考研考博-英语-云南国土资源职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南国土资源职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

TeadinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithher,andtea-timewasborn.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

2.Thispassagemainlydiscusses____________.

3.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain____________.

4.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause____________.

5.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof____________.

问题1选项

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

问题2选项

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkwithmilk

C.howaduchessgotthehabitofdrinkingteaintheafternoon

D.howtea-timewasborn

问题3选项

A.ineighteenthcentury

B.insixteenthcentury

C.inseventeenthcentury

D.inthelateseventeenthcentury

问题4选项

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewasinfluential

问题5选项

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.语义推测题。根据第一段第三句ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHolland（在商店里买不到茶，有的人让人从荷兰寄来茶），可知B选项“茶叶是从荷兰传入英国的”正确。根据第二段第一句TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.（在17世纪早期东印度公司的船只开始直接从中国运茶之前，茶叶在英国一直稀缺且非常昂贵。），可知A选项“英国人从印度买到昂贵的茶叶”错误；在这之前英国人从荷兰卖茶，故D选项“直到17世纪，英国人才开始喝茶”错误。C选项“英国人是最先在欧洲喝茶的人”：文章没有提到在欧洲没有提到哪个国家最先喝茶，故错误。因此B选项正确。

2.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章从英国从古至今在各个时期不同茶的来源方式、饮茶方式和习惯等，可知这篇文章在讲英国饮茶的历史，故A选项“英国饮茶的历史”正确。B选项“茶如何和牛奶一起成为一种受欢迎的饮料”，C选项“公爵夫人是如何养成下午喝茶的习惯的”和D选项“下午茶是如何诞生的”是其中一部分内容，故错误。因此A选项正确。

3.事实细节题。根据第二段intheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.（17世纪早期，在接下来的几年里，大量茶叶流入这个国家，导致价格下降，许多人买得起。），可知在17世纪早期，茶在英国受欢迎，故C选项“17世纪”正确。A选项“18世纪”，B选项“16世纪”和D选项“17世纪后期”错误。因此C选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据第三段第二、四、五句Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded…Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid…SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEngland.（在那之前，人们喝茶不加牛奶，直到一位名叫塞维尼夫人的法国著名女士决定看看牛奶加茶是什么味道。因为她是如此伟大的一位女士，她的朋友们认为她们必须模仿她所做的一切……慢慢地，这个习惯传到了英国），可知是因为塞维尼夫人的影响人们开始喝茶加奶，故D选项“塞维尼夫人很有影响力”正确。A选项“它尝起来像牛奶”和B选项“它尝起来更美味”：奶加上茶的口感是欧洲人持续这样喝的原因，故错误。C选项“它成为了一种受欢迎的饮料”：这是欧洲人喝茶加奶的结果，故错误。因此D选项正确。

5.判断推理题。根据第三段第五句SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.（慢慢地，这个习惯传到了英国，直到今天，只有很少的英国人喝茶不加牛奶。），可知英国喝茶主要受法国影响，法国主要受塞维尼夫人影响，故A选项“著名的法国女士”正确。B选项“古代中国”：文中只说欧洲对茶的了解慢于中国，没有提到古代中国和英国人喝茶的因果关系。C选项“上层阶级”：没有提到塞维尼夫人是什么阶层，其他地方也没有强调上层阶级。D选项“荷兰人”：最初英国从荷兰买茶，跟喝茶习惯没有直接因果关系。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,（

）aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.

问题1选项

A.as

B.while

C.after

D.since

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。A选项as“因为、正如、虽然”；B选项while“虽然、尽管”；C选项after“在……之后”；D选项since“自……以后”，根据句意：我希望针对空气污染的所有预防措施将会如当地政府所建议的那样在这里被认真考虑。以及语法结构可知填入部分充当方式状语，as“正如”符合题意，故正确答案选A。

3.单选题

Thecitywasunpreparedwhenthe______dangerofhurricanesbecamereality,bringingdestructivewavesthat______everythingintheirpath.

问题1选项

A.ambivalent…detracted

B.profound…assuaged

C.colloquial…supplanted

D.hypothetical…obliterated

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.ambivalent…detracted矛盾的，好恶相克的……转移，使分心B.profound…assuaged深厚的……平息，缓和

C.colloquial…supplanted通俗的，口语的……代替，排挤掉D.hypothetical…obliterated假设的，爱猜想的……消灭，冲刷

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。

【解题思路】第一个空格根据后面的becamereality（成为现实）可知，hypothetical符合句意；第二个空格根据destructivewaves（毁灭性的波涛）可知，______everythingintheirpath表示的是“冲刷着道路上的一切”。因此，该题选择D项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】当人们假设的飓风的危险变为现实时，这座城市还没有做好准备，毁灭性的波涛冲刷着他们道路上的一切。

4.单选题

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen（

）itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

问题1选项

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。push“推动，增加”；shove“挤，撞，猛推”；urge“催促，敦促”；press“压，按，逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意：逃犯先跳上船，然后用杆子将船退离岸边。只有A项能与away搭配，且符合句意。故A项正确。

5.单选题

Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmsfinally（）.

问题1选项

A.dispersed

B.deteriorated

C.dissipated

D.drained

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：干了四年同样的工作后,他的热情终于消耗殆尽了。dispersed分散的；deteriorated恶化,变质；dissipated消散,浪费；drained流干,耗尽。dissipate相当于waste，drain相当于usetoomuch，所以选项D更恰当。

6.单选题

Whenabookgoesintotranslation,allthoselinguistic________getlost.

问题1选项

A.subtleties

B.manipulations

C.suppositions

D.complications

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.subtleties微妙之处B.manipulations操纵，操作

C.suppositions推断，推测D.complications复杂因素

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处和下文的“getlost（丢失）”构成主谓逻辑，说明语言上的什么东西消失了。由前半句“Whenabookgoesintotranslation（当一本书被翻译时）”可知，翻译是将一种语言转换为另一种语言，所以在这个过程中会有一些语言上的精妙之处丢失。subtlety指细微但重要的地方，因此A选项subtleties“微妙之处”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B选项manipulations“操纵，操作”指对某事物的控制或熟练地使用某物，不能和“linguistic（语言学）”进行搭配；

C选项suppositions“推断，推测”指没有证据的、推测出的想法，不符合题干的语义逻辑；

D选项complications“复杂因素”指难以理解、解释或处理的事物，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】当一本书被翻译时，所有那些语言上的微妙之处都丢失了。

7.单选题

Athometheirlossestofarmingandindustryhadtobemadegood,asfaraspossible,withmoreforeignworkersandprisoners-of-war.

问题1选项

A.compensated

B.constructedwell

C.managedproperly

D.terminated

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项compensate“补偿”；B选项constructwell“构造得很好”；C选项manageproperly“妥善处理”；D选项terminate“使终止；使结束；解雇”。句意：在国内，他们在农业和工业上的损失必须尽可能用更多的外国工人和战俘来弥补。结合此处关键词madegood“补偿”，得知A为正确答案。

8.单选题

Whenthehostessreceivedmycomplimentonhernewcar,sherespondedwithgreatpleasureabouthowthecarisa（）buy.

问题1选项

A.modest

B.choice

C.superior

D.eloquent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A:modest“谦虚的”；B:choice“精选的”；C:superior“优秀的，出众的”；D:eloquent“意味深长的”。句意：当女主人听到我对她新车的赞美，她高兴地对我讲起来这辆车是如何精心挑选的。结合此处句意，故B为正确答案。

9.翻译题

首先，额外的学习对孩子的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后，参加一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的生活造成严重的影响。第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外学习没有什么好感。当别的孩子玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能把精力集中在课本上。而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻，甚至产生某些心理疾病。通过以上讨论我们可以得出结论：尽管额外的学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视，远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子学习是不明智的。任何家长都应非常重视孩子在学习和玩耍这两方面的平衡，正如那句老话：只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

【答案】First,additionallearningisdetrimentaltochildren’sphysicaldevelopment.Educationalexpertspointoutthattakingsomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudyisveryimportantforchildrenafterspendingthewholedayinaboringclassroom.Childrenareundergoingrapidphysicaldevelopmentandlackingphysicalexercisemightseverelyaffecttheirfuturelife.Second,psychologicallyspeaking,themajorityofchildrendonotseemtolikeextrastudy.Whenotherchildrenareplaying,itishardtoimagineastudentcanbeabsorbedinhistextbook.Furthermore,childrendonothavemuchtimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersbecauseoftheextralearning.Itisthereforedifficulttodeveloptheirinterpersonalabilities.Theymaybecomewithdrawn,andevensuffercertainmentalillness.Therefore,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat,althoughextrastudyindeedhasmanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn’tbeignoredandfarout-weighitsadvantages.Itisthereforeabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudyafterschool.Anyparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenkeepabalancebetweenplayandstudy,astheoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

10.问答题

SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorceratein

A

B

theworld,thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurtothesameextentinEurope.Contrary

C

tofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerandhomemakerwasnotabandoned.

D

【答案】试题答案：A;Although/While

【解析】考查连词。由“theUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld（美国的离婚率仍然是世界上最高的，这一点令人怀疑）”和“thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurtothesameextentinEurope（在欧洲，离婚率的暂时下降并没有达到同样的程度）”可知此处表示转折关系，故用although或while。

11.单选题

Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust______allprofitstothegovernment.

问题1选项

A.turndown

B.turnup

C.turnout

D.turnin

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项turndown“拒绝”，B项turnup“出现”，C项turnout“结果证明是，生产”，D项turnin“上缴，交出”。根据关键词allprofits“所有的利润”和government“政府”可推测，空格部分表示“上缴”。句意：在现行制度下，国有企业必须上缴全部利润。因此，该题选择D项正确。

12.单选题

TheGoldenGateBridgeiscongestedwithcarsduringrushhours.

问题1选项

A.digested

B.bound

C.crowded

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.digested消化B.bound约束

C.crowded挤满D.combined使结合

【答案】C

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】划线词前后语义为“高峰期金门大桥____汽车”，高峰期，车流量大，大桥上都是汽车，C选项crowded“挤满”符合原句语义衔接，iscrowdedwith“挤满”。原文iscongestedwith“挤满；塞满”。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】高峰期金门大桥上挤满了汽车。

13.单选题

Thunderstorms,withtheirjaggedburstsoflightingandroaringthunder,areactuallyoneofnature'sprimarymechanismsfortransferringheatfromthesurfaceoftheearthintotheatmosphere.Athunderstormstartswhenlow-lyingpocketsofwarmairfromthesurfaceoftheearthbegintorise.Thepocketofwarmairfloatupwardsthroughtheairabovethatisbothcoolerandheavier.Therisingpocketscoolastheirpressuredecreases,andtheirheatisreleasedabovethecondensationlinethroughtheformationofcumulusclouds.

Whatwillhappenwiththesecloudsdependsonthetemperatureoftheatmosphere.Inwinter,theairtemperaturedifferentialbetweenhigherandloweraltitudesisnotextremelygreat,andthetemperatureoftherisingairmassdropsmoreslowly.Insummer,however,whenthereisahighaccumulationofheatneartheearth’ssurface,indirectcontrasttotheconsiderablycolderairhigherup,thetemperaturedifferentialbetweenhigherandloweraltitudesismuchmorepronounced.Aswarmairrisesinthistypeofenvironment,thetemperaturedropsmuchmorerapidlythanitdoesinwinter;whenthetemperaturedropsmorethanfourdegreesFahrenheitperthousandfeetofaltitude,cumuluscloudsaggregateintoasinglemassivecumulonimbuscloud,orthunderhead.

Inisolation,asinglethunderstormisanimpressivebutfairlybenignwayforMotherEarthtodefusetrappedheatfromhersurface;thunderstorms,however,canappearinconcert,andtheresultingshow,whileextremelyimpressive,canalsoproveextraordinarilydestructive.Whenthereisalarge-scalecollisionbetweencoldairandwarmairmassesduringthesummermonths,asquallline,orseriesofthunderheads,maydevelop.Itiscommonforasqualllinetobeginwhenanadvancingcoldfrontmeetsupwithandforcesitselfunderalayerofwarmandmoistair,creatingalineofthunderstormsthatracesforwardatspeedsofapproximatelyfortymilesperhour.Asquallline,whichcanbehundredsofmileslongandcancontainfiftydistinctthunderheads,isamagnificentforceofnaturewithincrediblepotentialfordestruction.Withinthesqualllineoftennearitssouthernend,canbefoundsupercells,long-livedrotatingstormsofexceptionalstrengththatserveasthesourceoftornadoes.

1.Thetopicofthepassageis（）.

2.Theword"mechanism"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,insummer,（）.

4.Choosethedrawingbelowthatmostcloselyresemblesasquallline.

5.Allofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageaboutsupercellsexceptthatthey（）.

问题1选项

A.thedevelopmentofthunderstormsandsqualllines

B.thedevastatingeffectsoftornadoes.

C.Cumulusandcumulonimbusclouds

D.thepoweroftornados

问题2选项

A.machines

B.motions

C.methods

D.materials

问题3选项

A.thereisnotagreattemperaturedifferentialbetweenhigherandloweraltitudes.

B.thegreatertemperaturedifferentialbetweenhigherandloweraltitudesmakesthunderstormsmorelikelytooccur.

C.thereisnotmuchcoldairwhichdropsmoreslowlythanitdoesinwinter.

D.thetemperatureofrisingairdropsmoreslowlythanitdoesinwinter.

问题4选项

A.

B.

C.

D.

问题5选项

A.areofshortduration.

B.havecirclingwinds.

C.haveextraordinarypower.

D.cangivebirthtotornadoes.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.主旨大意题。题干询问文章主题。根据原文第一段“Thunderstorms,withtheirjaggedburstsoflightingandroaringthunder,areactuallyoneofnature'sprimarymechanismsfortransferringheatfromthesurfaceoftheearthintotheatmosphere.”可知，雷暴带着锯齿状的闪电和轰鸣的雷声，实际上是大自然把热量从地球表面转移到大气中的主要方式之一。此处引出话题Thunderstorm。后文又围绕Thunderstorm和squallline的形成进行了论述，故A项“雷雨和飑线的形成”符合题意。B项“龙卷风的毁灭性结果”和D项“龙卷风的威力”在文中并未提及，可排除；C项“积云和积雨云”只是在文中有所提及，不能作为文章主题。因此，本题正确答案为A项。

2.词汇题。将mechanism定位到原文第一段，由“fortransferringheatfromthesurfaceoftheearthintotheatmosphere”可知，雷暴是为了将热量从地表转移到大气中，因此这是一种大自然的原始方式，故C项methods含义最接近。A项machine表示“机器”；B项motion表示“动作；移动；手势；议案”；D项material表示“材料”。

3.推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Whatwillhappenwiththesecloudsdependsonthetemperatureoftheatmosphere.”可知，积雨云的发生取决于大气温度。而根据“Insummer,...thetemperaturedifferentialbetweenhigherandloweraltitudesismuchmorepronounced.Aswarmairrisesinthistypeofenvironment,thetemperaturedropsmuchmorerapidlythanitdoesinwinter...”可知，较高与较低海拔之间的温差更显著。因此，A项“较高与较低海拔之间没有很大温差”表述错误。B项“较高与较低海拔之间较大的温差更可能发生雷雨”；C项“（夏天）没有太多的冷空气的温度下降得比冬天更快”以及D项“（夏天）上升空气的温度比冬天下降得慢”均与原文不符。故本题正确答案为B项。

4.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Asquallline,whichcanbehundredsofmileslongandcancontainfiftydistinctthunderheads,...”可知一条飑线可能长达数百英里，可容纳50个不同的雷雨云砧。通俗的说就是由于雷暴云中强烈上升气流到达对流层顶后，受到对流层顶（平流层下）强烈的水平气流作用而不能继续上升，从而向四周快速扩散，形成云砧。由于对流层顶温度很低，上升气流中凝结的水汽以冰晶形式存在，冰晶随风扩散，所以云砧看上去是白色的。由此可推测C项正确。A项图像应为“闪电”；B项图像应为“龙卷风”；D项图像应为“晴间多云”。

5.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Withinthesqualllineoftennearitssouthernend,canbefoundsupercells,long-livedrotatingstormsofexceptionalstrengththatserveasthesourceoftornadoes.”可知，在飑线的南端经常可以发现超级单体，这是一种长期存在且又异常强大的旋转风暴，是龙卷风的源头。由此可知，A项“持续时间短暂”与原文不符。而B项“有旋转风”；C项“能量非凡”以及D项“可以引起龙卷风”均与原文表述相符，故本题正确答案为A项。

14.单选题

Anewtechnique（），theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

问题1选项

A.workingout

B.hadbeenworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.havingworkedout

【答案】C

【解析】句意:因为新技术已经解决，所以，整体的产量增长了20%。

语法题。考查非谓语动词。逗号后半句结构已经完整，因此前半句应用非谓语动词。此外，anewtechnique和workout之间是被动关系，因此，此处应该是过去分词做状语。因此C项正确。

15.单选题

AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s（

）processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.

问题1选项

A.efficient

B.stagnant

C.complex

D.appropriate

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。efficient有效率的；stagnant停滞的，不景气的；complex复杂的，合成的；appropriate适当的。句意：艾滋病活动人士永久性地改变并缩短了美国测试和批准用于治疗各种疾病的各种新药的复杂过程。选项C符合句意。

16.单选题

Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher（）attitudetowardcustomers.

问题1选项

A.straightforward

B.partial

C.favorable

D.hostile

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。straightforward坦率的，明确的；partial偏爱的；favorable喜爱的；hostile敌对的，不友善的。句意：因为女销售员对顾客的态度不友善，经理投去了责备的目光。选项D符合句意。

17.单选题

Wearedealingwithtwodifferentperspectivesthat（）,intersect,butdon’tseemtoyieldasynthesis.

问题1选项

A.overrun

B.overlap

C.overwork

D.overuse

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们正在处理有部分重叠、交叉却似乎不能生成综合体的两种不同的透视图。

考查动词辨析。Overrun泛滥，横行，肆虐，多用(时间、钱财等)，超时;overlap部分重叠，部分地同时发生;overwork工作过度;overuse使用……过度（或过久）。由题干中关键信息"intersect交叉”可知“部分重叠”符合。

18.单选题

Itisrequiredthatduringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe（）silkfromdamage.

问题1选项

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.tender

D.delicate

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。sensitive敏感的，易受影响的；sensible明智的，合乎情理的；tender脆弱的,温柔的；delicate娇弱的,纤细的,易碎的。句意:在加工过程中，应注意保护丝绸不受损坏。故D项符合句意。

19.单选题

TheSantaAnaappealscourtupheldanearlierjuryverdictawarding$3.2millionindamagestoAlexisSartiwhosufferedseriousnervedamageafterafoodpoisoningepisodeatarestaurant.（1）

InApril2005,SartiaterawtunaattheSaltCreekGrillerestaurant.Afterwards,shesufferedfromsuddenparalysisanddoublevision.Shespentthenext49daysinthehospital,andhadtodropoutofcollegeformorethanayearandahalfafterthefoodpoisoningincident,formedicalcareandtherapy.

（2）Musclesandspasmsbotherheronadailybasis,althoughshesaysshe’susedtothesenow.Shehasrecoveredsomewhatsincethen.Butstrenuousactivityisoutofthequestion,andwhat’sworse,sheexpectshersituationtodeteriorateasshegetsolder.

Sartifiledalawsuitagainsttherestaurant,andclaimedcrosscontaminationofthetunawithaformofbacteriathatexistsinrawpoultry.

（3）

TheverdictwassetasidebySuperiorCourtJudgeDerekW.Hunt.The4thDistrictCourtofAppealinSantaAnahasnowoverturnedJudgeHunt’sruling.

Indeliveringhisdecision,JudgeHuntsaidhewasconstrainedbya35-year-oldappellatedecisionthatprohibitsjuriesfromassumingthatcrosscontaminationintherestaurantswastheresultoffaultypracticesofhandling.

TheSantaAnaappealscourtseemstohavedisregardedthatolderappellatedecision.

（4）

Ithasbeencitedforinroperfoodstorage,crosscontaminationandincorrecthandlingonthreeseparateinstances.

ItwasclearthatthenegligentfoodhandlingpracticesatthisrestaurantwereresponsibleforadeadlycrosscontaminationthatresultedinSard’sfoodpoisoning.

（5）

Still,shehasincurredmorethanamilliondollarsworthofmedicalbills,andexpectstoneedmoremedicalcareinthefuture.

问题1选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题2选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题3选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题4选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题5选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

【答案】第1题:E

第2题:D

第3题:F

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.联系上下文。本文第一段第一句概述了SantaAna案件的审判结果。而选项中只有E是总结这一审判结果的历史意义。

2.联系上下文。本文第二段主要介绍了Sarti在食品中毒后所受到的身体机能方面的损伤。选项中只有D是关于她身体所受的伤害。

3.联系上下文。此空格下文的中心词“verdict”前面的定冠词the使用，提示读者该词不是第一次出现在此处，而选项中只有F选项里出现了“averdict”。

4.联系上下文。本空格下文中用到指代词“it”，而且是做“cite”的宾语，所以该代词可能指“供词”、“记录”等文件。

5.联系上下文。本题空白后的句子大意为：不包括今后的治疗，受害者Sarti目前已经承受了100多万美元的医疗费用。这句话暗指她这次胜诉与其说是金钱方面的胜诉，不如说是道义上的胜诉。

20.单选题

Wearetoldthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogrammeasPanoroma.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtoomuchintimationaboutsocieties,formsoflife,andattitudesotherthanthosewhichtheyobtainintheirlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities,widthofjudgment,andasenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnomorethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinquarry(采石场)andwhichmay,conceivably,gotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdonotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesarepresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobservefleetinglyindividuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthemissufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesiretokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.Theorgansoftheestablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandwhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathattheywillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandinquiry,donotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchinquiriesmightreallyhurt.Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptionsofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestionclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogramsgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo(现状).Therewereexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

1.Accordingtothepassage,themassmediapresentuswith（

）.

2.Whateffectisitclaimedthemassmediacanhaveonourintellectualandimaginativedevelopment?

3.Theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedralthat（

）.

4.Howarethemassmediasaidtoinfluenceourabilitytomakedecisions?

5.Themainweaknessofthemassmediaisidentifiedbytheauthoras（

）.

问题1选项

A.insufficientdiversityofinformation

B.toorestrictedaviewoflife

C.awiderangeoffactsandopinions

D.acriticalassessmentofoursociety

问题2选项

A.Theyarelikelytofrustratethisdevelopment.

B.Theycanformabasisforit.

C.Theycandistort