七年级上册英语 词的固定搭配

七年级上册英语词的固定搭配七年级上册英语词的固定搭配七年级上册英语词的固定搭配xxx公司七年级上册英语词的固定搭配文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度7A一．词的固定搭配keenonsth./beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信3.beinchargeof负责4.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事5.dealwith…(how)/dowith…(what)处理one’stemper/beangry发脾气after/takecareof照顾，保管8.failtodosth.做某事失败sth.tosb.向某人解释某事10.bepolite（tosb.）（对某人）有礼貌11.sb.stealsth.fromsb.某人从某人处偷了东西11.hurryup快点;innohurry不着急;inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divide…into…把…分成todosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.为某事制定计划；plantodosth.计划做某事；makeplansforsth.为某事定计划16.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建议18.besuitablefor对…合适19.aimat瞄准某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由…组成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup装扮25.bedressedin…穿着…26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒来28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄灭30.failtodosth.做某事失败31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看见某人正在做某事二．易混词汇辨析1.attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席会议、典礼、上学等；join:参加组织或团体joinin:参加比赛或活动joinsb.insth.takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动2.steal,robsteal：偷窃stealsth.fromsb.;rob:抢劫robsb.ofsth.3.discover,inventdiscover:发现自然界本身存在的东西invent:指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西4.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never5.hearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的来信；hearof:听说；hear:听见，听到6.inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理，负责；inthechargeofsb.被…管理takechargeof:管理，负责（强调动作）7.especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特别，特殊，尤其；specially:特意，特别地，专门=particulary8.nearly,almost几乎，差不多nearly不能与nothing,nobody,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用。notnearly远远不almost可以与no,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用，但不能与not连用。9.rise,raise上升rise没有被动语态；指太阳等上升，站起来等raise有被动语态；指人为“升起”，工资提高等10.damage,destroy毁坏damage:部分损坏；destroy:彻底毁坏，不可修复11.suitable,fit适合suitable:形容词，指颜色、款式等适合fit:动词，指大小、尺寸合适12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡着，瞬间动作；gotobed上床睡觉，强调动作beasleep:睡着，延续性动作三．核心词汇1.own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,width5.express,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,errupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四．句型结构1.Howoldareyou=What’stheageofyou=What’syourage2.3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget123.9minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.4.3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.5.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.6.Whathappenedtosb.五．语法1.不定冠词a,an与定冠词the用法3.连词：and,but,so的用法4.与some,any,every,no的复合词的用法5.一般过去时，一般将来时6.祈使句76.表示方位的介词六．写作1.人物介绍。常用表达：twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;compare…with;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina写作模板：MynameisXiaoLing.I’matwelve-year-old.I’moutgoingand________________.Ialsolike__________________.2.假期活动常用表达：enjoyable;showalotofinterestinsth/doingsth.;spend…doingsth.;makeprogress;beproudof7B词的固定搭配offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物3.fightwithsb.与某人打架4.beharmfultosth.=bebadforsth.=doharmtosth.对…有害sb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事；warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人（尤指可能有危险的或有不良后果的事）；warnsb.againstab./doingsth.让某人警惕/提放某人或某事6.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意见）；agreeon对…取得一致意见；agreetosth同意，接受against反对，违反8.communicatewith…与…交流9.indanger在危险中10.outofdanger脱离危险11.introuble处于麻烦中12.cutdown把…砍倒/割掉，减少，降低out渐渐消失，灭绝14.bebasedon以…为基础theroom/ticket订房、票16.orderthemeal订餐sb.todosth.允许某人做某事18.seemtodo似乎做某事；seemtosb.tobe…在某人看来，似乎是…;seemlike似乎像…to(with)使连接boredwithsth.=betiredofsth.对…感到厌烦21.haveapainin某个部位疼痛22.besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事取得成功23.leadsb.to把某人带到某地24.beagainsttherules违反规定25.gooff突然发出响声26.flowthrough流过27.stonedeaf全聋的28.feellike想要28.belongto二．易混词汇辨析,foundfind找到,过去式foundfound建立，成立，过去式foundeddefeat,beat,win赢，战胜，打败defeat=beat后接人或集体，beat还可指心脏的跳动win后接game,war,prize,battlecontain,holdcontain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有”之意。hold指有能力“容纳”，或有足够的容量call,phone,telephone,ring打电话，n./v.Icalled/phoned/telephoned/rangmyfriendjustnow.我刚才给我的朋友打电话了。call/ring/sb.up打电话给某人givesb.acall/atelephonecall/aring给某人打电话join,connect,unitejoin:任何事物的直接连接。常见搭配joinAandBtogetherup;joinAto/ontoBconnect:间接连接。常见搭配connectAwithB;beconnectedto;beconnectedbydieout,dieof,diefromdieout灭绝；dieof因…而死。dieofhunger/cold/illness/oldage/afever/prison…死于饥饿、寒冷、疾病、年老、发烧、中毒等；diefrom由于…而死（原因来自于外部）。diefromawound/anaccident/drinking/someunknowncause…死于创伤、事故、酗酒、不明原因…from,formformv.形成fromprep.来自lively，alivea.lively:活泼的alive:活的，反义词deadaccept,receivev.accept:接受receive:收到gooff,goout,goovergooff突然发出的声音，goout出去，熄灭goover复习hearsb.doingsth.;hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事，强调的是动作正在进行hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事，强调的是事情本身。lookout,lookoutoflookout=watchout=becareful小心，后不接宾语lookoutof往…外看三．核心词汇1.include,including,inclusion包含2.relax,relaxation,relaxing,relaxed放松3.pollute,pollution污染,harmful,harmless有害5.breathe,breath呼吸6.explain,explanation解释7.bore,bored,boring厌烦8.pain,painful,painless疼9.cheerv喝彩，cheerup高兴起来，cheers干杯10.success,successful,succeed成功四．句型结构1.Canyoutellmethelocationof…=Canyoutellmesth.is2.describesth./sb.tosb.=tellsb.whatsth./sb.look(s)likeEg.HethendescribedtheroomtoJohn.=和then通了电Johnwhathisroomlookedlike.3.Thephonewasdead.=Thephonedidn’twork./Thephonewasbroken.电话失灵了。4.findsth./sb.+a.=findsth./sb.+be动词+a.Eg.Ididn’tfinditinteresting.=Ididn’tfinditwasinteresting.我没发现它有趣。5.usesth.todo=dowithsth.用…做…6.Whynotdosth….=Whydon’tyoudosth.为什么不做…呢7.Canyoutellmethewayto…=Canyoutellmehowtogetto..=CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…你能告诉我怎样去…吗8.takethe…turningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightatthe…turning.在第…个路口往左/右走9.Some…Others…一些…,其他的…五．语法1.名词：专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词的用法2.现在进行时:be+doing3．指示代词：this,that,these,those4.人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词、名词和反身代词的用法。5.情态动词can可以,may也许、允许,must必须，should应该的肯定用法和否定用法。6.who,w