2018年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案含评分标准

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4•合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第I〜10题，每题I分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimerhecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.LastsummerthoughitwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveitBritishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.RftdioandtelevisionprograniniesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewalerandnottostaytoolanginthesuilWhenthesuncomesBritishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone,ltTscommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundlorabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledtneai（烤肉）andsalads.TtiBreTsalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemeaJsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenand«atenindoors.Peopbalsospendatotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there5salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.To^vnslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场丄Peoplegotheretoswigsunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequite51d»Though,andthafswhyquiteaiolofpeoplepreferiogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshin^Jf、ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueB.FalseC*NotGivenBritishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A*TrueB,FalseCNotGivenItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.,A■Tn«B.FalseC.NotGiven4*Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A-Tn«B.FalseCNotGiven5-Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A-TrueB+FalseUNotGiven6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenofTheirown.A*TrueB.FalseC.MotGiven7+Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A+TrueB.FalseC*NotGiven8-Childrenlikethemusicfromlheicecreamvans.A.True&FalseC.NotGiven9,BlackpoolandBrightanareknownforlheirbeaches.扎TrueB.FalseCNotGivenPeoplegotoSpainjnsummertoenjoythecoolerseawaterA,TrueB.FalseC<NotGiven第二部分：阅渎选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、CD）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand^horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytocatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow.whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachcarinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.ThehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfrontWhenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed・Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses・Iftheybecomeisolated,theyuwhinny（嘶鸣）Jcallingforcompany.They'resaying,44Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganting・It*sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying,"Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeejtheyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It'stheirwayofasking,"Areyouafriend?MHorsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,"Isthissafc?wHorseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!Horsesinthewild<4talknmainlyto•.A.stayaliveB.makefriendstC.findfoodD・keepawakeftisda理eroustoB.rideahorseonfarmsA+loachahorse'searsB.rideahorseonfarmsC*surpriseahorsefrombehindD*starealahorsefromfrontAhws亡Mearsarespecialbecausetheycan.A.sendmessagesB.turntodifierentdirectionssensetemperaturesD*clearoutthedustWhenahorse'saredown,weknowthatitis.A,isolated8,relaxed15”FromthetextA,isolated8,relaxed15”FromthetexttweknowthathorsesA,aredangerousanimalC-prefertostayingroupsai^gpyD*anxioustanhardlysurviveinthewildhavedifferentlanguagesystems第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的（第16〜25题，每题I分，共10分第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第I6〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。Hawaii,theAlohaState❶Hawaiiissometimescalled'lheAlohaState?'AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay"he!lN"or**goodbye.MHawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture*❷HawaiiisaU,S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean»Itismadeupofeighthigeislandsaiuiover100othersmallerislands,ftistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（澤发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoestnHawaii.❸Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm’buiusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）.althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeoflhetnouniains,❹Oncecalled（heSandwichInlandsbyEuropeans.Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinth也Pacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin177S.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaii

becameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatestnl呂93.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.11isoneof±eonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thslate.Task16Paragraph❶Task16Paragraph❶:Paragraph❷:Paragraph❸:19+Paragraph❹:20,Paragraph❺:A*MildclimateB,LocalcustomsCxTouristattract］灯nD”LonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeogxsphicfeaturesTask2TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAlohaisoftenusedas,,.HawaiiislandsareformedbyVisitorscanseesnowon+Hawaiius«dtoberuledby・25’PeoplevisitHawaiifor—EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksCitss«ncryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingnkingoraqueen第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）F面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeoTgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetweenL861and1664.Hewasbomintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree”Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandleam.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschools曲whitechildren.—26_Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschoolTherebestudiedveryhand.AfterhefinishedhighschoolTGeorgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecolkgetuition｛学费）・Heworkedforatimeuntiihecou^dborrowTnoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa,__27一Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany*whichis（hescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.戈8InhewasinvitedtoteachatGieTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobeelineanimportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.29TheseincludedyeSjplastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtlartnershowlogrowcropstohelp（hesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehash”dashipnamedafterhim.Tn1990h&wasadmittedtoCheNationalinventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist,Therehestudiedanandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldftrhisachievements.HebecameveryfamousforhisworkAftergraduaiion,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm..TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived”第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays*OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe九supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnightAsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixarsevenpeople竝bythesupermarketcnirancc.Awareofthe33oflate-nightwalking」madesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof34troublemaker^1foundawtak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina___3S一-ofwarmdiscussion.1hehomelesspeoplewwerough-lookingand―dressed.But曲eylistenedtotheman_37_,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen3S.Withnochari^vehicleinsight,thisoldmanonlyrepresentinghimselfAfterIfinishedshopping,UtegroupwasstilltiitfeTfood39,butalllaughing.Ifawtiikoldmancangivetoothersinthe_coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?A.dangersE.freezingI.poorlyB,localF*attentivelyJ.givenGhappyG.potentialK.consumedD*readingH.sittingL.circle第六部分：完形补文(第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。KeepingFnendshipAiiveItSsoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea4](comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfwmbusynessand42(fkmiiiar)can'taffordtobeneglectedtoolong*Theyneedtobe43(renew、ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand44(he^tth),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities,45_(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfiiendhaven^t__4<5(call)upforages,whyyou*regettingembarrassedwhile4?(be)askedL,Whomareyou._48._(ga)tohavefirnwiththisweekend?'1Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailWcukivatethese49(virtue)—loyalty,forgiveness,dedication(奉献and$0(honest)—youcanTtexpecttokeeptruefriends..第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。绝密绝密★启用蔚51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Let'sSaveWater”的征文活动.请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。•为什么要节约用水•我们应如何节约用水2018年10月高等教育门学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：I需读判断⑶L10题・殆题j分，共10分〉TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA2.C3-A4.B5.B6.€7.A&C9.A10.B购买白考历年真1MS344647微滋同号第二部分：阅读迭择〈第1丨~15题，每题2分，共】0分］AI2.C1