考研考博-英语-三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.不定项选择题

(1)PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsial’sdeadlybirdfluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconferenceWednesdayonfightingthedisease.

(2)AdozenVietnamesehavediedofbirdflusinceDec.30,raisingconcernsthatthediseasecouldbere-emergingafteranoutbreaklastyearspreadto10Asiancountries,forcingtheslaughterofmorethan100millionbirds.

(3)“It’sdifficulttochangetheirhabitbutweneedtoeducatethem,“BuiQuangAnh,headoftheDepartmentforAnimalHealth,saidTuesday.”Oncetheyunderstandandfollowalltheinstructions,wecanpreventthevirusfromspreading.

(4)Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventivemeasures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection,Anhsaid.Themostrecentoutbreakwasonlyreportedinsmallfarms,whichfailedtoapplypreventivemeasures,hesaid.

(5)Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringduckstoberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures,Anhsaid.DucksshouldnotroamfreelyinricefieldsastheydonowinthesouthernMekongDelta,headded.

(6)Theconferencewillbelookingatavarietyofissues,includingmassvaccinations,fluresearch,farmhygiene,animalhusbandrypracticesandimprovingcoordinationbetweenanimalhealthandhumanhealthagencies.

(7)Thevirus,whichinthelastyearhaskilled46peopleincluding—32fromVietnamand12fromThailand—hasyettomutateintoaformthatcanbetransmittedbetweenhumans.Butscientistssayitmaymutatetoahumanformthatcouldbecomeasdeadlyastheonesthatkilledmillionsduringthreeinfluenzapandemicsofthe20thcentury.

31.Thesubjectoftheinternationalconferencementionedinthefirstparagraphisabout（）.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmeasuresareNOTeffectiveinfightingagainstthebirdflu?

34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（）.

问题1选项

A.battingtheSARS

B.epidemicdiseasecontrol

C.fightingtheavianflu

D.publichealth

问题2选项

A.BirdfluwasfirstfoundinVietnam.

B.Bigcommercialfarmshavetakenpreventivemeasurestocurbbirdflu.

C.BuiQuangAnhbelievesthatitisimpossibletopreventthebirdflu.

D.1,000birdswerekilledduringthelastyearoutbreakofbirdflu.

问题3选项

A.toadoptstricthygienestandardsinpoultryfarms

B.tocarryoutregulardisinfection

C.toraiseducksandchickensseparately

D.tostoppoultrytrade

问题4选项

A.currentlythebirdfluviruscannotbetransmittedbetweenhumans

B.thebirdfluvirusiseasytomutate

C.thebirdfluhaskilledmillionsofpeople

D.thebirdfluismoredeadlythancommoninfluenza

问题5选项

A.BirdFlu:ADeadlyDisease

B.WhatCanWeLearnfromtheBirdFlu

C.Vietnam:theBiggestVictimoftheBirdFlu

D.OfficialUrgesFarmerstoCurbBirdFlu

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】31.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“第一段提到的国际会议的主题是关于……”。根据文章第一段PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsial’sdeadlybirdfluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconferenceWednesdayonfightingthedisease.（越南一位高级官员在星期三召开的防治禽流感国际会议前夕说，家禽养殖户需要采用严格的卫生标准来遏制亚洲的致命禽流感病毒。）可知，国际会议的主题是关于抗击禽流感，因此C项“抗击禽流感”正确。A项“打击非典”，文中没有提到非典；B项“流行性疾病的控制”，第一段没有提到控制方面的内容；D项“公共健康”不符题意。故该题选C。

32.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的？”。根据第四段第一句话Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventivemeasures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection,Anhsaid.（Anh说，大型商业农场从第一次疫情中吸取了教训，并采取了预防措施，如严格的卫生标准和定期消毒）可知B项“大型商业农场已经采取了预防措施来控制禽流感”正确。A项“禽流感首先在越南被发现”，文中没有明确说到禽流感是在越南发现的；C项“BuiQuangAnh认为预防禽流感是不可能的”，根据第五段第一句话Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringduckstoberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures,Anhsaid.（Anh说，新的规定应该包括把鸭和鸡分开，要求鸭在笼子里饲养，并改善卫生措施。）可知，一些卫生措施是可以采取用来预防禽流感的，所以C项错误。D项“在去年爆发的禽流感中，有1000只家禽被杀死”，根据第二段最后一句thediseasecouldbere-emergingafteranoutbreaklastyearspreadto10Asiancountries,forcingtheslaughterofmorethan100millionbirds.（去年禽流感疫情曾蔓延到10个亚洲国家，导致1亿多只家禽被宰杀。）可知，不是1000只，而是1亿多只，D项错误。故该题选B。

33.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据短文，下列哪项措施不能有效地对抗禽流感？”根据文章第四段Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventivemeasures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection（大型商业农场从第一次疫情中吸取了教训，并采取了预防措施，如严格的卫生标准和定期消毒）和第五段Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringduckstoberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures（新的规定应该包括把鸭和鸡分开，要求鸭在笼子里饲养，并改善卫生措施）可知，A项“推行严格的家禽卫生标准”，B项“定期进行消毒”和C项“分开饲养鸭和鸡”均已提及，只有D项“停止家禽贸易”文中没有提到。故该题选D。

34.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“从最后一段我们可以推断……”。根据最后一段第一句hasyettomutateintoaformthatcanbetransmittedbetweenhuman（目前尚未变异成可在人与人之间传播的病毒）可知，目前禽流感还不能在人与人之间传播，因此A项“目前禽流感病毒不能在人与人之间传播”正确。B项“禽流感病毒很容易变异”，第五段最后一句提到Butscientistssayitmaymutatetoahumanform（但是科学家们说，这种病毒可能会变异），由此可知，禽流感病毒是可能会变异但不一定很容易变异，B项错误；C项“禽流感已经夺去了数百万人的生命”，根据最后一段第一句Thevirus,whichinthelastyearhaskilled46peopleincluding32fromVietnamand12fromThailand（这种病毒去年已造成46人死亡，其中包括32名越南人和12名泰国人）可知，C项错误；D项“禽流感比普通流感更致命”，最后一句说到itmaymutatetoahumanformthatcouldbecomeasdeadlyastheonesthatkilledmillionsduringthreeinfluenzapandemicsofthe20thcentury.（这种病毒可能会变异，就像20世纪三次流感大流行中导致数百万人死亡的那种病毒一样致命），由此可知是变异后可能会比普通流感更致命，所以D项错误。故该题选A。

35.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干意思是“文章最好的标题是……”。文章全篇主要讲述的是禽流感的预防措施和控制，根据文章首段(6)PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsial’sdeadlybirdfluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconferenceWednesdayonfightingthedisease.（越南一位高级官员在星期三召开的防治禽流感国际会议前夕说，家禽养殖户需要采用严格的卫生标准来遏制亚洲的致命禽流感病毒。）可知，本文是讲述官方如何督促农民控制禽流感，所以D项“官方督促农民控制禽流感”符合题意。A项“禽流感：致命的疾病”太片面，因此不选；B项“我们能从禽流感中学到什么”，文中没有提到这些内容，B项错误；C项“越南：禽流感最大的受害者”，文章也未提及越南是禽流感的最大受害者。故该题选D。

2.单选题

Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddlealong,doingabitofthissubjectorthat,asthemoodtakesthem,orlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.

Fewstudentsworktoasettimetable.Theysaythatiftheydidconstructatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoit,orwouldhavetoalteritconstantly,sincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbe.

Therearemanywhostayawayfromtheself-regimentationofaweeklytimetable,anddislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogramofwork.Manyablestudentsclaimthattheyworkincycles.Whentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitintensivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatime.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeconfessedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthecomplexitiesofthemotivationtowork.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeconditionedtoaworkroutine,andthemajorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantaspectsortheirwork.The"tough-minded"schoolofworkersisusuallyverycontemptuousoftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonespontaneously,undertheinfluenceofinspiration.

Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueof"freedom".Freedomfromrestraintanddisciplineleadstounhappinessratherthanto"self-expression"or"personalitydevelopment".Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabits,timekeepingandpunctualityandwhetherwelikeitornot,ifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetocomplywithitsdemands.

1.Themostwidespreadproblemonapplyingoneselftostudyisthatof（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,therearemanystudentswho（）.

3.Thoseworkerswithstrictviewsonwork（）.

4.InParagraph4"asthefittakesthem"means（）.

5.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe（）.

问题1选项

A.thefailuretokeeparoutineofmethodicalandintensivework

B.changingfromonesubjecttoanother

C.unwillingnesstofollowasystematicplan

D.applyingoneselftoasubjectonlywhenonefeelsinclined

问题2选项

A.donotlikebeingcommandedtostudyaccordingtoaweeklytimetable

B.aretootimidtoaccustomthemselvestoaweeklytimetable

C.refusetoexertthemselvesthewholeweekasifundermilitarydiscipline

D.shrinkfromtheself-disciplinerequiredforworkingtoaweeklyplan

问题3选项

A.areverycriticalofthebeliefthatgoodworkcanbeanaturalproductofinstinct

B.rejecttheideathatgoodworkissecondnaturetoman

C.donotregardasserioustheopinionthatgoodworkcanbedoneatanytimeregardlessofinspiration

D.despisetheideathatworkcanbedonewellonlywhenfreefromexternalpressureandpromptedbyinternalstimulus

问题4选项

A.whentheyhavetheenergy

B.whentheyareinthemood

C.whentheyfindconditionssuitable

D.whentheyfeelfit

问题5选项

A.AttitudestoStudy

B.StudyPlans

C.StudyandSelf-discipline

D.TheDifficultiesofStudying.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节判断题。根据第一段的第一句"Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork."到目前为止,学习中最常见的困难就是未能进行定期的集中学习。选项A符合原文。

2.细节判断题。根据第三段的第一句"Therearemanywhostayawayfromtheself-regimentationofaweeklytimetable,anddislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogramofwork."有许多人不喜欢按照每周的时间表进行自我约束,不喜欢被一个明确的工作计划所束缚。选项A符合原文。

3.细节判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句"The"tough-minded"schoolofworkers...undertheinfluenceofinspiration.""意志坚强"的工人学派通常非常鄙视那种认为好的工作只能在灵感的影响下自发完成的想法。选项D只是换了另一种表达方法,与原文表达一致,所以正确。

4.同义辨析题。结合第一段的的最后一句"asthemoodtakesthem"可知fit指的是"whentheyareinthemood",所以选项B正确。

5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是学习和自律之间的关系,选项C更能概括全文。

3.单选题

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Experience.

B.Flexibility.

C.Familybackground.

D.Businessconnections.

问题2选项

A.Buyingdirectlyfromfactories.

B.Shippinggoodsinbulkbysea.

C.Havingpartnersinmanypartsoftheworld.

D.Usingthesamecontainerbackandforth.

问题3选项

A.Warehouses.

B.Factories.

C.Investors.

D.Retailers.

问题4选项

A.Trendystyle.

B.Uniquedesign.

C.Lowerimportduties.

D.Lowershippingcosts.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:I’veworkedininternationaltradeallmylife.Myfatherdidsotoobeforeme.SoIguessyoucouldsayitrunsinthefamily.

M:Whatproductshaveyouworkedwith?

W:Allsorts,really.I’veimportedtextiles,machinery,toys,solarpanels,allkindsofthingsovertheyears.Trendsanddemandcomeandgo.[5]So,oneneedstobeveryflexibletosucceedinthisindustry.

M:Isee.Whatgoodsareyoutradingnow?

W:InowimportfurniturefromChinaintoItalyandfoodsfromItalyintoChina.[6]Ievenusethesamecontainer.It’saveryefficientwayofconductingtrade.

M:Thesamecontainer?Youmeanyouowna40-footcargocontainer?

W:Yeah,that’sright.[7]IhaveawarehouseinGenova,ItalyandanotherinShanghai.Isourcemid-centurymodernfurniturefromdifferentfactoriesinChina.It’sverygoodvalueformoney.IcollectitallinmywarehouseandthendispatchittomyotherwarehouseinItaly.OverthereIdothesame,butwithItalianfoodsinsteadoffurniture,thingslikepasta,cheese,wine,chocolates.AndIsendallthattomywarehouseinChinainthesamefreightcontainerIuseforthefurniture.

M:So,Ipresumeyousellbothlinesofproductswholesaleineachrespectivecountry.

W:Ofcourse.Ipossessanetworkofclientsandpartnersinbothcountries.That’sthemainbenefitofhavingdonethisforsolong.I’vemadegreatbusinesscontactsovertime.

M:Howmanytimesdoyouship?

W:Idid12shipmentslastyear,18thisyear,andIhopetogrowtoaround25nextyear.That’sbothways,thereandbackagain.DemandforauthenticItalianfoodinChinaisgrowingrapidly.Andsimilarly,salesofaffordableyetstylishwoodenfurniturearealsoincreasinginItaly.[8]Furnitureismarginallymoreprofitable,mostlybecauseitenjoyslowercustomsduties.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisrequiredtobesuccessfulininternationaltrade?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问女士认为在国际贸易中取得成功需要什么条件？在录音的开头女士就提到国际贸易这个行业的趋势和需求一直在变化，所以要想在这个行业里获得成功，需要随机应变（flexible）。B选项flexibility是形容词词性flexible的名词形式，表达的意思是一致的，因此正确。A选项“经验”；C选项“家庭背景”和D选项“业务关系”，虽然录音中似乎有相关信息能够推断出以上选项，但女士并没有说以上是在行业中获得成功的必要条件，因此可排除。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayisspecialaboutherwayofdoingtrade?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问女士说她做生意的方式有什么特别之处？录音中女士说她在做中意贸易时，货运的往来使用同一个集装箱（usethesamecontainer），并说这是一种非常有效的贸易方式。D选项“来回使用同一个集装箱”是对录音原文的同义复述，因此正确。A选项“直接从工厂进货”，这只是贸易的进货方式，并不是其特别之处，因此可排除；B选项“通过海运大批量运货”在录音中没有信息提及；C选项“在世界很多地方都有合作伙伴”，文中只提到中国和意大利，并没有涉及其他地区，因此C选项不准确，也可排除。

7.WhatdoesthewomanhaveinbothItalyandChina?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问女士在意大利和中国都有什么。女士提到她在意大利热那亚有一个仓库（warehouse），在中国上海也有一个，因此A选项“仓库”正确。B选项“工厂”；C选项“投资者”和D选项“零售商”均不正确。

8.Whatdoesthewomansaymakesfurnituremarginallymoreprofitable?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问女士认为是什么使得家具行业的利润略高。在对话最后，女士提到家具行业的利润略高一些，主要是因为它享有较低的关税（lowercustomsduties）。因此C选项“较低的进口税”是对录音原文的同义转述，因此正确。A选项“潮流风格”，录音中虽提及木制家具在意大利很受欢迎，但并不是利润高的原因，因此不正确；B选项“独特的设计”和D选项“较低的运费”在录音中均未提及。

4.单选题

Themostsuccessfulwaytosolvethelanguageproblemwhileaforeignplayisbeingperformedis______translation.

问题1选项

A.homogeneous

B.simultaneous

C.instantaneous

D.spontaneous

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.homogeneous同种类的B.simultaneous同时发生（或进行）的；同步的

C.instantaneous立即的；立刻的D.spontaneous自发的；非筹划安排的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息whileaforeignplayisbeingperformed（在外国戏剧上演时）和translation可推知，在看戏剧时，解决语言问题的办法就是同声传译，simultaneoustranslation表示“同声传译”，该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在外国戏剧上演时，解决语言问题最成功的方法就是同声传译。

5.单选题

ClassicsisasubjectthatexistsinthatgapbetweenusandtheworldoftheGreeksandRomans.ThequestionsraisedbyClassicsarethequestionsraisedbyourdistancefrom‘their’worldandatthesametimebyourclosenesstoit,andbyitsfamiliaritytousinourmuseums,inourliterature,languages,culture,andwaysofthinking.TheaimofClassicsisnotonlytodiscoveroruncovertheancientworld(thoughthatispartofit,astherediscoveryofBassae).Itsaimisalsotodefineanddebateourrelationshiptothatworld.Thisbookwillexplorethatrelationship,anditshistory,startingfromaspectaclethatisfamiliar,but,atthesametime,canbecomepuzzlingandstrange:dismemberedfragmentsofanancientGreektempleputonshowintheBritishMuseum.InLatintheword'museum'onceindicated;atempleoftheMuses’；inwhatrespectsisthemodemmuseumtherightplacetopreservetreasuresfromaclassicaltemple?Doesitonlylookthepart?

TheissuesraisedbyBassaeprovideamodelforunderstandingClassicsinitswidestsense.Ofcourse,Classicsisaboutmorethanthephysicalremains,thearchitecture,sculptureandpainting,ofancientGreeceandRome.Itisalsoaboutthepoetry,philosophy,scienceandhistorywrittenintheancientworldandstillreadanddebatedaspartofourculture.Butheretoo,essentiallysimilarissuesareatstake,questionsabouthowwearetoreadliteraturewhichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years,writteninasocietyverydistantanddifferentfromourown.

ToreadPlato’swritingsonphilosophicaltopics,forexample,involvesfacingthatdifference,andtryingtounderstandasociety,theancientGreece,inwhichwritingcamenotinprintedbooksbutonpapyrusrolls,eachonecopiedbythehandofaslave;andinwhich‘philosophy’wasstillthoughtofasanactivitythatwentonintheopenairlifeofthecity,andwaspartofasocialworldofdrinkinganddinner.Evenwhenphilosophybecameasubjectforstudyinlectureandclassroom,initsownright,itremainedaverydifferentbusinessfromourownacademictradition-forallthatPlato’sschoolwastheoriginal‘Academy’namedafterasuburbofAthens.

Ontheotherhand,remoteornot,toreadPlatoisalsotoleadphilosophythatbelongstous,notjusttothem.Platoisstillthemostcommonlyreadphilosopherintheworld;andaswereadhimnow,weinevitablyreadhimaspartof‘our’philosophicaltradition,inthelightofallthosephilosopherswhohavecomesince,whothemselveshadreadPlato.

Everysurvivalfromtheclassicalworldis,ofcourse,unique.Atthesametime,asthisbookwillshow,thereareproblems,stories,questions,significancesthatallthosesurvivalsholdincommon;thereisaplacein‘our’culturalstorythatthey(andonlythey)share.That,andreflectiononthat,amountstoClassics.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutClassics?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofPlato?

3.Theword“them”inparagraph4refersto（）.

4.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof（）.

5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis（）

问题1选项

A.Classicscanonlybeunderstoodfromthetreasureinthemodemmuseums.

B.Classicsmayjustbesnapshotsoftheancientworld.

C.Classicsarenotonlyforoneagebutalsoforalltime.

D.OnlythoseappearinginancientGreececanbecalledClassics.

问题2选项

A.Platolivedinatimewhenpaperwasmadefromthepapyrusplant.

B.Platolivedinatimewhenphilosophyispartofpeople’sdailylife.

C.Plato’swritingswerefoundintheTempleofBassae.

D.Plato’swritingsarereadbyallpeoplebothinancienttimesandatpresent.

问题3选项

A.theancientpeople

B.Plato’sstudents

C.theGreekslaves

D.philosophers

问题4选项

A.conclusion

B.afterword

C.preface

D.bookreview

问题5选项

A.UsandThem:Classics

B.PhilosophyandPlato

C.MuseumandClassics

D.Classics

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推断题。根据文章第一段，“ThequestionsraisedbyClassicsarethequestionsraisedbyourdistancefrom‘their’worldandatthesametimebyourclosenesstoit,andbyitsfamiliaritytousinourmuseums,inourliterature,languages,culture,andwaysofthinking.”，可知古典文学提出的问题来自于我们和遥远世界的距离，与此同时，也是近距离时代的问题，以及在我们熟悉的博物馆、文学、语言、文化和思维方式中提出的问题。可推断出古典文学适用于所有时代。选项C符合题意。

2.推断题。根据文章第三段，“…theancientGreece,inwhichwritingcamenotinprintedbooksbutonpapyrusrolls…”，可知在古希腊，文字不是写在纸上，而是印在纸草卷上。所以选项A符合文意，可排除。根据文章第三段，“inwhich‘philosophy’wasstillthoughtofasanactivitythatwentonintheopenairlifeofthecity,andwaspartofasocialworldofdrinkinganddinner.”，可知在柏拉图时代，哲学是人们生活的一部分，选项B符合文意，可排除。根据文章第四段，“remoteornot,toreadPlatoisalsotoleadphilosophythatbelongstous,notjusttothem.”，不管时代的遥远与否，柏拉图哲学不仅属于他们，也属于我们，选项D符合文意，可排除。根据文章第二段第一句，“TheissuesraisedbyBassaeprovideamodelforunderstandingClassicsinitswidestsense.”，可知Bassae提出的问题为从最广泛的意义上理解古典文学提供了一种模式。并未提到柏拉图的作品是在巴塞神庙中被发现。选项C符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章第四段，“Ontheotherhand,remoteornot,toreadPlatoisalsotoleadphilosophythatbelongstous,notjusttothem.”，可知另一方面，不管是现代还是远古，柏拉图也是属于我们的哲学，而不仅仅是属于他们的哲学。又根据第一段中提到“ClassicsisasubjectthatexistsinthatgapbetweenusandtheworldoftheGreeksandRomans.”，可知古典文学是存在于我们和希腊罗马世界之间的一门学科。可推断出这里的them指古人。选项A符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章第一段“Thisbookwillexplorethatrelationship,anditshistory,startingfromaspectaclethatisfamiliar…”，以及文章最后一段“asthisbookwillshow,thereareproblems,stories,questions,significances…”，可知本篇文章是对一本书的内容进行了简单的介绍和阐述，所以应该是一本书的前言。选项C符合题意。

5.主旨题。纵观全文，第一段主要提到古典文学存在于我们和古人的世界差距之间。第二段主要介绍了古典文学的主要内容。第三段和第四段体现了现代和古希腊时期对哲学的不同观点。第五段提到古典文学不仅仅属于“他们”，也属于“我们”，适用于每个时代，有一些可以共享的文化故事。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

问题1选项

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词单复数。interest意为“兴趣”时，为不可数名词。

试题答案：B;interestin

7.单选题

Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluthatshouldbecommandingourraptattentiontodayisthatavianinfluenza,specificallytheH5N1strainknownasbirdflu,threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.Anditisagrowingcontendertocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears.

Wearetoousedtothinkingoffluasanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly.Butthatjustisn’tthecaseforH5N1.Withamortalityrateofover50percent,thisbirdfluhaskilledover110people,strikingtheyoungandable-bodiedthehardest.Itsvictimsclusterpredominantlyamong5-to-30-year-old,apatternthathasheldupinthe34knowntohavediedfrombirdflusofarthisyear.

Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung.Thevictimsoverreacttothealienvirus,triggeringamassiveimmuneresponsecalledacytokinestorm,turninghealthylungsintoasoddenmassofdyingtissuescongestedwithblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells.Asairspaceschokeoff,thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail.

ScientistshaverecentlyshownthatH5N1hasominousparallelswiththedevastating1918flupandemic,whichalsojumpeddirectlytohumansfrombirdsanddisproportionatelyattackedtheyoungandthestrong.Withapatternhighlysuggestiveofacytokinestorm,deathsometimescamewithinjusthours,turningmanyWorldWarItroopshipsintodeathships.

Nowimaginehundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplelaboringonrespirators,orlyingaloneincorridorsandmakeshifthospitalrooms,toosicktobehelpedwhenthesupplyofbeds,equipment,andtrainedstaffrunout.Seemlikehype?Nottothemedicalexpertswhodiscussedthesescenariosduringlastweek’st/.5*.NewsHealthSummitonemergencypreparedness.

ThispictureputsafaceontheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,projectionsthat,if

H5N1mutatesintoareadilyhuman-transmissiblefrom209,000to1.9millionAmericanscoulddie.PartofourreadinessthinkingshouldbetoheedthebluntwordsofHHSSecretaryMichaelLeavittatthesummit:Anyfamilyorcommunitythatfailstopreparefortheworst,withtheexpectationthatthefederalorstategovernmentwillcometotherescue,willbe“tragicallywrong.”Inapandemic,thegovernment’smedicalresourceswillbestretchedthin,anditwon’tbeabletoguaranteefirst-linehelptoanyhometown,localhospital,orcollegecampus.EventhenationalstockpileofTamiflu,theantiviralthatisthebestwehavetopreventorlessentheimpactoftheillness,hasitslimits.IfacollegestudentishospitalizedwithapossibleH5N1infection,thefedswillprovidedrugs.Buttheywillnotmakeitavailabletofendoffthevirusinthemanyotherswhomayhavecomeinclosecontactwiththeinfectedstudent.IntheexistingfederalguidanceonH5N1,theyoungandhealthyfallintothelowest-prioritygroupforantiviraldrugsandvaccines.Studenthealthcentersorotherprovidershadbetterscroungeuptheirownstockpiles.Containingpossibleoutbreaksoncollegecampusesmaybeallbutimpossible.Socialdistancing—avoidingclosecontactwithotherpeoplewithairkissesinsteadofsmooches,orevenbydonningmasksandgloves—willbetoughtoenforce.

Thethreatposesauniquelydifficultchallenge.Inthebestofallscenarios,theviruswillloseitsfuryandleaveinitswakeanewcultureofindividualandcommunitypreparedness.Butweneedtogetreadynow,andnotforthebestscenariobutfortheworst.

1.Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluisthat（

）.

2.Thereasonthatbirdflustrikestheyoungandable-bodiedthehardestmaybe（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthebestsourcethatcollegestudentscanrelyuponifthereareoutbreaksofbirdfluoncollegecampuses?

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theavianflushouldbecommandingourraptattention

B.theavianflumainlythreatenstheyoungpeople

C.theavianfluistocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears

D.theavianfluisanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly

问题2选项

A.thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail

B.asoddenmassofdyingtissues

C.theenthusiasticimmunesystemsoftheyoung

D.theoverreactionofblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells

问题3选项

A.ThenationalstockpileofTamiflu.

B.Thegovernment’smedicalresources.

C.Drugsprovidedbythefeds.

D.Thestockpileofthestudents’healthcenters.

问题4选项

A.itisimpossiblethatbirdfluoutbreaksoncollegecampuses

B.thereasonthatbirdflumayimpossiblyoutbreakoncollegecampusesisthatsocialdistancingwillbetoughtoenforcethere

C.bothindividualsandcommunitiesshouldbepreparedforthethreat

D.weneedtogetreadynowfortheworstscenariopreparedforthefuryofbirdflu

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节题。根据题干关键词differencebetweenavianfluandhumanflu定位至第一段:differencebetween...threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.故B项正确。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词strikestheyoung定位至第三段:Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung,即原因是免疫系统太好了，过度防御造成的。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词outbreaksofbirdfluoncollege定位至第六段第五句,C项是thefedswillprovidedrugs的复现。

4.推断题。文章最后一段最后一句与选项D重现。

8.单选题

ThefamouswriterwasborninHerbamsted,whichwas_______towntobeonthemap.

问题1选项

A.tooasmall

B.atoosmall

C.asmalltoo

D.toosmalla

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定句型。too+形容词+a+名词单数+todo。句意：这位著名的作家生于Herbamsted，这个地方太小，地图上都没有。选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope（

）Europeintoagreatwar.

问题1选项

A.imposed

B.pitched

C.inserted

D.plunged

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。impose强加，征税；pitch投掷，倾斜；insert插入；plunge跳入，使陷入。句意：1914年，东欧一件明显微不足道的小事让整个欧洲陷入一场大战争中。由insignificantevent与agreatwar可知两者存在联系，即小事件引起大战争，D项符合题意。答案D

10.单选题

Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines;theBug-EyedMonsterembodyingeveryfeaturethatmostpeoplefindrepulsive.Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdemeansanddegradesaworthwhileandevenimportantliteraryendeavor.Thebasicinterestofsciencefictionliesintherelationbetweenmanandhistechnologyandbetweenmanandtheuniverse.Sciencefictionisaliteratureofchangeandaliteratureofthefuture,andwhileitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthatsciencefictionisamajorliterarygenreatthistime,theaspectsofhumanlifethatitconsidersmakeitwellworthreadingandstudying—fornootherliteraryformdoesquitethesamethings.

Thequestionis:whatissciencefiction?Andtheanswermustbe,unfortunately,thattherehavebeenfewattemptstoconsiderthis