考研考博-英语-南京科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南京科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Don’trun（

）theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.

问题1选项

A.infor

B.into

C.awayfrom

D.awaywith

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不要轻率地下结论说苏格兰人很吝啬。他们只是不想浪费钱。

考查固定搭配。runawaywiththeidea轻易接受（意见、看法等）。

2.单选题

InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso（

）thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.

问题1选项

A.permanently

B.imperceptibly

C.irregular

D.precariously

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析题。A选项permanently“永久地，长期不变地”；B选项imperceptibly“极细微地，察觉不到地”；C选项irregularly“不规则地，不整齐地”；D选项precariously“不安全地，不牢靠地”。根据句意‘在北极的部分地区，陆地逐渐变成固定冰，这一点难以觉察。你可以远离海岸，却不知道自己在隐秘的海洋之上。’B选项正确。

3.单选题

WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Thesepeople,fromthedimmistsofprehistoryhavebeenwall-conscious;fromtheNeolithicperiod—whenrampartsofpoundedearthwereused-totheCommunistRevolution,wallswereanessentialpartofanyvillage.Notonlytownsandvillages,thehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresomehowwalled,andthehousesalsohadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet,thusgivingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze.Thenamefor“city”inChinesemeanswall,andoverthesewalledcities,villages,housesandtemplespresidesthegodofwallsandmounts,whosedutieswere,andstillare,toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheinhabitants.Thusagreatandextremelylaborioustasksuchasconstructingawall,whichwassupposedtorunthroughthecountry,mustnothaveseemedsuchanabsurdity.

However,itisindeedacommonmistaketoperceivethegreatwallasasinglearchitecturalstructure,anditwouldalsobeerroneoustoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Forthebuildingofthewallspannedthevariousdynastiesandeachofthesedynastiessomehowcontributedtothereburbishingandtheconstructionofawall,whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturyB.C.thateachwarringstatestartedbuildingwallstoprotecttheirkingdoms,bothagainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads.Especiallythreeofthesestates:theQin,theZhaoandtheYan,correspondingrespectivelytothemodernprovincesofShanxi,ShaanxiandHebei,overandabovebuildingwallsthatsurroundedtheirkindoms,alsolaidthefoundationsonwhichQinShiHuangDiwouldbuildhisfirstcontinuousGreatWall.

TherolethattheGreatWallplayedinthegrowthofChineseeconomywasanimportantone.Throughoutthecenturiesmanysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit,roadsandcanalswerebuilt,tomentionjustafewoftheworkscarriedout.Alltheseundertakingsgreatlyhelpedtoincreasethecountry’stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern,centralandwesternpartsofAsia—theformationoftheSilkRoute.Builders,garrisons,artisans,farmersandpeasantsleftbehindatrailofobjects,includinginscribedtablets,householdarticles,andwrittenwork,whichhavebecomeextremelyvaluablearchaeologicalevidencetothestudyofdefenseinstitutionsoftheGreatWallandtheeverydaylifeofthesepeoplewholivedanddiedalongthewall.

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause（）.

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry（）.

3.TheGreatWallofChina（）.

4.Cropswereplanted（）.

问题1选项

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdoms

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindows

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthere

问题2选项

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmounts

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustask

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChineseculture

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemaze

问题3选项

A.usedexistingfoundations

B.wasbuiltinasingledynasty

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYan

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.

问题4选项

A.onwasteland

B.toreclaimwasteland

C.onreclaimedwasteland

D.alongthecanals

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause______.1.中国城市就像一个迷宫，因为______。

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdomsA.它们被设计来保护它们的王国

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindowsB.房子没有外部窗户

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”C.城市的意思是“墙”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthereD.在那里，墙一直都很重要

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“不仅是城镇和村庄，房屋和寺庙都有围墙，房子也没有窗户可以俯瞰街道，给人一种在巨大迷宫中漫步的感觉（givingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze）”，从中可知，中国的城市像一个迷宫，是因为房子没有窗户，B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“它们被设计来保护它们的王国”是公元前4世纪和公元前3世纪的国家修护城墙的目的，和题干无关，张冠李戴；

C项“城市的意思是‘墙’”和D项“在那里，墙一直都很重要”虽然在文中有提及，但是并不符合题干的问题，属于张冠李戴。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry______.2.建造一堵贯穿整个国家的墙______。

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmountsA.是为了纪念墙神和山神

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustaskB.是一项极其费力的工作

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChinesecultureC.可能在中国文化中有意义

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemazeD.让这个国家看起来像个巨大的迷宫

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“因此，像修筑一堵穿越全国的城墙这样艰巨而又极其费力的工作，就不会显得如此荒谬了”，结合它的上一句“在这些有城墙的城市、村庄、房屋和寺庙的上方，有墙神和山神，他们的职责过去是现在依然是保护和负责居民的福利”综合理解可知，修筑贯穿全国的高墙是一项艰巨而又费力的工作，但是在中国文化中，城墙上有墙神和山神，来保佑居民的福利；所以建造一堵贯穿整个国家的墙在中国的文化中是具有一定意义的，C项“可能在中国文化中有意义”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“是为了纪念墙神和山神”根据解题思路可知，该项曲解原文；

B项“是一项极其费力的工作”虽然在文中确有提及，但不是题干问的重点之处，属于本末倒置；

D项“让这个国家看起来像个巨大的迷宫”与建造一堵贯穿整个国家的墙的原因无关，偷换概念。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.TheGreatWallofChina______.3.中国长城______。

A.usedexistingfoundationsA.使用存在的地基

B.wasbuiltinasingledynastyB.是在一个朝代建造的

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYanC.是由秦朝、赵朝和燕朝建造的

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.D.在公元前4世纪和公元前3世纪被翻修

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“因为长城的修建跨越了各个朝代（wallspannedthevariousdynasties），而每个朝代都在某种程度上对长城的翻新和建造做出了贡献，而这些长城的地基在许多世纪以前就已经奠定了（whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago）”，从中可知，长城的地基在很久以前就有了，所以A项“使用存在的地基”表述与原文相符。故该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B项“是在一个朝代建造的”，根据解题思路可知，长城的修建跨越了好几个朝代，该项与原文不符，属于曲解原文；

C项“是由秦朝、赵朝和燕朝建造的”，根据第二段最后两句“在公元前4世纪和公元前3世纪，每个交战的国家开始建造城墙来保护自己的王国，以抵御彼此和北方游牧民族的入侵。特别是其中三个国家（threeofthesestates）：秦朝、赵国和燕国……”，可知，每一个交战国家都有建造城墙，而秦、赵、燕只是其中的几个国家，该项偷换概念；

D项“在公元前4世纪和公元前3世纪被翻修”，根据C选项的解题思路可知，公元前4世纪至公元前3世纪才开始修建长城，而不是翻新，该项曲解原文。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Cropswereplanted______.4.庄稼种植______。

A.onwastelandA.在荒地上

B.toreclaimwastelandB.为了开垦荒地

C.onreclaimedwastelandC.在开垦的荒地上

D.alongthecanalsD.沿着运河

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据关键词crops定位至第三段第三句“卫戍部队奉命开垦荒地，在上面种植庄稼（Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit）……”，从中可知，庄稼的种植是在开垦了的荒地上，C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“在荒地上”根据解题思路可知，该项表述与原文不符，曲解原文；

B项“为了开垦荒地”并不是庄稼种植的目的，而是其原因，该项偷换概念；

D项“沿着运河”，原文只是提到修建运河，并没有说庄稼种植在运河边上，该项曲解原文。

4.单选题

Aroundtheworld,rumblesofcomplaintaboutglobalizationaregrowinglouder.InEastAsia,thefinancialcrisisof1997leftajaundicedsenseofwhatglobalizationentails,thoughrobusteconomicrecoveryhastemperedthat.Globalization’sstandinghasalsobeenbadlydamagedinLatinAmericabythemeltdownoftheArgentineeconomyin2000andfinancialcrisesinBrazilin1999and2001.NewfearsaboutglobalizationaresurfacinginEuropetoo.InFranceandGermany,workingpeoplelinkglobalizationwithpressurestodismantlethesocialdemocraticstate.

Thesedevelopmentshaveraisedconcernsaboutthedurabilityofglobalizationevenamongitssupporters.InthefinalsectionofhisnewbookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury，theHarvardprofessorJeffryFrieden—whoisinfavorofglobalization—ruminatesonthepossibilitythattoday’sglobalization,likethatofthe19thcentury,mightfalter.

Itcanbehighlyinstructivetolookbackatwhatsomehistorianscall“thefirstglobalization”.Whenpeopledoso,however,theyoftentendtoidentifyitsendasthebeginningofWorldWarIin1914.Thisiswrong,andleadstomisunderstandingsabouttoday’sglobalization.

ThefirstglobalizationendedwiththeWallStreetcrashof1929andtheensuingGreatDepression.Theworld'sresponsetothecrash,however,wasprofoundlyaffectedbythepoliticalconditionsthatWorldWarIhadcreated.IntheUnitedStates,BritainandFrance,thewarcreatedpoliticalandsocialconditionsthatfosteredaturntosocialdemocracy.InGermany,theonerouseconomicburdensofthe1919TreatyofVersaillesfosteredaturntoNazism.

Thishistoryhasenormoussignificanceforunderstandingtoday'spredicament.Thefirstlessonisthattheeconomiccrisisof1929—notpolitics—broughtdownthefirstglobalization,suggestingthataneconomiccrisis,andnotpolitics,willbringdowntoday’sglobalization.

Thesecondlessonisthatwhilepoliticaldevelopmentsbefore1929didnotcausethecrash,theymatteredenormouslyfortheinternationalresponse.AfterWorldWarI,governmentssubstantiallyrecreatedtheprewareconomicsystem,butthereconstructedsystemdistributedprosperityextremelyunevenly.IntheUnitedStates,wealthandincomeinequalitygrewduringthe"RoaringTwenties".InBritain,theindustrialmidlandsandthenorthsufferedfrompersistentstagnationbecauseofanovervaluedexchangerate.AndprosperitysimplybypassedGermany.

Additionally,therewasapopularturntoisolationisminresponsetothecarnagewroughtbythewar.Theglobaleconomicsystemwasthereforeunpopular,andconsequentlyithadfewdefenderswhenthecrashcame.Thatlessonholdsforthecurrentglobalization,whichisalsounpopularandfeared.

Afterthefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragility,theensuingNewDealeracreatedasystemthatremediedthatfragility.TheNewDealeraalsocreatedasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomyinwhichincomewasmorebroadlysharedbecauseofunionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisions.Butsuchaneconomyisexpensiveforindividualcapitalists,givingthemincentivetoevadeitscosts.Thathasbeenadrivingforcebehindglobalizationsince1980,andthatisthecontradictionintoday’ssystem.

1.ThefinancialcriesinBrazilarementionedinthefirstparagraphto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJeffryFrieden?

3.Whydoestheauthoradvocatelookingbackatthefirstglobalization?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthelessonlearntfromthehistoryofthefirstglobalization?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

问题1选项

A.showthetrendofglobalizationinrecentyears

B.analyzethecausesoffinancialcrisesintheworld

C.illustratehowtoresolvefinancialcrisesintheworld

D.showpeople’snegativeattitudestowardglobalization

问题2选项

A.HeisaprofessorinHarvardUniversity.

B.Hemightbelievethatthedisadvantagesofglobalizationoutweighitsadvantages.

C.HeistheauthorofthebookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFallandRiseinthe20thCentury

D.Hethinksthattoday'sglobalizationmightprobablycrash.

问题3选项

A.Becauseitcanmakeusidentifytheendofthefirstglobalizationcorrectlyandavoidmisunderstanding.

B.BecauseitcanhelpusfindoutthecausesoftheWallStreetcrashof1929.

C.BecauseitcanmakeusunderstandwhythewarfosteredaturntosocialdemocracyinBritain,whileaturntoNazisminGermany.

D.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandthecurrentglobalizationandgetsomeinstructiveexperience.

问题4选项

A.Itistheeconomiccrisisorinherentfinancialfragilitythatmaycontributetothecrashofglobalization.

B.InBritain,wealthandincomeinequalitygrewduringthe“RoaringTwenties”，whichmatteredforglobalization.

C.AfterWorldWarI,thereconstructedsystemdistributedprosperityextremelyunevenly,whichwasadrivingforcebehindthefirstglobalization.

D.Thefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragilityandthefollowingsocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomy.

问题5选项

A.theNewDealcontributedtothecrashofthefirstglobalizationtosomeextent.

B.unionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisionscanrelievewealthandincomeinequalitytosomeextent.

C.individualcapitalistswereoptimisticaboutasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomy

D.since1980,therehasbeenacontroversialtrendaboutglobalization

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.推断题。根据文章第一段，“Globalization’sstandinghasalsobeenbadlydamagedinLatinAmericabythemeltdownoftheArgentineeconomyin2000andfinancialcrisesinBrazilin1999and2001.”，可知2000年阿根廷经济的崩溃、1999和2001年巴西的经融危机严重损害了全球化在拉丁美洲的地位。可推断出人们对全球化存在消极的态度。选项D符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句，“InthefinalsectionofhisnewbookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury,theHarvardprofessorJeffryFrieden—whoisinfavorofglobalization—ruminatesonthepossibilitythattoday'sglobalization,likethatofthe19thcentury,mightfalter.”，从这一段对JeffryFrieden的介绍中可知，他是哈佛大学的教授，选项A可排除。他确实是GlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury这一书的作者，选项C可排除。他是支持全球化的，他反复思考了今天的全球化像19世纪全球化那样不景气的可能性，所以他认为今天的全球化也可能会面临崩溃，选项D可排除。所以选项B符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“Itcanbehighlyinstructivetolookbackatwhatsomehistorianscall“thefirstglobalization.”，可知，让人们回顾第一次全球化是很有意义的。根据文章第五段，“Thishistoryhasenormoussignificanceforunderstandingtoday'spredicament.”，可知这些历史对于度过今天的困境也有很大的意义。所以回顾第一个全球化有助于我们理解今天的全球化形式并且获得一些有益的经验。选项D符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章第五段，“Thefirstlessonisthattheeconomiccrisisof1929—notpolitics—broughtdownthefirstglobalization,suggestingthataneconomiccrisis,andnotpolitics,willbringdowntoday’sglobalization.”，可知第一次全球化表明是经济而不是政治击败今天的全球化。根据文章最后一段第一句，“Afterthefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragility,theensuingNewDealeracreatedasystemthatremediedthatfragility.”，可知全球化崩溃的原因是金融的脆弱性。综上可推断出经济危机或内在的金融脆弱性可能会导致全球化的崩溃。选项A符合题意。

5.推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句，“TheNewDealeraalsocreatedasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomyinwhichincomewasmorebroadlysharedbecauseofunionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisions.”可知新政时期创造了一个社会民主的大众消费经济，因为公会化、最低工资和社会保障，使得收入分配平均一些。可推断出工会化、最低工资和社会保障规定可以在一定程度上缓解财富和收入不平等。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（

）dialwhichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

问题1选项

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超声波的”；luminous“发光的，明亮的”；audible“听得见的”；amplified“放大的，扩充的”。句意：我买了一个带发光钟面的闹钟，在黑夜里也可以看得很清楚。选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

Becauseheis（

）,wecannotpredictwhatcoursehewillfollowatanymoment.

问题1选项

A.incoherent

B.capricious

C.sedate

D.deleterious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项incoherent“语无伦次的；不连贯的；不合逻辑的”；B选项capricious“反复无常的；任性的”；C选项sedate“安静的；沉着的”；D选项deleterious“有毒的；有害的”。句意：因为他······，所以我们无法预测他将在任何时候采取什么行动。“无法预测”与B选项“反复无常”相符合。因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

There'sabuzzintheairattheElDiabloCoffeeCo.inSeattle,andit'snotjustcomingfromthearomaoftheshop'sCuban-stylecoffeedrinks.OnarecentWednesdayevening,asmostcustomerssatquietlyreadingbooksortappingawayontheirlaptopcomputers,about15peoplegatheredinacirclediscussingphilosophy.“Whatisawell-livedlife?”askedone,asthegroupenjoyedanintellectualhigh.

KnownasaSocratesCafe,thegroupatElDiabloisjustoneof150orsothatmeetincoffeeshops,bookstores,libraries,churchesandcommunitycentersacrossthecountry.FoundedbyChristopherPhillips,aformerjournalistandteacher,thecafesaredesignedtogetpeopletalkingaboutphilosophicalissues.UsingakindofSocraticmethod,theyencouragepeopletodeveloptheirviewsbyposingquestions,beingopentochallengesandconsideringalternativeanswers.AdheringtoSocrates’beliefthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,thecafesfocusonexchangingideas,notusingthemtopummelotherparticipants.

“Insteadofjustyellingbackandforth,wetakeafewstepsbackandexaminepeople'sunderlyingvalues.Peoplecanaskwhytotheirheart'scontent^’’saysPhilips,whosemostrecentbookSixQuestionsofSocrates,cameoutearlierthisyear.

Whileamodern-daydiscussiongroupbasedontheteachingsofathinkerfromthe5thcenturyB.C.mayseemweirdlyoutdated,SocratesCafeshavefoundasurprisinglylargeanddiversefollowing.“Peoplewhogetoffonideascometothis,”saysFredKorn,65,aretiredphilosophyprofessor,whoattendstheWednesday-nightmeetingsatElDiablo.“Outsideofcollege,there'renotalotofopportunitiestogettogetherwithpeoplewhowanttotalkaboutideas.”

ForPhilips,thedialoguegroupsareaboutmuchmorethangoodconversation.“It'sgrass-rootsdemocracy.”hesays.“It'sonlyinagroupsettingthatpeoplecanhashouttheirideasabouthowweshouldactnotjustasanindividualbutasasociety.”Toavoiddivisivedead-endarguments,thecafesfrequentlyturncurrenteventsintobroaderphilosophicalquestions.Forexample,insteadofarguingaboutwhethergaycouplesshouldmarry,agroupasked,“whatisanexcellentmarriage?”

WhilePhillipsbelievesthecafescanbenefitanyone,oneofhisfavoritegroupsischildren.Philosophyisimportantforkidsofallages,Philipsays,because“itgivesthemthisgreatchancetoshapetheirmoralcode,tofigureoutclearlywhotheyareandwhotheywanttobe...Thewholeideaisnotthatwehavetofindafinalanswer;it’sthatwekeepthinkingaboutthesethings.”Onequestionatatime.

1.BydescribingthesceneoftheElDiabloCoffee,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thediscussiongroupholdsthat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,SocratesCafesare（）.

4.Thediscussiongroupusuallyavoidstalkingaboutcurrenteventsinorderto（）.

5.Bymentioning“Onequestionatatime”inthelastsentence,theauthormeansthatchildrenshould

（）.

问题1选项

A.theElDiabloCoffeeisthefirstCafewherepeoplemeettodiscussphilosophy

B.discussiongroupsbasedontheteachingsofSocratesarerevivingatcafes

C.whenthinkingaboutthemeaningoflife,peopleoftenenjoyhighspirits

D.manypeopleenjoydiscussingphilosophy,especiallytheteachingsofSocrates

问题2选项

A.peopleshouldattackothers’views

B.peopleshouldchallengetheauthority

C.peopleshouldhelpothers

D.peopleshouldmeditateontheirlife

问题3选项

A.welcomedbyalargenumberofoverseasvisitors

B.consideredgoodplacestotalkaboutphilosophy

C.placeswherepeoplearefreetoaskallkindsofquestions

D.placeswherepeoplearefreetocriticizeothers’views

问题4选项

A.preventunsolvabledispute

B.wardofftendersubjects

C.studyphilosophicalquestions

D.focusongeneraltopics

问题5选项

A.askonequestionatatime

B.thinkaboutonequestionatatime

C.discussonequestionatatime

D.answeronequestionatatime

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过描绘咖啡店的场面，作者暗示了什么？”文章第四段第一句话提到“虽然一个以公元前5世纪思想家教义为基础的现代讨论组织可能古怪过时，但是苏格拉底咖啡馆却意外地吸引了一大群形形色色的追随者”（Whileamodern-daydiscussiongroupbasedontheteachingsofathinkerfromthe5thcenturyB.C.mayseemweirdlyoutdated,SocratesCafeshavefoundasurprisinglylargeanddiversefollowing），由此可知选项D“很多人喜欢讨论哲学，尤其是苏格拉底的教义”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，讨论组织持有什么观点？”文章第二段最后一句话提到“秉承苏格拉底的信念，‘未经审视的生活不值得过下去’，咖啡馆专注于交换想法，而不是用它们来打击其他参与者”（AdheringtoSocrates’beliefthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,thecafesfocusonexchangingideas,notusingthemtopummelotherparticipants），由此可知选项D“人们应该沉思他们的生活”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，苏格拉底咖啡是……”。文章第二段第二句话提到“咖啡馆是由前记者兼教师Christopher创办，旨在让人们谈论哲学问题”（FoundedbyChristopherPhillips,aformerjournalistandteacher,thecafesaredesignedtogetpeopletalkingaboutphilosophicalissues），因此选项B“被认为是一个谈论哲学的好去处”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“讨论组时常避免谈论时事是为了……”。文章第五段提到“为了避免陷入无休止的争论，咖啡馆经常将时事转变成更广的哲学问题”（Toavoiddivisivedead-endarguments,thecafesfrequentlyturncurrenteventsintobroaderphilosophicalquestions），因此选项A符合题意。

5.推理判断题。题目问的是“文章最后一行提到‘一次一个问题’，作者认为孩子们应该……”。文章最后一段提到这给他们（孩子们）一个很好的机会来塑造他们的道德准则，弄清楚他们是谁，他们想成为谁。整个想法并不是说我们必须找到一个最终的答案，而是我们一直在想这些事情（Thewholeideaisnotthatwehavetofindafinalanswer;it'sthatwekeepthinkingaboutthesethings），随后提出onequestionatatime，因此可知是“一次思考一个问题”，选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

6.

问题1选项

A.Hehurthisuncle.

B.Hehurthisankle.

C.Hehasaswollentoe.

D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?

M:Here,myankle.

W:Howdidithappen?

M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【解析】细节题。男士说：Here,myankle，即他伤到了脚踝。

9.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

如今，计算机在社会上起着重要的作用。他们明显地改变了我们工作、学习和购物的方式。但是，尽管计算机产业正给我们带来以往梦想不到的好处，它也造成一些严重的问题。譬如说，人们越来越担心电力通讯方面不道德的行为。盗版、窃取数据以及病毒破坏活动十分猖獗。这些行为应视作为犯罪吗？我们怎样才能制止这些行为？人们的另一个忧虑与过分依赖计算机有关。计算机不像人们想象的那样可靠，因特网上的猎息有可能是虚假的。更糟糕的是，过度依赖计算机也许会削弱我们进行挑剔思维的能力，还会在人们之间造成陣碍。

受海啸影响最轻的马来西亚，在海啸发生后，当地的第二大支柱产业一一旅游业一一大受影响。1月19日马来西亚旅游部门的相关官员就表示，政府也在积极地采取对策，希望能尽快地恢复各国游客的信心。马来西亚旅游局官员表示，海啸中马来西亚没有外国游客死亡，旅游设施也完好，受影响的西岸一些酒店己经正常营业。

【答案】Nowadays,computersplayanimportantroleinoursociety.Theyobviouslychangethewaywework,studyandshop.However,computerindustryisofferingbenefitsthatweneverdreamedofbefore,italsoleadstosomeseriousproblems.Forinstance,thereisanincreasingconcernoverunethicalbehaviorinelectroniccommunication.Piracy,hackingandvirussabotagearerampant.Shouldthesebehaviorsberegardedascrimes?Howcanwestopthem?Theotherproblemisaboutoverrelianceoncomputers.Computersarenotasreliableaspeoplethink.InformationontheInternetmaybefalse.What’sworse,overreliancemayimpairourcriticalthinking,andsetupbarriersbetweenpeople.

Tourism,thesecondbiggestpillarindustryinMalaysia,wasaffectedafterthetsunamiwhichbroughtleastdamagetoMalaysia.OnJan.19,therelevantofficialsofMalaysiantourismdepartmentsaidthatthegovernmentwasactivelytakingcountermeasures,expectingtorestoringconfidenceoftouristsfromdifferentcountries.Theofficialssaidthatnoforeigntouristsdiedandtourismfacilitieswereintact.Somehotelsdamagedonthewesterncoasthaveoperatednormally.

10.单选题

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork（）professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

问题1选项

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A选项becauseof“因为；由于”；B选项asto“至于，关于；就……而论”；C选项regardlessof“不顾，不管”；D选项inspiteof“不管、虽然、尽管、不顾”。句意：有些妇女工作的动机是（）职业兴趣和为社会做贡献的愿望。B、C、D选项不符合句意，因此A选项正确。

11.单选题

Inherlong,butultimatelytriumphantcareer,shehasbeenforcedtosmugglebirthcontrolsuppliesunderherclothing.

问题1选项

A.forceful

B.insightful

C.successful

D.influential

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项forceful“强有力的；有说服力的”；B选项insightful“有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的”；C选项successful“成功的；一帆风顺的”；D选项influential“有影响的；有势力的”。句意：在她漫长但最终……职业生涯中，她被迫在衣服下走私节育用品。前面一部分都是用来形容career“职业生涯”long“漫长的”，在一个人的职业生涯中不可能永远是一帆风顺的，中途也会遇到挫折。butultimately“但是最终”有转折可以知道最后的结果是美好的。因此C选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Studiesshowthatmostadoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheir（

）parentsare.

问题1选项

A.natural

B.first

C.primitive

D.origin

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。naturalparents“亲生父母”。句意：研究表明，大多数被收养的孩子都想知道自己的亲生父母是谁。A项符合题意。

13.单选题

Humanpopulationgrowthisamenacetononhumanlifeformsonourplanet.

问题1选项

A.hindrance

B.misfortune

C.catastrophe

D.threat

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项hindrancen.障碍，妨碍；Bmisfortunen.不幸，灾祸，灾难；C选项catastrophen.大灾难，灾祸；D选项threaten.威胁，恐吓。句意：人口的增长是对地球上非人类生物生存的威胁。根据句意可知D项正确。

14.单选题

Parentshavealegal（）toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithsufficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

问题1选项

A.impulse

B.influence

C.obligation

D.sympathy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:父母要承担的法律义务是：要保证自己的小孩获得充分的适龄教育。

考查名词辨析。impulse冲动，心血来潮；influence影响；obligation义务，责任；sympathy同情（心）。根据to后面的目的可知C符合句意。

15.单选题

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

问题1选项

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“发光的，明亮的”；audible“听得见的”；amplified“放大的，扩充的”。句意：我买了一个带有发光钟面的闹钟，这样在黑暗中也能看清时间了。由后半句句意可知B项符合题意。

16.单选题

Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethe______shadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears.

问题1选项

A.disclosed

B.created

C.disguised

D.distinguished

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项disclosed“揭露的”；B选项created“创造的”；C选项disguised“伪装的”；D选项distinguished“辨别的”。句意：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德阐述了革命性的理论，即梦是人们潜意识中欲望和恐惧……后的预示。A选项disclosed（揭露的）不符合题意，可排除。B选项created（创造的）不符合题意，可排除。C选项正确。

17.单选题

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

问题1选项

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项glance“瞥闪，瞥见，扫视”，B项flatter“奉承，谄媚”，C项burn“燃烧，烧毁，灼伤”，D项glitter“闪光，闪烁”。根据句子关键词jewellery“珠宝”可知，D项最符合语境。句意：她的首饰在聚光灯下闪闪发光。因此，该题选择D项正确。

18.单选题

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（

）.“Noconditionsherearedifferent.”

问题1选项

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考察副词词义辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“含蓄地，暗中地”；unhesitatingly“不踌躇地，迅速地”；optimistically“乐观地”。句意：然而，当我问一位黑人政治家能否在法国获胜时，他毫无犹豫地回答说：“这里的情况没有什么不同”。选项C符合题意。

19.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

C.It’saverypopularmagazine.

D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?

W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheWorldofEnglish?

【解析】固定词组。女士说：ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves，即WorldofEnglish是热销英语杂志之一。

20.单选题

Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals:theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.

Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass（theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter）offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators（animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals）inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.

Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Th