高考英语二轮复习单选形容词与副词

高考英语二轮复习单选形容词与副词高考英语二轮复习单选形容词与副词高考英语二轮复习单选形容词与副词V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高考英语二轮复习单选形容词与副词日期：20xx年X月专题特训(形容词与副词)1．Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis________itislong.A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfasC．aswideasnothalfD．nothalfaswideas解析考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法为：倍数＋as...as...，A、D项大体符合该顺序；再由句意可知，应该是“不到两倍(nothalf)”，故选D项。答案D2．Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger；________，hehasalongwaytogonow.A．thereforeB．meanwhileC．howeverD．otherwise解析考查连词。句意：约翰想成为一名歌手，然而，他还有很长的路要走。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期间”；otherwise“否则”。答案C3．TheYellowMountainis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．suchwellknownaB．asowellknownC．soawellknownD．suchawellknown解析考查句型。such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名词＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词。此处用so应表达为sowellknowna。答案D4．—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe________．A．anybetterB．anyworseC．sobadD.thebest解析考查形容词用法。由答语“Notalittle.”可知，后者非常喜欢电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》，认为再也没有比它更好的电影了。比较级用于否定句时表示最高级含义。故A项正确。答案A5．Inordertokeepfit,peopleeat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidtwoyearsago.A．asmanytwiceB．twicemorethanC．twiceasmanyD．morethantwice解析倍数表达法。twiceasmanyas...是……的两倍。答案C6．Astheideaoflowcarbonlifeisnow________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.A．mainlyB．slightlyC．widelyD．deeply解析考查副词辨析。句意：现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。mainly主要地；slightly轻轻地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。答案C7．Cheerup!Nomatterhow________youprogress,youareaheadofthosewhonevertried.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．willingly解析考查副词。句意：振作点！无论你进展多么缓慢，你一定比从未尝试的人强。由句意可知，选A项。答案A8．Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto________findtheir“safeplace”．A．calmlyB．regularlyC．automaticallyD．specially解析考查副词辨析。句意：地震前一个月，这个学校举办了一次应急演习，告诉学生们如何镇定地找到自己的安全位置。calmly“镇定地”；regularly“规则地”；automatically“自动地”；specially“特别地”。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案A9．Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities,aninadequatelaborforceis________becomingamajorfactoraffectingthecountry'sgrainoutput.A．automaticallyB．occasionallyC．absolutelyD．gradually解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。automatically意为“自动地，机械地，无意识地”；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”；absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；gradually意为“逐步地，逐渐地”。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。答案D10．—Languagelearningismuch________forchildren.—Yeah,Iquiteagree.Theirmindsaremoreflexible.A．easierB．easyC．theeasiestD．theeasier解析考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——语言学习对孩子来说更容易。——对，我很赞成，他们的头脑更灵活。much后跟形容词比较级。故答案选A。答案A11．Icannotthankyou________much.Imightneverhavebeenadmittedtosuchafamousuniversitybutforyou.A．quiteB．thatC．tooD．very解析考查副词。句意：我怎么感谢你都不为过。没有你，我可能不会考入这么著名的大学。can't...too/enough意为“再……也不为过”，符合语境。故C项正确。答案C12．Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter'saddress.A．exactlyB．approximatelyC．appropriatelyD．extremely解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告诉了准确的他所住的地方，我没费劲就找到了Peter的地址。exactly准确地；approximately大约地；appropriately恰当地；extremely极其地。根据句意可知选A项。答案A13．Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone______fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.A．fascinatedB．awkwardC．unconsciousD．aware解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个在交通事故中因失血过多而失去知觉的人别送进了医院。此处unconscious失去知觉的。fascinated着迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意识到。答案C14．—Hello！FriendshipHotel.CanIhelpyou—Doyouhavearoomwithadoublebed________forSaturdayA．availableB．emptyC．possibleD．useful解析考查形容词辨析。句意：——您好！友谊宾馆，请讲。——你们那还有双人间吗周六入住。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间没有任何东西和人，在本语境下是不合逻辑的。根据题意可知选A项。答案A15．YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious，________．A．evenB．eitherC．thenD．though解析考查副词辨析。句意：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。此处though意为“虽然，但是”。答案D16．Petersonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly________onfoot.A．reliableB．accessibleC．availableD．convenient解析考查形容词辨析。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可行的；可接近的；available有效的；可利用的；convenient便利的。根据题意可知选B项。答案B17．Weneeda(n)________teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A．considerableB．cautiousC．dynamicD．conventional解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我们需要一个有活力的能够真正地激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。considerable相当的；cautious谨慎的；dynamic有动力的，有活力的；conventional传统的。答案C18．Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga________fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A．relativelyB．seeminglyC．approximatelyD．environmentally解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国需要使维持相当快速的、稳定的发展和经济结构调整相平衡。relatively想当地；seemingly表面看来；approximately大约；environmentally有关环境方面的。根据句意可知选A项。答案A19．Theboy________fiveonlyhadthree________notesinhiswallet.A．ages；fivedollar'sB.aged；fivedollarsC．aged；five－dollarD．aging；five－dollars解析考查形容词用作后置定语及合成形容词的用法。句意：这个五岁的男孩口袋里仅有三张五美元的钞票。本题中的aged……岁的，是形容词，agedfive作后置定语修饰theboy；five－dollar是由连字符连接的多词性合成的形容词，用语修饰名词note。名词修饰名词时，修饰的名词常用单数形式，man和woman例外。故选C项。答案C20．—Howcanwegettotheairport，JaneIt'stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don'tisa________busservicetotheairport.A．generalB．regularC．normalD．usual解析考查形容词词义辨析。aregularbusservice班车，regular指(时间上)“定期的；有规律的”。答案BⅡ.完形填空体裁：寓言故事话题：人生感悟时间：15分钟Longlongago，inaforesttherewerethousandsoftallandbeautifulwerehappy，but__1__ofthemtherewasalsoa(n)__2__treewhosebrancheswerebadlycrooked(弯曲的)．Allthetreesmade__3__ofthatuglytree.“Howareyou，hunchback(驼背)”theothertreesalways__4__andtheirlaughtermadetheuglytreefeel__5__．But，heneverraisedavoice__6__uglytreethought，“IwishIwereasbeautifulastheotherdidGoddothistomeNeithercanIprovide__8__fortravellersnorcanIhavebirdsmaketheirnestsonmyneedsme.”Oneday，a__10__cametothetookalookatthetreesandsaid,“Thesetreesaremustcutthem.”Assoonashe__11__hisaxethetreesbecamefrightened.“Chop!Chop!Chop”wentthewoodcutter'saxeandonebyonethetreesstartedto__12__．“Noneofusisgoingtobespared，”screamedoneofthebeautifulthattreewasalsobroughtto__13__bythewoodcutter'saxe.Andthen，thewoodcuttercameneartotheuglyhadjustraisedhisaxewhenhesuddenly__14__howcrookedtheuglytreewas.“Hmm!Thiscrookedtreeseemstobe__15__forcannotmakelongstraightlogsofthisuglytree，”hethought，__16__hemovedtowardsanotherbeautifuluglytreesighedwith__17__thatbymakinghimugly，Godhad__18__donehimafavour.Fromthatdaytheuglytreenever__19__．Hewashappywithhiscrookednever__20__howhewassparedfromthewoodcutter'saxe，onlybecausehewascrookedandugly.【语篇导读】本文是一则寓言故事。一棵树因其丑陋的外形而受到其他树木的嘲笑，但也因其丑陋的外形而免遭砍伐。这个故事告诉我们任何事物都有其两面性。1．B．proudC．awareD．ashamed解析考查语境理解。下文中提到这些外形漂亮的树嘲笑外形丑陋的树，从而可判断出他们很骄傲自大，所以选用proud。befondof“喜欢……”，beproudof“以……为自豪”，beawareof“意识到……”，beashamedof“对……感到惭愧”。答案B2．B．honestC．uglyD．strong解析考查上下文呼应。本题是对后置信息的考查，根据下文中反复提到的“uglytree”可知答案为C。答案C3．B．funC．senseD．joke解析考查动词短语。makeuseof“利用(以谋私利等)”，makefunof“嘲弄，取笑”，makesenseof“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，makeajokeof“以某事为笑柄”，且joke前要加冠词a，根据语境可知选项B符合题意。答案B4．B．questionedC．thoughtD．shouted解析考查语境理解。由前面的话语和后面的laughter可以判断出其他的树喊叫着嘲笑丑陋的树，所以选D。答案D5．B．relaxedC．nervousD．excited解析考查语境理解。由于受到其他的树的嘲笑，丑陋的树感到很伤心，所以选A。答案A6．B．withC．towardsD．against解析考查介词的用法。根据语境可知丑陋的树从没有提高声音进行反抗，against“反对，抵抗”，故答案为D。答案D7．B．WhatC．WhyD．When解析考查语境理解。根据上下文可知丑陋的树发生了这样的疑问“为什么上帝会这样对我呢”，所以选C。答案C8．B．roomC．woodD．water解析考查生活常识。树木可以为旅行者提供树荫也可以让鸟儿在其树干上筑巢，此处表示丑陋的树认为自己既不能为旅行者提供树荫也不能让鸟儿在其树干上筑巢，所以选A。答案A9．B．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody解析考查不定代词的用法。根据上文中的语境可以看出丑陋的树觉得自己一无是处，没有人需要他，所以选C。答案C10．B．visitorC．travellerD．woodcutter解析考查上下文呼应。本题是对后置信息的考查，接下来故事围绕着伐木工砍伐树木展开，所以答案为D。答案D11．upB．pickedupC．setupD．gaveup解析考查动词短语辨析。cutup“切碎”，pickup“举起，拿起”，setup“设置，设立”，giveup“放弃，抛弃”，根据语境可知此处表示拿起斧头砍树，故答案为B。答案B12．B．standC．fightD．escape解析考查语境理解。语境表示树被砍倒了，所以选A。答案A13．B．ashC．groundD．stove解析考查语境理解。树木被伐木工用斧头砍倒在地，所以选C。答案C14．B．noticedC．watchedD．observed解析考查动词用法辨析。这四个词都有“看”的意思，但根据前面的suddenly可知这里要表达的是“(突然)注意到”，故B项符合题意。答案B15．B．valuableC．fearlessD．useless解析考查形容词辨析。useful“有用的”，valuable“贵重的，很有用的”，fearless“大胆的，无畏的”，useless“无用的”，根据下文可知在伐木工看来这棵弯曲的树没有什么用，所以选D。答案D16．B．forC．asD．but解析考查连词。由主从句之间的逻辑关系和语境可以判断出这是一个由so引导的结果状语从句。答案A17．B．neglectedC．realizedD．regretted解析考查语境理解。由上下文可知丑陋的树认识到了上帝让他长得丑陋其实是给他的恩惠，所以选C。答案C18．B．graduallyC．instantlyD．hardly解析考查副词的用法辨析。actually“实际上，事实上”，gradually“逐渐地”，instantly“立即”，hardly“几乎不”，根据语境可知答案为A。答案A19．B．laughedC．explainedD．complained解析考查语境理解。文章第二段讲述了丑陋的树在受到嘲笑后的抱怨，但后来他也认识到正是因为丑陋他才免遭砍伐，所以他从那以后不再抱怨了。答案D20．B．forgotC．consideredD．worried解析考查语境选词。recall“回忆起”，forget“忘记”，consider“考虑到，认为”，worry“烦恼，担心”，根据语境可知此处表示他永远不会忘记他是如何免遭砍伐的，故答案为B。答案BⅢ.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：博客时间：10分钟Thefollowingisablogpostbyanexpertinmentalanalysisonhowtoprotectyourselffromfailure—afterthesetback(挫折)．Noonecanavoidonesetbackoranother，andthere'snodoubtthatsufferingasetbackisreactiondiffersforeachperson，butthemajorsetbacksformostpeoplearesimilar：divorce，losingyourjob，businessdifficulty，orasetbackhasleftscars(伤痕)onyou，itbecomesaitdoesn'tscaryou，asetbackisausefulexperienceandturnsintoanopportunityifyouhavethepsychologicalpowertoprotectyoufromfailure.Formostofus，preventingfuturefailuresissomethingwepaylittleattentionfocusisonhowtoovercomeimmediate，whenasetbackactuallydoesoccur，weareopentonegativemoreasetbackfeelslikeafailure，themorelikelyitistoscarbecomemorecarefulofrisk，sometimestothepointofactualfeelarangeofemotionsfromguiltandshametoangerandkeepwondering“WhatdidIdowrong”and“Whydidthishappentome”Soitisrealistictoacceptwearehurtandmakefulluseofthepsychologicalpowerinsideus，thuspreventingscarsfallingon'sageneralguide.Beforeasetback1．Haveagoodsupportgrouparoundyouatwork.2．Communicatewithyourfamilyorpartner.3．Don'tcarrythewholeburdenbyyourselfbutshareyourfeelingswithothers.4．Identifywithcorevalues(核心价值观)thatsupportyoursenseofworth.5．Buildyourself－respect.6．Developinterestsoutsidework.Afterasetback1．Giveyourselfroomtobesadoverthetakestime.2．Don'thidefromyourmakeshealingtakelonger.3．Noticethesignsofdepressionandseekhelpforthem.4．Spendleastpossibletimeregretting.5．Findatrustworthyfriendwhohassurvivedthesamesetbacktotalkwith.6．Changeyourplanforthefutureinapositiveway.Thesepointsareallactionsteps；theygetyou'sunfortunatethatthemostcommonwayofdealingwithcrisisistowatchmoreTVandplaymorevideohasanemotionalsetpointthatreturnstonormal，usuallywithinsixso，recoveryisn'tthesameforoneextremearepeopledefeatedbyasetback，whoacceptandbelieve“I'mafailure.”Attheotherextremearepeoplewhosaytheythrive__on__stressandonlywanttofightharderwhentheygoofusfallsomewhereinthemiddle，andthereforeweshiftbetweendiscouragementandhope，self－disparagement(自贬)andself－belief.Mostmenfeelitnecessarytomoveonasafirstresponsetobadhashappenedtothem，sotheyaredeterminedtofindsomethinggoodasaremedy(补救)．Theresponseisgood，butwhatgetsignoredistheinnerdisturbancecreatedbyacanbecheatedoutofahundreddollarsandfeelenormouslyangry，oryoucanloseamilliondollarshonorablyandwalkawayfromitabetterchoiceisyours，anditdependsonhowmuchattentionyoupaytobuildingaisalifelongproject，whichisthemostvaluablethingyoucandoforyourselfandwhoissuccessfulatbuildingaselfdoesn'tfeartheupsanddowns，becausehehasanunshakablefoundationinthetrueself.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文——博客。主要介绍了遇到挫折后如何避免消沉。同时，也介绍了受到挫折前和挫折后应该注意的一些事项。1．Atthebeginningofhisblogpost，thewritersaysthat________．A．youwon'thaveasetbackifyou'repowerfulB．toomanysetbackswillbecomeafailureC．asetbackistoodifficultforustogetoverD．asetbackislikelytobecomeanopportunity解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句话“Whenitdoesn'tscaryou,asetbackisausefulexperienceandturnsintoanopportunityifyouhavethepsychologicalpowertoprotectyoufromfailure.”可知挫折可能会成为一次机会。故选D项。答案D2．Fromthewriter's'dbetter________topreventasetback.A．workwithagoodsupportiveteamB．controlthewholetaskbyyourselfC．denythepossibilityofanythingbadD．keepwatchingsignsofdepression解析细节理解题。根据Beforeasetback的第一条“agoodsupportgrouparoundyouatwork.”可知，为了避免受到挫折最好与一个好的有支持作用的团队一块儿工作。故选A项。答案A3．Afterasetbackactuallyoccurs，youshould________．A．startbuildingupyourself－respectB．avoidregrettingoverittoomuchC．showyournegativeemotionspubliclyD．giveupyourplanandstartaninterest解析细节理解题。根据Aftersetback中的第四条“leastpossibletimeregretting.”可知当挫折真正出现之后，应避免花太长的时间后悔。故选B项。答案B4．Theunderlined“thriveonstress”heremeans“________”．A．becomeafraidofstressB．ignorepossibledepressionC．changeplansafterasetbackD．growstrongerafterasetback解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句话“...onlywanttofightharderwhentheygodown”由此可以推出划线部分的含义是受到挫折后，变得更坚强了。故选D项。答案D5．Themostvaluablethingthewriterbelievestodoafterasetbackisto________．A．findsomethinggoodasaremedyB．noticetheinnerdisturbanceC．payattentionto