考研考博-英语-合肥学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-合肥学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Parentsoftenfacedthe（）betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

问题1选项

A.junction

B.paradox

C.premise

D.dilemma

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。句意：父母经常面临这样的

：是做自己认为对孩子发展有利的事情还是坐视孩子毫无纪律的吵闹和破坏。

junction接合点，会合点；paradox悖论，自相矛盾的人或事；premise前提，假设；dilemma困境，进退两难。空格后有“between...and...”，因此这里说的是父母在教育孩子时陷入进退两难的境况，D项dilemma符合句意。

2.单选题

Unenlightenedauthoritarianmanagersrarelyrecognizeacrucialreasonforthelowlevelsofseriousconflictamongmembersofdemocraticallyrunworkgroups:amodicumoftolerancefordissentoftenpreventsrift.

问题1选项

A.demur

B.division

C.compliance

D.discern

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项demur“异议；反对”；B选项division“除法；部门；分配；分裂；分割；赛区”；C选项compliance“顺从，服从；符合；屈从；可塑性”；D选项discern仅可做动词，意为“觉察出；识别；了解；隐约看见；辨别”。句意：不开明的独裁管理者很少意识到民主管理的工作团队成员之间严重冲突程度较低的一个关键原因：对异见的少量容忍往往可以防止出现裂痕。rift“裂缝；不和；裂口”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。

3.单选题

Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it（）,wasthatliewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.

问题1选项

A.wasturnedout

B.turnedout

C.beingturnedout

D.wasbeingturnedout

【答案】B

【解析】句意:后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了欺诈活动。

语法题。分析句子可知应用一般过去时,固定搭配turnout“结果（证明）是”用主动语态即可。

4.单选题

Asculturesaremergedandtraditionslost,immigrantswillcometobeassimilated.

问题1选项

A.eliminated

B.revoked

C.modified

D.blended

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。merge表示“合并，融合”。A项eliminate“消除”，B项revoke“撤回，取消”，C项modify“修饰”，D项blend“混合，协调”；句意：随着文化的融合和传统的丧失，移民将会被同化。根据句意该题选D。

5.单选题

Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.Asimpleexampleofacauseisthemovementofapaddleasitstrikesaping-pongball;theeffectisthemovementoftheballthroughtheair.Inpsychologyandothersciences,theword“cause”isoftenreplacedbytheterm“independentvariable”.Thistermimpliesthattheexperimenterisoften“free”tovarytheindependentvariableasheorshedesires(forexample,theexperimentercancontrolthespeedofthepaddleasitstrikestheball).Theterm“dependentvariable”replacestheword“effect”,andthistermisusedbecausetheeffectdependsonsomecharacteristicoftheindependentvariable(theflightoftheballdependsonthespeedofthepaddle).Theconventionsofsciencedemandthatboththeindependentanddependentvariablesbeobservableevents,asisthecaseintheping-pongexample.Inthecaseofbiorhythmtheory,theindependentvariableisthenumberofdaysthathaveelapsedbetweenaperson’sdateofbirthandsometestday.Thedependentvariableistheperson’slevelofperformanceonsomespecifiedtaskonthetestday.Noticethatalthoughtheexperimenterisnotfreetochooseabirthdayforagivenindividual,personswithdifferentdatesofbirthcanbetestedonthesameday,orasinglesubjectcanbetestedonseveraldifferentdays.

Inordertopredicttherelationshipbetweenindependentanddependentvariables,manyscientifictheoriesmakeuseofwhatarecalledinterveningvariables.Interveningvariablesarepurelytheoreticalconceptsthatcannotbeobserveddirectly.Topredicttheflightofaping-pongball,Newtonianphysicsreliesonanumberofinterveningvariables;includingforce,mass,airresistance,andgravity.Youcanprobablyanticipatethattheinterveningvariablesofbiorhythmtheoryarethethreebodilycycleswiththeirspecifiedtimeperiods.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatnotallpsychologicaltheoriesincludeinterveningvariables,andsomepsychologistsobjecttotheirusepreciselybecausetheyarenotdirectlyobservable.

Thefinalmajorcomponentofascientifictheoryisitssyntax,ortherulesanddefinitionsthatstatehowtheindependentanddependentvariablesaretobemeasured,andthatspecifytherelationshipsamongindependentvariables,interveningvariables,anddependentvariables.Itisthesyntaxofbiorhythmtheorythatdescribeshowtouseaperson’sbirthdaytocalculatethecurrentstatusofthethreecycles.Thesyntaxalsorelatesthecyclestothedependentvariable,performance,bystatingthatpositivecyclesshouldcausehighlevelsofperformancewhereasloworcriticalcyclesshouldcauselowperformancelevels.Tosummarize,thecomponentsofascientifictheorycanbedividedintofourmajorcategories:independentvariables,dependentvariables,interveningvariables,andsyntax.

1.Basedonthepassage,causalitymayhavethemeaningthat（

）.

2.Accordingtobiorhythmtheory,（

）.

3.Manytheoriesforpredictingtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect（

）.

4.Theexampleoftheping-pongballisusedto（

）.

5.Theword“syntax”usedinthelastparagraphreferstothe（

）.

问题1选项

A.causeandeffectcanbeindependentofeachother

B.thereishardlyanythingthathappenswithoutacause

C.dependentandindependentvariablesaffecteachother

D.causeandeffectmayvaryrespectivelyinmostevents

问题2选项

A.one’sbehaviorcanbepredictedbyknowinghisorherbirthday

B.nobodycanchoosehisorherdateofbirthasheorshewishes

C.anindividual’sperformanceisirrelevanttohisorherbirthday

D.aperson’slevelofperformancevariesaccordingtothetestdate

问题3选项

A.testifytheircompleteconformitywithgeneralscientificprinciples

B.justifytheidentityofdependent,independent,andinterveningvariables

C.specifythetimeperiodsofbodilycyclesintermsofpsychologicaltests

D.verifytheirpredictionbyvariablesinconsistentwithconventionsofscience

问题4选项

A.indicateahardnuttocrackinphysics

B.predictvariablesinaperson’sperformance

C.proveacommonfeaturemosttheorieshave

D.showthenegligibilityofinterveningvariables

问题5选项

A.rulesusedfororderingandconnectingwordsinasentence

B.principlesdefiningtheconnectionsamongdifferentvariables

C.definitionsdescribingtheimpactofbiorhythmonone’sbehavior

D.criteriameasuringaperson’sperformancelevelswithbiorhythm

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段第一句“Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.”可知，causality指的是因果关系。选项B符合原文。

2.根据最后一段“Itisthesyntaxofbiorhythmtheorythatdescribeshowtouseaperson’sbirthdaytocalculatethecurrentstatusofthethreecycles.”生物节奏理论体系描述了如何使用一个人的生日来计算三个周期的当前状态。也就是说，一个人的行为可以通过知道他或她的生日来预测。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段的内容，为了预测自变量和因变量之间的关系，许多科学理论使用了所谓的介入变量。介入变量是不能直接观察到的纯理论概念。而在第一段有提及，科学的惯例要求自变量和因变量都是可观察到的事件。由此可以推断，许多预测因果关系的理论用不符合科学惯例的变量来验证他们的预测。选项D符合原文。

4.根据第一段“Theconventionsofsciencedemandthatboththeindependentanddependentvariablesbeobservableevents,asisthecaseintheping-pongexample.”科学的惯例要求自变量和因变量都是可观察到的事件，就比如乒乓球。作者用乒乓球的例子是想证明大多数理论都有一个共同的特点，那就是自变量和因变量都是可观察到的。选项C符合原文。

5.根据最后一段第一句，科学理论的最后一个主要组成部分是它的体系，或者说是描述如何测量自变量和因变量的规则和定义，以及详细说明自变量、介入变量和因变量之间的关系。选项B符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

6.单选题

Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovementinthelatenineteenthcentury______theassertionthatthetwomovementswereinimical.

问题1选项

A.diffuses

B.undermines

C.supports

D.underscores

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项diffuse“扩散，传播”，B项undermine“逐渐削弱（信心、权威等），渐渐破坏”，C项support“支持，帮助，支撑”，D项underscore“强调，划线于……下”。根据句子可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，由Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovement（积极分子为妇女选举权和禁酒运动所做的积极工作）和theassertionthatthetwomovementswereinimical（这两个运动是敌对的断言）可判断，这两者的关系是“削弱”，B项符合。句意：19世纪晚期，积极分子为妇女选举权和禁酒运动所做的积极工作削弱了这两个运动是敌对的论断。因此，该题选择B项。

7.单选题

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（

）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelp

himwiththeperformance.

问题1选项

A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.onaverage

D.atrandom

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。Byaccident“偶然地”；onoccasion“有时”；onaverage“平均地”；atrandom“随意地，任意地”。句意：魔术师从观众中随便挑了几个人协助他进行表演。选项D符合题意。

8.单选题

Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving（）problems.

问题1选项

A.anyoneelses’

B.anyone’selse

C.anyoneelse’s

D.anyone

【答案】C

【解析】anyoneelse“别的任何人”，其所有格形式应在else后，即anyoneelse’；anyone不应分开写，else不是名词，没有复数形式。

9.单选题

Eyewitnessesdonotalwaysrecalleventsasthey________actually.

问题1选项

A.arehappening

B.willhappen

C.happened

D.wouldhappen

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。A选项现在进行时；B选项一般将来时；C一般过去时；D过去将来时。句子意思：目击者的回忆不总是事情的全貌（眼见不一定为实），从句的谓语发生在主句谓语recall之前的，而这里的recall是一般现在时，所以我们得选一般过去时，答案选C。

10.单选题

Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare（

）asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.

问题1选项

A.referred

B.perceived

C.recommended

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。referred提到，关系到；perceived感觉，认为；recommended推荐，劝告；presumed以为，假定。句意：一项研究发现，眼神接触多的求职者会被视为更有警觉、独立、自信和有责任心。B项符合句意，答案B

11.单选题

Thedevelopmentofstaffcohesionandasenseofteameffortintheworkplacecanbeeffectively（）bytheuseofhumor.

问题1选项

A.acquainted

B.installed

C.regulated

D.facilitated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。acquaint“使熟悉”；install“安装”；regulate“调节”；facilitate“促进”。句意：幽默可以有效促进职场员工的凝聚力发展和团队合作意识。选项D符合题意。

12.写作题

Writeashortsummary(about60-80words)ofthefollowingarticle.Thesummaryrestatesthemainideawithoutaddinganycommentsthatexpresspersonalfeelingorresponsestothedetailspresented.Keepinmindthatthepurposeofasummaryofconciserestatementoftheauthor’sideasinyourownwordsistotestyourunderstandingofthearticle.PleasewriteyoursummaryontheAnswerSheet

WhattheU.S.andChineseSchoolSystemsHaveinCommon

02/22/2012BySarahCarr

AmericanswhovisitChineseschoolsquicklyrealizethatmanyofourbeliefsandassumptionsabouteducationholdlittlewaterinChina:IntheUnitedStates,oururbanpublicschoolsperformrelativelypoorly,butinChinatheurbansystemsrateamongthenation’sbest.Hereweoftenregardprivateschoolsasacutabovepublicones(thoughthetruthisfarmurkier),butmostChineseconsiderpublicschoolstobesuperior.Americansviewpubliceducationasacrucialequalizerforademocraticsociety,intheoryatleastbuttheChineseseeitpartlyasameanstosorttheirmassivepopulationinadistinctlyundemocraticfashion.

Despitethesedifferencesofconceit,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemsshareonecommon,definingcharacteristic:theyarebothplaguedbygrossinequalitiesandrampantsegregation.IntheUnitedStates,theseinjusticesfalllargelyalongracialandclasslines:poor,minoritystudentsaremorelikelytoattendhighlysegregatedschools;theirschoolsaremorelikelytosufferfromalackofresources;andtheirteachersaremorelikelytobeinexperienced.

TheChineseeducationsystem,too,featuresethnicandclassinequities.ButevenmoresothanintheUnitedStates,geographyandbirthplaceequaleducationaldestiny.AsSarahButrymowiczofTheHechingerReportdocumentedinarecentarticle,millionsofschoolchildrenhavemigratedtocitiesinrecentyearswiththeirjob-huntingparents.Oncethere,theyoftenfindthemselvesineligibletoattendgovernment-runschools,particularlythebestones.Anunknownnumberwindupinsub-par,pseudo-privateschoolcateringtothemigrantpopulation.

HenanChang,anassistantprofessorinLoyolaUniversityChicago'sSchoolofEducationwhohasstudiedtheoutcomesofmigrantschoolchildreninKunming,saidmostofthem“havenointeractionwhatsoeverwiththelocalresidents.Theyliveintheirownbubbles.Theirplaymates,theirschoolmatesthey'reallmigrantsthemselves.”

ButrymowicznotesthatthesedisparitiestaintedChina'srecentdomineeringperformanceoninternationalassessmentsinreading,mathandsciencebecausemanypublicschoolsdonotadmitmigrantstudents.WhenShanghai15-year-oldsoutperformedtherestoftheworldin2010,observerswonderediftheirsuccessstemmedatleastinpartfromexclusionary,segregationistpractices.AfterItoldafriendofminewhogrewupinChinaabouttheinternationalrankings,hequippedthatpublic-schoolstudentsinShanghaiarecomparabletoprivate-schoolstudentsonManhattan'sUpperEastSideintermsoftheirwealthandprivilege.Shakinghishead,henotedthatnoonewouldtakeDaltonorBrearley—twooftheBigApple'smosteliteprivateschools—asrepresentativeofthewholeUnitedStates.

In2006,IspentseveralweeksinChinarepottingonthecountry’sschools,focusinginparticularontheeducationofmigrantchildrenlivinginBeijing.InAmerica,everyoneaskedmeifChineseschoolshadleftusinthedust,whileinChinaeveryoneaskedmeifAmericanschoolshadlefttheminthedust.AmericansreveredtheChinesemasteryofbasicsubjectssuchasmathandgeography,whiletheChineseextolledtheAmericanemphasisoncreativityandnurturingindividualtalent.

AmericanstalkedaboutthestrikingdisciplineofChinesestudents,whiletheChinesewonderedwhytheyhadnotyetwonmoreNobleprizes.Nobodyineithercountryframedtheirfearsaboutinternationalcompetitivenessintermsofinequality,however.

Bothnationsdowellbytheirmostprivilegedandfortunatestudents.InChina,theyattendwell-resources,state-of-the-artgovernmentschoolsthatemploysomeofthecountry’sbestteachers.InAmerica,theirfamiliespossessthemoneyandfreedomtomovetoregionswherepublicschoolsexcel,ortoenrollinanynumberofwealthyprivateschools.

Foreithercountry,winningtheglobalcompetitionwilldependlessonchangesmadefortheelitesthechildrenofthe1percent.Ultimately,successwilldependontheirleaders’interestandfortitudeinaddressingtheopportunitygapsthatpersistthroughouttheirschools.Whenitcomestoeducation,that’sthesingle,indelibletraitthatbothcountrieshavelongshared.

【答案】【参考范文】

AmericansandChineseholddifferentviewsoneducationsystem.InAmerica,peoplethinkprivateschoolsisthebestchoice,whileChinesehaveadifferentopinion.Despitethedifferences,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemshavesomethingincommon—unfairofeducation.InAmerica,theseinjusticesisreflectedinracialandclass;inChina,itshowsmoreinregionaldifference.Thehigh-qualityeducationcanonlybenefittheminorityinbothcountries.

Inordertowintheglobalcompetition,theirleadersshouldpaymoreattentiontoclosetheopportunitygaps.

13.单选题

Theschoolmaster（）thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

问题1选项

A.applauded

B.enhanced

C.elevated

D.clapped

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项applaud“赞同；称赞”；B选项enhance“提高；加强；增加”；C选项elevate“提高；举起；抬高”；D选项clap“拍手；鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人”。句意：校长在开幕致辞上称赞了这个女孩的勇敢行为。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

ClassicsisasubjectthatexistsinthatgapbetweenusandtheworldoftheGreeksandRomans.ThequestionsraisedbyClassicsarethequestionsraisedbyourdistancefrom‘their’worldandatthesametimebyourclosenesstoit,andbyitsfamiliaritytousinourmuseums,inourliterature,languages,culture,andwaysofthinking.TheaimofClassicsisnotonlytodiscoveroruncovertheancientworld(thoughthatispartofit,astherediscoveryofBassae).Itsaimisalsotodefineanddebateourrelationshiptothatworld.Thisbookwillexplorethatrelationship,anditshistory,startingfromaspectaclethatisfamiliar,but,atthesametime,canbecomepuzzlingandstrange:dismemberedfragmentsofanancientGreektempleputonshowintheBritishMuseum.InLatintheword'museum'onceindicated;atempleoftheMuses’；inwhatrespectsisthemodemmuseumtherightplacetopreservetreasuresfromaclassicaltemple?Doesitonlylookthepart?

TheissuesraisedbyBassaeprovideamodelforunderstandingClassicsinitswidestsense.Ofcourse,Classicsisaboutmorethanthephysicalremains,thearchitecture,sculptureandpainting,ofancientGreeceandRome.Itisalsoaboutthepoetry,philosophy,scienceandhistorywrittenintheancientworldandstillreadanddebatedaspartofourculture.Butheretoo,essentiallysimilarissuesareatstake,questionsabouthowwearetoreadliteraturewhichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years,writteninasocietyverydistantanddifferentfromourown.

ToreadPlato’swritingsonphilosophicaltopics,forexample,involvesfacingthatdifference,andtryingtounderstandasociety,theancientGreece,inwhichwritingcamenotinprintedbooksbutonpapyrusrolls,eachonecopiedbythehandofaslave;andinwhich‘philosophy’wasstillthoughtofasanactivitythatwentonintheopenairlifeofthecity,andwaspartofasocialworldofdrinkinganddinner.Evenwhenphilosophybecameasubjectforstudyinlectureandclassroom,initsownright,itremainedaverydifferentbusinessfromourownacademictradition-forallthatPlato’sschoolwastheoriginal‘Academy’namedafterasuburbofAthens.

Ontheotherhand,remoteornot,toreadPlatoisalsotoleadphilosophythatbelongstous,notjusttothem.Platoisstillthemostcommonlyreadphilosopherintheworld;andaswereadhimnow,weinevitablyreadhimaspartof‘our’philosophicaltradition,inthelightofallthosephilosopherswhohavecomesince,whothemselveshadreadPlato.

Everysurvivalfromtheclassicalworldis,ofcourse,unique.Atthesametime,asthisbookwillshow,thereareproblems,stories,questions,significancesthatallthosesurvivalsholdincommon;thereisaplacein‘our’culturalstorythatthey(andonlythey)share.That,andreflectiononthat,amountstoClassics.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutClassics?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofPlato?

3.Theword“them”inparagraph4refersto（）.

4.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof（）.

5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis（）

问题1选项

A.Classicscanonlybeunderstoodfromthetreasureinthemodemmuseums.

B.Classicsmayjustbesnapshotsoftheancientworld.

C.Classicsarenotonlyforoneagebutalsoforalltime.

D.OnlythoseappearinginancientGreececanbecalledClassics.

问题2选项

A.Platolivedinatimewhenpaperwasmadefromthepapyrusplant.

B.Platolivedinatimewhenphilosophyispartofpeople’sdailylife.

C.Plato’swritingswerefoundintheTempleofBassae.

D.Plato’swritingsarereadbyallpeoplebothinancienttimesandatpresent.

问题3选项

A.theancientpeople

B.Plato’sstudents

C.theGreekslaves

D.philosophers

问题4选项

A.conclusion

B.afterword

C.preface

D.bookreview

问题5选项

A.UsandThem:Classics

B.PhilosophyandPlato

C.MuseumandClassics

D.Classics

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推断题。根据文章第一段，“ThequestionsraisedbyClassicsarethequestionsraisedbyourdistancefrom‘their’worldandatthesametimebyourclosenesstoit,andbyitsfamiliaritytousinourmuseums,inourliterature,languages,culture,andwaysofthinking.”，可知古典文学提出的问题来自于我们和遥远世界的距离，与此同时，也是近距离时代的问题，以及在我们熟悉的博物馆、文学、语言、文化和思维方式中提出的问题。可推断出古典文学适用于所有时代。选项C符合题意。

2.推断题。根据文章第三段，“…theancientGreece,inwhichwritingcamenotinprintedbooksbutonpapyrusrolls…”，可知在古希腊，文字不是写在纸上，而是印在纸草卷上。所以选项A符合文意，可排除。根据文章第三段，“inwhich‘philosophy’wasstillthoughtofasanactivitythatwentonintheopenairlifeofthecity,andwaspartofasocialworldofdrinkinganddinner.”，可知在柏拉图时代，哲学是人们生活的一部分，选项B符合文意，可排除。根据文章第四段，“remoteornot,toreadPlatoisalsotoleadphilosophythatbelongstous,notjusttothem.”，不管时代的遥远与否，柏拉图哲学不仅属于他们，也属于我们，选项D符合文意，可排除。根据文章第二段第一句，“TheissuesraisedbyBassaeprovideamodelforunderstandingClassicsinitswidestsense.”，可知Bassae提出的问题为从最广泛的意义上理解古典文学提供了一种模式。并未提到柏拉图的作品是在巴塞神庙中被发现。选项C符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章第四段，“Ontheotherhand,remoteornot,toreadPlatoisalsotoleadphilosophythatbelongstous,notjusttothem.”，可知另一方面，不管是现代还是远古，柏拉图也是属于我们的哲学，而不仅仅是属于他们的哲学。又根据第一段中提到“ClassicsisasubjectthatexistsinthatgapbetweenusandtheworldoftheGreeksandRomans.”，可知古典文学是存在于我们和希腊罗马世界之间的一门学科。可推断出这里的them指古人。选项A符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章第一段“Thisbookwillexplorethatrelationship,anditshistory,startingfromaspectaclethatisfamiliar…”，以及文章最后一段“asthisbookwillshow,thereareproblems,stories,questions,significances…”，可知本篇文章是对一本书的内容进行了简单的介绍和阐述，所以应该是一本书的前言。选项C符合题意。

5.主旨题。纵观全文，第一段主要提到古典文学存在于我们和古人的世界差距之间。第二段主要介绍了古典文学的主要内容。第三段和第四段体现了现代和古希腊时期对哲学的不同观点。第五段提到古典文学不仅仅属于“他们”，也属于“我们”，适用于每个时代，有一些可以共享的文化故事。选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

A（）surgeoncanbeasdangerousasarecruitwithagunhedoesnotknowhowtohandle.

问题1选项

A.professional

B.negligent

C.competent

D.mellow

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。professional“专业的”；negligent“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；competent“能胜任的，有能力的”；mellow“圆润的；柔和的”。句意：一名粗心外科医生的危险性好比一名不会使用枪的新兵拿着一把枪。选项B符合题意。

16.单选题

Itissome15millionHindus,SikhsandMuslimssweptupinatumultuousshuffleofcitizensbetweenIndiaandPakistanafterthepartitionofthesubcontinentin1947.

问题1选项

A.division

B.turmoil

C.fusion

D.consolidation

【答案】A

【解析】1947年印度和巴基斯坦的……导致约1500万印度教徒、锡克教徒和穆斯林卷入了印度和巴基斯坦之间混乱的公民流动中。可知partition必然与“分割、隔离”相关。A选项division“分割”；B选项turmoil“混乱，骚动”；C选项fusion“融合”；D选项consolidation“巩固，合并”。只有A选项是partition的近义词。

17.翻译题

美国财政部长亨利•保尔森昨天以上海为终点结束了他对亚洲三国的访问。作为美国总统的首席经济政策顾问和最主要的经济事务发言人，保尔森昨天上午在上海期货交易所所发表的主题讲演被认为是布什政府对华经济政策的最新阐述。在昨天的讲演中，保尔森多次强调中国的经济增长不仅不具有威胁性，而且对全球经济的增长有好处。他表示，美国欢迎中国发展并成为全球经济中的一员。

【答案】HenryPaulson,TreasurySecretary,leftShanghaiyesterday,wherehemadeanendofthevisittothethreecountriesinAsia.AsthechiefeconomicpolicyconsultantandeconomicaffairsspokesmanoftheAmericapresident,PaulsondeliveredakeynoteaddressinShanghaiFuturesExchange.AndtheaddresswasviewedasthelatestexpositionoftheeconomicpoliciesoftheBush-administrationtowardsChina.Duringthespeech,PaulsonrepeatedlyemphasizedthatChina’seconomicgrowthhasbenefitbutnothreattotheglobaleconomicgrowth.HedeclaredthatAmericawelcomesthedevelopmentofChinatobecomeamemberoftheglobaleconomy.

【解析】

18.单选题

NewYorkprobablyhasthelargestnumberofdifferentlanguage（）intheworld.

问题1选项

A.neighborhoods

B.communities

C.clusters

D.assemblies

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项neighborhood“街坊，街区”，B项community“社区，共同体，团体”，C项cluster“群，簇”，D项assembly“装配，集合”；根据空格前面的differentlanguage（不同的语言），结合句子的语境，只有B项符合。句意：纽约可能是世界上不同语言社区数量最多的城市。因此，该题选择B项正确。

19.单选题

Johndidn’twanttorisk（

）wetashehadonlyonesuit.

问题1选项

A.getting

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.tobegotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词用法。约翰不想冒险（）湿，因为他只有一件外套。关键risk后面接名词或者动词，不能接不定式，所以B、D选项排除。根据句意，语句中没有被动含义而且主句主语是人，所以不能选C，答案选A。

20.单选题

Mentalandphysicalhealthprofessionalsmayconsiderreferringclientsandpatientstoamusictherapistforanumberofreasons.Itseemsaparticularlygoodchoiceforthesocialworkerwhoiscoordinatingaclient’scase.Musictherapistsusemusictoestablisharelationshipwiththepatientandtoimprovethepatient’shealth,usinghighlystructuredmusicalinteractions.Patientsandtherapistsmaysing,playinstruments,andcomposemusic,dance,orsimplylistentomusic,dance,orsimplylistentomusic.

Thecourseoftrainingformusictherapistsiscomprehensive.Inadditiontotheirformalmusicalandtherapytraining,musictherapistsaretaughttodiscernwhatkindsofinterventionswillbemostbeneficialforeachindividualpatient.Sinceeachpatientisdifferentandhasdifferentgoals,themusictherapistmustbeabletounderstandthePatient’ssituationandchoosethemusicandactivitiesthatwilldothemosttowardhelpingthepatientachievehisorhergoals.Thereferringsocialworkercanhelpthisprocessbyclearlyarticulatingeachclient'shistory.

Althoughpatientsmaydeveloptheirmusicalskills,thatisnotthemaingoalofmusictherapy.Anyclientwhoneedsparticularworkoncommunicationoronacademic,—emotionalandsocialskills,andwhoisnotrespondingtotraditionaltherapy,isanexcellentcandidateformusictherapy.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestorganizesthemaintopicsaddressedinthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?

3.Accordingtoinformationpresentedinthepassage,musictherapycanbeprescribedforsocialworkclientswho（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowinginferencescanbedrawnfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.ITheroleofmusictherapyinsocialworkIILocatingamusictherapistIIIHowtotrainmusictherapists

B.IUsingmusicintherapyIIAtypicalmusictherapyinterventionIIIWhentoprescribemusictherapyforsociopaths

C.IMusictherapyandsocialworkIITrainingformusictherapistsIIISkillsaddressedbymusictherapy

D.IHowtochooseamusictherapistIIWhentorefertoamusictherapistIIIWhobenefitsthemostfrommusictherapy

问题2选项

A.HowtoUseMusictoCombatDepression

B.MusicTherapy:ARoleinSocialWork?

C.TrainingforaCareerinMusicTherapy

D.TheSocialWorkerasMusicTherapist

问题3选项

A.needtodevelopcopingskills

B.wereorphanedaschildren

C.needtoresolvefamilyissues

D.needtoimprovesocialskills

问题4选项

A.Musictherapycansucceedwheretraditionaltherapieshavefailed.

B.Musictherapyisarelativelynewfield.

C.Musictherapyisparticularlybeneficialforyoungchildren.

D.Musictherapyisonlyappropriateinalimitednumberofcircumstances.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】1.主旨概括题。题目提问‘下列哪项最好地组织了这篇文章的主题?’文章共三段，第一段的主要话题是音乐疗法与社会工作，第二段的主题是音乐理疗师的培训，第三段是音乐疗法的目的及针对的主要人群，所以C选项正确。

2.主旨概括题。题目提问‘以下哪个是这篇文章最合适的标题？’由上一题可知文章的主要讲音乐疗法与社会工作，所以B选项‘音乐疗法：在社会中的角色’正确。

3.细节题。题目提问‘根据信息的通道，音乐疗法可以为…….社会工作客户治疗？’根据文章第三段最后一句“Anyclientwhoneedsparticularworkoncommunicationoronacademic,—emotionalandsocialskills,andwhoisnotrespondingtotraditionaltherapy,isanexcellentcandidateformusictherapy.任何需要在沟通或学术、情感和社交技能方面进行特殊工作的客户，如果对传统疗法没有反应，都是音乐疗法的最佳人选。”确定A选项‘需要发展应对技巧’正确。

4.推断题。题目提问‘下列哪个推论可以从文章中得出?’，所以直接看选项。A选项‘在传统疗法失败的地方，音乐疗法都能成功’表达过于绝对，与文中的“对传统的心理疗法不起作用的病人可以参加音乐疗法培训”不符，排除；C选项‘音乐疗法尤其有益于幼儿’不正确，因为文中都没有提及幼儿，排除；根据文中最后一句“对传统治疗方法不起作用的任何人都是音乐疗法的最佳人选”确定音乐疗法的适用性很广，所以D选项‘音乐疗法仅仅适用于有限的情况’不正确。根据排除法及常识可推知B选项‘音乐疗法是一个比较新的领域’正确。

21.问答题

Wearewithoutchoicesinmanyaspects,butwedochoosehowweshalllive;

(A)courageouslyorincowardice,(B)honorablyorinhonorably,withpurposeorindrift.Wedecide(C)whatisimportantandwhatistrivialinlife.Andaswedecideandchoose(D)soareourlivesformed.Intheend,formingourowndestinyiswhatambitionisabout.

【答案】B；改成honorablyordishonorably。dishonorably灰溜溜的。

22.单选题

My（）isforwildflowersratherthancultivatedones.

问题1选项

A.inclination

B.favorite

C.preference

D.fondness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A:inclination“意向；倾向；爱好”；B:favorite“特别喜爱