgreatlyovertheyearsandcenturies,withthespellingdifferencesindifferentcountriestodayareflectionofthis.WhilethelanguageofathousandyearsagomightbecalledEnglish,mostofuswouldhardlyrecognizeittodayasthesamelanguage.Thefirstinvolveschangesinthepronunciationofwords.ManyarefamiliarwiththedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanwaysofpronouncingcertainwords.Inadditiontothesedifferences,thepronunciationofmanywordshaschangedovertheyearsbecauseofhowyouhavedecidedtopronouncethem.Forexample,considertheword"err."Thetraditionalpronunciationofthiswordrhymeswiththeword"her."Olderdictionariesshowthistobetheprimaryoronlypronunciation.However,inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpronouncingitsothatitsoundslike"air."Anotherchangeinthelanguageinvolvestheadditionandremovalofwords.ThemakersofdictionariesdecidewhichwordsdeservetobeofficiallyadoptedaspartoftheEnglishlanguage.Throughthecenturies,manywordshavecomefromotherlanguages.Infact,Englishhasprobablydonethismorethananyotherlanguageintheworld,whichiswhyspellingandpronunciationrulesforEnglishhavesomanyexceptions.Ofcourse,manyslangwordshavebeenjustshort-livedfashionsthathavediedoutquickly.Others,though,havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,ashavemanytechnicalterms.Sothenremember,thenexttimeyourepeatthenewestexpressiontohitthestreet,ormakeupyourownwords,youmaybecontributingtothefutureoftheEnglishlanguage.WhenwebegintolearnEnglish,wethink .A.itisinterestingtopickupanewlanguage B.EnglishrulesarewronglypresentedinfactC.grammarandspellingrulesareunchangeable D.onlyadultshavetheabilitytoaffectalanguageFromparagraph3wecanknowthat .wecanchangetheEnglishlanguagemanylanguagesarechangingoveryearsEnglishhaschangedlittleinthepast1,000yearsthereweremainchangesingrammarandpronunciationWhyisthepronunciationofwordschanging?A.peoplespeakindifferentways B.peoplehaveadoptedforeignwordsC.ithasbeenaffectedbyAmericanEnglish D.makersofdictionariesoftenchangethemWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignwordsinvolvedinEnglish. B.TheBritishspeaksdifferentlyfromAmericans.C.Englishlanguageischangingoveryears. D.YoucanchangetheEnglishlanguage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Excellenceisaformofcurrency（通货）Whileacommitmenttoexcellencecanhelpyougaintruewealthandrealizetheinbuiltvalueofyourpotential,alackofcommitmentdevaluespotentialandreputation.Ifyouaretobecomethepersonyouweremeanttobeonthedayyouwereborn,dowhateveryoudowithallyourmight.___16___Ifyouacceptbeingaverageandordinary,lifewillmakeyouaverageandordinary.___17___Butithaseverythingtodowithdecision,commitmentandaction.Andexcellenceisadestinationforanyonewhoappreciates,respects,anddemonstrateshardworkandgoodjudgement!Weallhavearangeofcareerchoicesandopportunities.Butweexpandtherangeandqualityofourchoiceswhenwepracticeexcellence.___18___Soattempttomakeeveryopportunityoneofimportancebecauseeveryopportunitycounts.Whatisconsideredexcellenttodaywillbecometheminimumcostofadmissiontomorrow. 19 Obviouslythebarisconstantlybeingraised.Ifyoudon'tproduceexcellentresultsconsistently,someoneelsewill.Thereisnomercyperiodforaverageness,andyoumusthaveazerotolerancepolicyforit.Peopleexpectthebest. 20 .Soneverrelaxtherulesofexcellence.Whenyoucometotermswithquality,yousufferphysicalandemotionalwithdrawalfromyourgoals.Youshouldhavethebeliefthattheefficienciesofyourbusinessandlifeareinfinite（极大的）,thateverythingcanbeimprovedupon,thateveryprojectcanbecompletedinanexcellentfashion.Why?Becausewhenitcomestoexcellence,everythingcounts!Beingaverageisachoice.You'reonlyasgoodasyourlastperformance.Itcreatesconfidenceandenhancespeaceofmind.Andwereducethemwhenweacceptbeingaverage.Iftheycan'tgetitfromyou,they'llfinditelsewhere.Youwillneverlivelongerthanitsimportanceandusefulness.Beingworld-classhasnothingtodowithsize,education,orbloodline.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whileweallhearthatthisorthatisbadforus,andtheconflictinginformationcanbefrustrating（令人沮丧的）tosaytheleast,thereisonethingthatdoctorsandexperts21warnusabout,andthatistheuseof 22 containers.Weallwanttodowhatisbestforour 23 .However,itcanbehardto 24 allthenewestinformationandwarnings.Whileplasticcontainerscanbegreatfor 25 food,doctorssaythatweshouldfindamuchbetterwaytokeepit.Newresearchtellsusthatweshouldnever 26 plasticcontainerstoputhotfoodin,ortoheatupfoodin.Ifyou'veeverheardaboutBPA（双酚A）,you'veprobablyheardthatitcanbe27.Itisputintheplasticincontainerstohardenthem,butisknowntobe 28 toourhealth.TheproblemwithBPAisthatitcanchangethetimingofpuberty（发育期），increasebodyfat,and 29 theimmuneandnervoussystems.Phthalates（塑化剂）arejustasbadforyourbodyandarealso30inplastic.Theyareusedtomakeplasticmoreflexibleandcan31cardiovascular（心血管的）disease.WeusedtothinkthatBPAwas32released（释放）intoourfoodwhenwe33ourfoodintheseplasticcontainersinthemicrowave,butstudiesshowtherearemore 34 ofthesechemicalsthanwethink.Studieshavealsoshownthatputtingtheseplasticcontainersinthedishwashercanalsoreleasethese 35 whichmeansthey'renoteven 36 afteryouwashthem.Sowhatarewesupposedtodo?Experts 37 buyingglasscontainers.Thesewon'thavethechemicalissuesthatplasticcontainersdo,and 38 withenoughofusbuyingthem,producerswill 39 thepriceofglasscontainers,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem. 40 thisstorywithyourfamilyandfriendssothattheycanbesuretokeeptheirfamiliessafetoo!21.A.privatelyB.consistentlyC.recentlyD.apparently22.A.recycledB.lockedC.plasticD.handy23.A.researchB.healthC.childrenD.customers24.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.lookforwardto D.lookbackon25.A.preparingB.servingC.orderingD.storing26.A.takeoverB.relyonC.careaboutD.shutup27.A.poisonousB.addictiveC.differentD.cheap28.A.relevantB.usefulC.harmfulD.important29.A.affectB.reflectC.controlD.support30.A.increasedB.cleanedC.predictedD.found31.A.respondtoB.contributetoC.fightagainst D.mixwith32.A.evenB.still C.alreadyD.only33.A.cookedB.preservedC.producedD.harvested34.A.wastesB.examplesC.dangersD.changes35.A.detailsB.chemicalsC.dataD.gases36.A.specialB.convenientC.effectiveD.safe

A.recommendB.continueC.admitD.resistA.suddenly B.personallyA.recommendB.continueC.admitD.resistA.suddenly B.personallyA.determine B.compareA.Write B.UpdateC.hopeful!' D.proudlyC.check D.decreaseC.Share D.End第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadays,mushroomhuntingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Mushroomhuntersspendhours,evendays,inwoodedareas 41. (search)forwildmushrooms.Theysaymushroomhuntinghaschangedtheirrelationshipwiththeenvironment. 42. (find)mushrooms,theymustwalkslowly.So,theygetachancetoseethebirds,thetrees,littleanimals'lifeandeverything.___43.___isnecessarytopaycloseattentiontothe 44. (detail)ontreesandontheground.Expertssayeatingmushrooms 45. (be)goodforhealth.Mushroomscontainthemineralselenium(硒).It 46. (contain)inmostfruitandvegetables,too.Thismineralhelpsthelivertowork 47. (proper).Themineralalsohelpstopreventinfectioninthebodyandmaydecreasethe) 48. (grow)ofcancertumors(肿瘤).Mushrooms, 49. arehighinfibermayhelpustoloseweight.So,weeatmuch 50. (little)becausetheycanmakeusfeelfullforlongerperiods.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分).改正下面句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在原句中缺词处加一个漏字符号(℃)；在该句右边横线上写出应增加的词。删除：在原句中把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；在该句右边横线上写出应删除的词，并且也用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线；在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。例如：增力口Iwillpayattention℃thisproblemnexttime. to删除BecauseLindastudiedveryhard,sosherankedfirstintheexam.so改正Bobisahonestboy.anMentalstrengthcantrulymakedifferencewhenourdeterminationistested.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtoseetheTerracottaArmy.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butweshouldn’tlosetheheart.Itisofgreatusefultoustolearnfromourfailures.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitdifficultforteenagerstofocusinotherthingsinlife.TherearemanyplacesofinterestthatwecanvisittheminChina.Asusually,myadviserhelpedmemakeaworkableschedule.BeijingOperacandatebackEmperorQianlong.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavedonecoolexperimentsinthesciencelab.Workersbuiltsheltersforthosewhichlosttheirhomesinthetsunami.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。The45-ycar-oldChenLiyanwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationearlylastTuesdaymorningwhenshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100-000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner,WangZheng.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologizedfortheinconvenience,evenofferingher5