20192020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟考试测试卷1Word含解析

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情况交际(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读以下简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。1．—Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.Iamgoingtobedrivenmad.—．It'sgoingtobeallright.A．NowayC．Keepcool

B．GoaheadD．Nevermind[句意：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。——保持沉稳。所有都会过去的。Keepcool“保持沉稳，有话好好说”，吻合句意。Noway“没门”；Goahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Nevermind“不用担忧”。]2．—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?—

．A．I'llcheckitC．Moreoftenthannot

B．OnlythatthereisoneD．Itwillcometome[句意：——你认识新任命的CEO吗？——我只知道有这么个人。I'llcheckit“我要检查一下”；Moreoftenthannot“常常”；Itwillcometome“我会获得它，我会想起来的”。Onlythatthereisone是.省略句，原句是：Ionlyknowthatthereisone.“我只知道有一个新任命的CEO”，吻合题意。应选B项。]3．—Letmeintroducemyself.I'mRobertfromOxfordUniversity.—

．A．That'sOK

B．NoproblemC．Nicetomeetyou

D．Goahead[上文说：让我介绍下自己。我叫Robert，来自牛津大学。A.That'sOK“好的”。B.Noproblem“没问题”。C.Nicetomeetyou“见到你很快乐”。ahead“说吧；开始吧；做吧”。答案选

C。]4．—I'vegotabadcold.—．You'dbetterseeadoctor.A．NevermindB．NothingseriousC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．I'msorrytohearthatD[上句是“我得了重感冒”，下句是“，你最好去看医生”。A.Nevermind“没关系”。B.Nothingserious“没什么大问题”。doesn'tmatter“没关系；无所谓”。D.I'msorrytohearthat“听到这个信息我很伤心”。答案选D。]5．—WillyouthismessagetoMrWhite，please?—Sorry，Ican't.Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.A．giveB．fetchC．haveD．go[问句句意：请您把信息给MrWhite，行吗？据此答案选A。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。AWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork，ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first，andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread，alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing，butonceIheardhimsay，“Iloveyouverymuch，Edith．Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides”.Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant，“Morebread，please”.Afterbreakfasthesaid，“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(张开)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet，andhisbootswerebroughttohim，freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid，“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat，hat.”Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat，nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(烟斗)．”Theywerebroughtandput，withhistobacco(烟草)，intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”．Itwashandedtohim.Readynow，hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming！”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!【语篇解读】本文讲一个幸福的男人在清早由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。6．Whenthefathermadethefirstknock，hemeant．A．hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB．hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Deaths”newsC．hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD．hisbreakfastshouldbeginD[细节理解题。依照第三段第二句“thenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread，alreadybutteredforhim”可知答案为D。]7．Whatdoes“Edith”mean?A．Akindofbread.B．Oneofthewriter'ssisters.C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter'smother.[推理判断题。依照第三段“Oneofmysisters...Iloveyouverymuch，Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides”可知Edith也是作者的父亲的一个女儿的名字。

]8．AllthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecauseA．theirfatherneverhelpedthemB．theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC．eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD．theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs

．[推理判断题。文中描述出了五个女儿清早的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，因此应入选择C。]9．Whatwasthefather'sfavorite?A．Readingnewspapers.B．Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C．Givinginstructions.D．Beingcleanandtidy.A[推理判断题。依照第三段最后一句“Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast”以提前餐今后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸

，因此应入选择

A。]10．Fromthestorywemayseethat

．A．thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingB．thefatherwasthe“centre”ofthefamilyC．Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlyenoughwhattodoD．ThefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughtersB[推理判断题。看过全文我们知道整个清早他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此能够看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应入选择B。]BItwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom，theownersaidtohiswife，“Lookathisbag，dear.I'msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep”.“No，no，”saidthewoman“.Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe'lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea“.Wehaveforgetfulgrass，”saidthewoman，“Whynotputsomeintohisfood？Ifhehasthefood，hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare！”saidtheowner，“Don'tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning，whentheownergotup，hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily，“Whatafool！Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulatall.”“No，no，”saidthewoman“.Idon'tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”“Oh，I'veremembered！”Theownercriedoutsuddenly，“Heforgot...”【语篇解读】本文表达了一对贪财的夫妻为了占有一个老头的背袋，在他的饭里放了“忘掉草”，结果反害了自己的故事。11．Theoldmancametotheinn

．A．inthemorning

B．intheafternoonC．intheevening

D．atnightC[细节理解题。依照文章第一段第一句

“Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown”可推知答案为

C。]12．TheownerandhiswifewantedtoA．gettheman'sbagB．stealtheman'smoney

．C．makethemanpaythemmoreD．hidetheman'sbag[细节理解题。依照文章第一段最后一句“Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep”可推知答案为A。]13．Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefoodbecause．A．theoldmanalwaysforgotsomethingB．theywantedtomakethefoodbetterC．theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinnD．theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful[细节理解题。依照文章第二段倒数第三句妻子所说的话“Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway”可推知答案为C。]14．Accordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot．A．totakehisbagawayB．totelltheownerwhenheleftC．toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleepD．topaythemtheinnmoneyD[推理判断题。依照文章倒数第三段的描述：第二天清早，房门开着，老头及他的背袋已经不见了，也就是说，老头没付住宿费，从而可推知答案为D。]15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Boththeownerandhiswifewereclever.B．Theowneroftheinngotnothingfromtheoldman.C．Theoldmanlefttheinnwithouthisbag.D．Thewomanforgottoputthegrassintothefood.B[推理判断题。依照文章倒数第二段的描述：第二天清早，老头不仅没留下背袋，连住宿费也没有付，从而可推知答案为B。]CIngridChenofNorthernIrelandwas28whenshelandedinKunming，capitalofYunnanProvince，tolearnChinesesignlanguages.Now52，shefoundafamily，acareerandapurposeduringheryearsinChina.Shefirstworkedinaprogramthatteachessignlanguages，craftsandsewingskillstopeopleover16fromtheruralareaswithnoeducationalopportunities.In2002，ChenandsomepartnersfromtheNGOestablishedtheirowncompany，Hearts&Hands，tohelplocaldisabledpeoplewhostruggletofindaneducationandajob.ThecompanysellsproductsmadeinthetraditionalstyleofYunnanethniccultures.Theseproductsarecreatedbythedeaf.In2016，theybegansellingproductstopeopleindifferentEuropeancountriesand，theyhavetroubleshippingproducts.Productscan'treachtheirdestinationquicklyandsometimesgetlost，whicharereallyfrustrating．TheyalsoopenedaWeChatstore.Onthefirstday，theyhadover7，000viewsoftheproducts.ThankstotheWeChatstore，theirproductsarenowgoingouttoallpartsofChina.She'snevertakenasalaryforherwork，soherfamily'sdailyexpensesarecoveredbyherhusband，whoisawoodworker.ButChenhasneverregrettedstartinghercompany.16．HowmanyyearshasIngridChenbeeninChina?A．28.B．52.C．24.D．26.[由第一段的两个数字相减，52减28，能够得出答案。]17．IngridfirstcametoKunmingtoA．gosightseeingB．learnChinesesignlanguageC．learnsewingskillsD．establishacompany

．[由第一段的第一句话“...tolearnChinesesignlanguage”.能够得出答案。]18．WhomadetheproductssoldbyHearts&Hands?A．Theblind.C．Thedeaf.

B．Thedisabled.D．Thelocalpeople.[由第二段最后一句话得出。]19．WhichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordParagraph3?A．Discouraging.B．Disapproving.C．Hopeless.D．Useless.

“frustratingA[这句话讲的是货物不能够迅速抵达目的地或是在途中扔掉

，which

引导的定语从句修饰整句话，意思是“这真是令人沮丧”。A项意思最凑近。]20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．IngridChenstartsbusinessinChina.B．IngridChenraisesherfamilyinChina.C．IngridChenteachessignlanguageinChina.D．IngridChenhelpsdisabledpeopleinChina.[整篇文章议论英格里德来中国此后帮助残疾人，而且从未获得过薪水，应选D，其他选项不全面。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。，theycanhardlyblameme；itislargelytheirown21．Atiredpersonmayget22，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein23isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer，peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto24him.Hereacted，tryingto

25me，butIwasalready26deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn'twork，forthereweretoomany，hissorethroatkept27him，andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout，but28.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas29asbefore.Hismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitamin，Cwhichwouldhelphis30．Fortwodayshewas31byhismother.Asherestedmore，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe32．Iamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.33，itwasmyturntofeel34now，forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganalloutattackagainstme.Ibecame35andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?【语篇解读】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们理解：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。21．B．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault[句意：因为主假如他们自己的过错，因此他们不能够责怪我。依照上下文内容可知，只有D项吻合语境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的过错”。]22．B．blamedC．caughtD．killed[getcaught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲倦的人简单被感冒病毒困住，即简单感冒。

]23．C．place

B．seasonD．condition[依照第一段最后两句话及知识可知，本题应入选A。气温的突然变化，会致令人感冒。]24．B．botherC．attackD．destroy[injure“损害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，侵袭”；destroy“破坏，破坏”。依照文章内容可知，C项正确，即顺便侵袭这个学生。]25．A.getonwithC．putupwith

B．getridofD．takeholdof[getridof“摆脱，除掉”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不吻合语境。getonwith“和相处”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。]26．C．hiding

B．waitingD．disappearing[由“already”和下文的“thereweretoomanyofus”可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，生殖”。]27．C．comforting

B．upsettingD．influencing[由知识可知，感冒时的嗓子难过让他特别不安。]28．

B．succeededC．regretted

D．failedD[由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。]29．C．active

B．afraidD．happy[由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒今后，他不像以前那样爽朗了。]30．C．study

B．developmentD．growth[他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，应选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。]31．B．nursedC．scoldedD．affected[nurse“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。]32．B．operationC．pressureD．movement[loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。依照上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感觉了压力。]33．A.UncertainlyB．UnsuccessfullyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately[句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感觉伤心了(就像上面提到的孩子的伤心相同)。]34．A.painfulB．disappointedC．nervousD．ashamed[见上题剖析。]35．B．weakerC．smallerD．stronger[依照后边的“finallymytimewasover”可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theyusuallytravel36.afewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimplanned37a.(long)vacationwiththeirtwochildren.Rightnow，thefour38.(travel)areabouthalfwaythrough39.trip.Byfar，they40.(visit)abunchofcountries.InNepal，theyspent3days41.(hike)totheEverestBaseCamp.TheywentonsafariinSouthAfrica，42.theymetmanylocalpeople.Thepeopleare43.(extreme)friendly.44.theycouldn'tunderstandEnglish，theytriedtousebodylanguageandpicturestocommunicate.Thefamilysaidtha