考研考博-英语-安徽长江职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽长江职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould（）hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.

问题1选项

A.puton

B.putout

C.putin

D.putforward

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项puton“穿上，上演”；B选项putout“熄灭，伸出，出版”；C选项putin“插嘴，插入”；D选项putforward“拿出，推举出，提出”。句意：如果这里有人不同意我的观点，他应该_____自己改善这些人生活条件的计划。本句表达的意思为“他应该提出自己的计划”，因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Theevidenceshowedthatthehangedmancouldbe（）ofmurder.

问题1选项

A.ignorant

B.innocent

C.indecent

D.tolerant

【答案】B

【解析】句意:证据表明那个被处以绞刑的男人是无罪的。

考查形容词辨析。ignorant无知的，愚昧的;innocent无辜的，无罪的，无知的;indecent下流的，不礼貌的;tolerant宽容的，容忍的，有耐药力的。beinnocentof没有…的,无罪的。

3.单选题

（

）thatmanyanimalsseemtobehighlysensitivetovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes,thebasicquestionremainsofhowthisbehaviorcanbeputtouseinearthquakeprediction.

问题1选项

A.Considering

B.Provided

C.Granted

D.Assuming

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项的consideringthat“鉴于……，就……而论，考虑到”;B选项的providedthat“如果，条件是，倘若”；C选项的grantedthat“即使，假定”;D选项的assumingthat“假定”。根据句意‘即使许多动物似乎对于地震有关的各种信号具有高度的敏感性，根本问题仍然是如何能将此习性在预报地震中加以运用’确定C选项正确。

4.单选题

Churchill’sinspiringspeecheshelped______hiscountrymentofightagainsttheenemy.

问题1选项

A.rally

B.ally

C.resemble

D.ramble

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.rally召集；集合B.ally与……结盟

C.resemble看起来像；显得像D.ramble漫步；漫谈

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息tofightagainsttheenemy（与敌人作战）可知，______hiscountrymen是指“召集他的国民”，该题选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】丘吉尔鼓舞人心的演说帮助他的国民团结起来与敌人作战。

5.单选题

TheBushJuntaisusingthe_______ofHurricaneKatrinatocutthewagesofpeopledesperatelytryingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheircommunities.

问题1选项

A.dismantlement

B.devastation

C.scuttle

D.wreckage

【答案】B

【解析】dismemberment分割，肢解;devastation毁坏；scuttle逃避；wreckage失事。句意：布什政府正利用Katrina飓风带来的破坏，削减那些拼命试图重建生活和社区的人们的工资。选项B符合句意。

6.单选题

Everymeans（

）triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.

问题1选项

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。every开头，可知后面要用单数，根据句意可知要用完成时，因此选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlikehungerorthirst,whichbuildanddissipate(驱散)intheimmediatepresent,anxietyisthesortoffeelingthatsneaksuponyoufromthedayaftertomorrow.It’ssupposedtokeepyoufromfeelingtoosafe.Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.

Allanimals,especiallythesmall,scurryingkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.TheinitialshockofSept.11haswormoff,andthefearhaslifted,butmillionsofAmericanscontinuetoshareakindofgeneralizedmassanxiety.ArecentTIME/CNNpollfoundthateightmonthsaftertheevent,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterrorattacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchforalltheoldfearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.

Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponsetophysicaldanger-andcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere’sadeadlinelooming(或隐或现)—anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolongbeyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere’sanobviouscause,aswiththeshell-shockedsoldiersofWorldWarIortheterror-scarredciviliansoftheWorldTradeCentercollapse.Othertimes,wedon’tknowwhywecan’tstopworrying.

Thereiscertainlyalotofanxietygoingaround.Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone’slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.Initsvariousforms,rangingfromveryspecificphobias(恐惧症)togeneralizedanxietydisorder,itafflicts19millionAmericans.

Andyet,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastJanuarybyresearchersfromUCLA,lessthan25%ofAmericanswithanxietydisordersreceiveanykindoftreatmentfortheircondition.“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,”saysJerilynRoss,presidentoftheAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica.“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”

SigmundFreudwasfascinatedwithanxietyandrecognizedearlyonthatthereismorethanonekind.Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety:onemorebiologicalinnatureandtheothermoredependentonpsychologicalfactors.Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished(减退).

1.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

2.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheterroristattackonSept.11?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.WhatdoesJerilynRossmeanby“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem...thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”inParagraph5?

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.HealingAnxiety.

B.UnderstandingAnxiety.

C.TheOriginofAnxiety.

D.TheHazardsofAnxiety.

问题2选项

A.Toshowthatanxietyseldomreoccurs.

B.Toindicatethatanxietyiseasytoarouse.

C.Toprovethathumanisatrisk.

D.Todemonstratethatmankindismorenervousthananyothertime.

问题3选项

A.Anxietydisorderhasanegativeimpact.

B.Anxietyisoneofthehealthcareissues.

C.Anxietyissupposedtobeavoided.

D.Whatleadstoanxietycanbeambiguous.

问题4选项

A.Theproblemofmentalhealthisneglected.

B.Theproblemofanxietyisneglected.

C.Mentalhealthisahealth-careproblem.

D.Anxietyisamental-healthproblem.

问题5选项

A.SigmundFreud’sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.

B.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.

C.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.

D.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章讲了焦虑是什么、焦虑的来源、焦虑带来的影响、治疗焦虑的研究和方法，B选项“理解焦虑”正确。A选项“治疗焦虑”，C选项“焦虑的起源”和D选项“焦虑的危害”是文章的部分内容，不足以概括全文。因此B选项正确。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.（但我们生活在一个特别焦虑的时代。）和第二段最后一句Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.（最近一连串恐怖的警告竟然如此迅速地引发了我们许多人以为已经抛在脑后的焦虑。），提出现在的人普遍焦虑的论点后引出911事件的例子进行论证，再点出抛在脑后的焦虑容易再次出现，B选项“表明焦虑是容易引起的”正确，A选项“表示焦虑很少再次发生”错误。C选项“证明人类处于危险之中”：这里的重点是危险引起的焦虑，而且文中没有说类似于911的危险事件非常多，故错误。D选项“证明人类比任何时候都要紧张”：根据第二段第二、三句Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.（自从人类与剑齿虎共享这个星球以来，就一直有这种感觉。但我们生活在一个特别焦虑的时代。），文中没有对比人类在各个时期的焦虑状况，不符合文章内容。因此B选项正确。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.（没有它，我们很少有人能活下来。），可知焦虑有帮助人存活下来的作用，人类需要适度的焦虑，C选项“应该避免焦虑”不符合文章内容。根据第四段第二句Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone’slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.（焦虑症——健康专家称任何持续干扰人生活的焦虑——是美国最常见的精神疾病。），可知焦虑症会干扰人的生活，是一种精神疾病，A选项“焦虑症有负面影响”符合文章内容。根据第五段第二句“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem.”…“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”（“如果心理健康是医疗保健系统的继子。”……“那么焦虑就是继子的继子。”），可知心理健康属于医疗保健系统，而焦虑属于心理健康，B选项“焦虑是健康保健问题之一”符合文章内容。根据第三段第三、四句Sometimesthere’sanobviouscause…Othertimes,wedon’tknowwhywecan’tstopworrying.（有时原因很明显……其他时候，我们不知道为什么我们不能停止担忧。），可知有时焦虑的原因很明确，有时焦虑的原因无从得知，D选项“有时说不清楚是什么引起焦虑”符合文章内容。因此C选项正确。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem.”…“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”（“如果心理健康是医疗保健系统的继子。”……“那么焦虑就是继子的继子。”），这里运用打比方的方式阐述心理健康、医疗保健系统和焦虑的关系，重点在于后半段焦虑是心理健康的继子，即焦虑属于心理健康，D选项“焦虑是一种心理健康问题”正确，C选项“心理健康是一个保健问题”不是表达的重点。A选项“心理健康问题被忽视了”和B选项“焦虑的问题被忽视了”：这里没有提到这些问题有没有被忽略。因此D选项正确。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety（他确定了两种主要的焦虑形式），C选项“西格蒙德•弗洛伊德确定了焦虑的类型”正确。根据文章最后一句Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished.（不幸的是，他的追随者对他关于性冲动和未解决的冲突的观点过于着迷，以至于对焦虑的生理基础的研究也停滞不前。），可知西格蒙德•弗洛伊德的追随者没有进一步推动他的思想和理论，A选项“西格蒙德•弗洛伊德的思想在追随者中得到了很好的发展”错误；没有明确表示得出B选项“性欲和未解决的冲突可以缓解焦虑”的结论；在焦虑方面的生理研究停滞不前不代表需要进一步研究，D选项“在焦虑的身体方面需要进行更多的研究”错误。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Thevegetativeformsofbacteriaareexterminatedby（

）intheair,althoughthedifferentspeciesexhibitpronounceddifferencesintheirresistance.

问题1选项

A.combusting

B.quenching

C.shrinking

D.dehydrating

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。combust燃烧的，烧焦的；quenching(quench)压抑；熄灭；shrinking收缩，萎缩；dehydrating脱水。句意：即使不同的物种在它们的抗争中显现出显著的差异，但是细菌繁殖体还是能以脱水的方式被根除。D项符合题意。

9.单选题

Whatsmallbusinessesneedtolearnfromlargercompetitorsishowdevelopingadynamiclearningenvironment_______innovation,strengthensmarketposition,anddevelopsatruecompetitiveadvantage.

问题1选项

A.propels

B.restrains

C.prescribes

D.improvises

【答案】A

【解析】propel推进,驱使；restrain抑制,制止；prescribe规定,开处方;improvise临时准备，即兴创作。句意：小企业需要向大的竞争对手学习的是如何开发一个动态的学习环境来推动改革、巩固市场地位，并发展真正的竞争优势。选项A符合句意。

10.单选题

Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya（）.

问题1选项

A.deposit

B.deal

C.fare

D.fond

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项deposit“押金”；B选项deal“交易”；C选项fare“交通费”；D选项fond“钟爱”。句意：你可以在很多地方租到自行车。通常你要付押金。本句表示支付租车押金，因此A选项正确。

11.填空题

1washungry,（1）Iwentintoarestaurantandordered（2）food.Thewaiter（3）alongtimetobringme（4）Ihadordered.Whenhefinallybroughtit,he（5）forthedelay.

句意:我饿了，所以我走进一家餐馆后就点了些吃的。服务员花了很长时间才把我点的东西端上来。当他终于端上来时，他就延迟上菜向我道歉。

【答案】1.so

2.some

3.spent

4.what

5.apologized

【解析】1.逻辑分析。空格前后句为因果关系。

2.语义题。somefood表示“一些食物”。

3.固定搭配。spendalongtimetodosth.做某事花了很久。

4.语法题。考查关系代词。what作为关系代词（所…的事物）代替前面点的吃的东西。

5.固定搭配。apologizeforsth.为…道歉。整个句子为一般过去时,因此此处也用一般过去时。

12.单选题

ThewordeuthanasiaisofGreekoriginandliterallymeans“agooddeath."TheAmericanHeritageDictionarydefinesitas"theactofkillingapersonpainlesslyforreasonsofmercy."Suchkillingcanbedonethroughactivemeans,suchasadministeringalethalinjection,orbypassivemeans,suchaswithholdingmedicalcareorfoodandwater.

InrecentyearsintheUnitedStates,therehavebeennumerouscasesofactiveeuthanasiainthenews.Theyusuallyinvolvethedeliberatekillingofillorincapacitatedpersonsbyrelativesorfriendswhopleadthattheycannolongerbeartoseetheirlovedonessuffer.Althoughsuchkillingsareacrime,theperpetratorsareoftendealtwithlenientlybyourlegalsystem,andthemediausuallyportraysthemascompassionateheroeswhotakepersonalriskstosaveanotherfromunbearablesuffering.

Theseemingacceptanceofactiveformsofeuthanasiaisalarming,butwefaceabigger,moreinsidiousthreatfrompassiveformsofeuthanasia.Everyyear,inhospitalsandnursinghomesaroundthecountry,therearegrowingnumbersofdocumenteddeathscausedbycaregiverswithholdinglifesustainingcare,includingfoodandwater,fromvulnerablepatientswhocannotspeakforthemselves.

Whileitisillegaltokillsomeonedirectly,forexamplewithagunorknife,inmanycasesthelawhasputitsstampofapprovaloncausingdeathbyomittingneededcare.Further,manystateshave“livingwill"lawsdesignedtoprotectthosewhowithholdtreatment,andtherehavebeennumerouscourtrulingswhichhaveapprovedofpatientsbeingdeniedcareandevenstarvedanddehydratedtodeath.

Becausesuchdeathsoccurquietlywithintheconfinesofhospitalsandnursinghomes,theycanbekepthiddenfromthepublic.Mosteuthanasiavictimsareoldorveryill,sotheirdeathsmightbeattributedtoacauseotherthanthedenialofcarethatreallykilledthem.Further,itisoftenrelativesofthepatientwhorequestthatcarebewithheld.Inonecourtcase,thecourtheldthatdecisionstowithholdlife-sustainingcaremaybemadenotonlybyclosefamilymembersbutalsobyanumberofthirdparties,andthatsuchdecisionsneednotbereviewedbythejudicialsystemifthereisnodisagreementbetweendecisionmakersandmedicalstaff.Thecourtwentsofarastorulethatanursinghomemaynotrefusetoparticipateinthefatalwithdrawaloffoodandwaterfromanincompetentpatient!

"Extraordinary"or“heroic"treatmentneednotbeusedwhenthechanceforrecoveryispoorandmedicalinterventionwouldserveonlytoprolongthedyingprocess.Buttodenycustomaryandreasonablecareortodeliberatelystarveordehydratesomeonebecauseheorsheisveryoldorveryillshouldnotbepermitted.Mostofthecasescomingbeforethecourtsdonotinvolvewithholdingheroicmeasuresfromimminentlydyingpeople,butrathertheyseekapprovalfordenyingbasiccare,suchasadministrationoffoodandwater,topeoplewhoarenotelderlyorterminallyill,butwhoarepermanentlyincapacitated.Thesepeoplecouldbeexpectedtoliveindefinitely,thoughinanimpairedstate,iftheyweregivenfoodandwaterandminimaltreatment.

Noonehastherighttojudgethatanother'slifeisnotworthliving.Thebasicrighttolifeshouldnotbeabridgedbecausesomeonedecidesthatsomeoneelse'squalityoflifeistoolow.Ifwebasetherighttolifeonqualityoflifestandards,thereisnologicalplacetodrawtheline.

Toprotectvulnerablepatients,wemustfostermorepositiveattitudestowardspeoplewithseriousandincapacitatingillnessesandconditions.Despitetheravagesoftheirdiseases,theyarestillourfellowhumanbeingsanddeserveourcareandrespect.Wemustalsoenactpositivelegislationthatwillprotectvulnerablepeoplefromthosewhoconsidertheirlivesmeaninglessortoocostlytomaintainandwhowouldcausetheirdeathsbywithholdinglife-sustainingcaresuchasfoodandwater.

1.Thetoneoftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas（

）.

2.Inparagraph3,theauthorfindsstarvationanddehydrationinducedeuthanasiaistobe"moreinsidious"because

（

）.

3.Asusedinparagraph3,whatisthebestsynonymforinsidious?

4.Theauthormaintainsthatdeathbywithholdingcareis

（

）.

5.Asusedinparagraph7,whichisthebestdefinitionofabridged?

6.Themainideaofparagraph7isthat

（

）.

7.Inthefinalparagraphtheauthorwrites,"Despitetheravagesoftheirdiseases,theyarestill

ourfellowhumanbeingsanddeserveourcareandrespect."Themainpurposeofthisstatementisto（

）.

问题1选项

A.pleading

B.argumentative

C.compassionate

D.emphatic

E.mpathetic

问题2选项

A.euthanasiaislegallyconsideredtobeacriminalact

B.thepublic'sattitudetowardeuthanasiaisbecomingmorepositive

C.itofteninvolvesthosewhocannotprotest

D.thepatienthasaskedtodiewithdignity

E.itsperpetratorsareviewedaskindlycaregivers

问题3选项

A.mischievous

B.treacherous

C.seductive

D.apparent

E.cumulative

问题4选项

A.largelyconfinedtohospitals

B.largelyconfinedtotheterminallyill

C.oftenrequestedbyfamilymembers

D.approvedbylivingwills

E.difficulttoproveifprosecuted

问题5选项

A.trimmed

B.curtailed

C.lengthened

D.extended

E.compressed

问题6选项

A.lawyerswillbeunabletoprosecuteordefendcaregivers

B.nocomprehensiverightorwrongdefinitionofeuthanasiawillexist

C.usingasubjectivestandardwillmakethedecisiontoendanindividual'slifearbitrary

D.noboundarywillexistbetweeneuthanasiaandcareomission

E.‘qualityoflife’willnolongerbeabletoberigidlydefined

问题7选项

A.proveapreviousargument

B.illustrateanexample

C.gainsayalaterstatement

D.objecttoalargeridea

E.justifyanearlierstatement

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:B

第6题:C

第7题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Despitetheravagesoftheirdiseases,theyarestillourfellowhumanbeingsanddeserveourcareandrespect.”尽管他们的疾病肆虐，但他们仍然是我们的同胞，值得我们的关心和尊重，可知作者的语气是同情的，因此C选项“有同情心的”正确。A选项“恳求的”；B选项“争论的”；D选项“强调的”；E选项“同感的”。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Everyyear,inhospitalsandnursinghomesaroundthecountry,therearegrowingnumbersofdocumenteddeathscausedbycaregiverswithholdinglifesustainingcare,includingfoodandwater,fromvulnerablepatientswhocannotspeakforthemselves.”每年，在全国各地的医院和疗养院里，有越来越多的记录在案的死亡案例是由于护理人员拒绝给予不能为自己说话的病人提供包括食物和水在内的生命维持护理。可知作案者为护理人员，因此A选项“它的作案者被视为仁慈的照顾者”符合题意。

3.词义题。根据文章第三段中“butwefaceabigger,moreinsidiousthreatfrompassiveformsofeuthanasia.Everyyear,inhospitalsandnursinghomesaroundthecountry,therearegrowingnumbersofdocumenteddeathscausedbycaregiverswithholdinglifesustainingcare,includingfoodandwater,fromvulnerablepatientswhocannotspeakforthemselves.”可知这些病人的不是自愿选择安乐死的，而是由护理人员有意为之的。因此A选项“恶意的”符合题意；B选项“骗人的”；C选项“诱惑的，引诱的”；D选项“表面的，可看得到的”E选项“累积的”。

4.细节事实题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Extraordinary"or“heroic"treatmentneednotbeusedwhenthechanceforrecoveryispoorandmedicalinterventionwouldserveonlytoprolongthedyingprocess.Buttodenycustomaryandreasonablecareortodeliberatelystarveordehydratesomeonebecauseheorsheisveryoldorveryillshouldnotbepermitted.”当恢复的可能性很小，且医疗干预只会延长垂死的过程时，就不需要使用“特殊的”或“英勇的”的治疗。但因他或她很老或病得严重而拒绝给予惯常、合理的照顾或故意使其饥饿或脱水却不应该被允许，可知B选项“很大程度上仅限于绝症患者”与作者的主张相符。

5.词义题。根据文章第七段中“Noonehastherighttojudgethatanother'slifeisnotworthliving.Thebasicrighttolifeshouldnotbeabridgedbecausesomeonedecidesthatsomeoneelse'squalityoflifeistoolow.”没有人有权力去断定另一个人的生命是否值得继续，基本生存权不应该被……因为有人认为别人的生活质量太低了。可知“abridge”与生命结束有关，因此B选项“被缩短”符合题意。A选项“被修剪，被整理”；C选项“被加长”；D选项“被延长”；E选项“被压缩”。

6.主旨大意题。根据文章第七段中“Noonehastherighttojudgethatanother'slifeisnotworthliving.Thebasicrighttolifeshouldnotbeabridgedbecausesomeonedecidesthatsomeoneelse'squalityoflifeistoolow.”可知每个人的基本生存权不能由别人认为其生活质量太低而被缩短，因此C选项“使用一个主观标准将让结束一个人的生命的决定变得武断”符合题意”。

7.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Theseemingacceptanceofactiveformsofeuthanasiaisalarming,butwefaceabigger,moreinsidiousthreatfrompassiveformsofeuthanasia.”人们对主动形式的安乐死的赞同看起来令人惊讶，但我们面临着来自被动形式安乐死的更大、更隐蔽的威胁，和最后一段中“Despitetheravagesoftheirdiseases,theyarestillourfellowhumanbeingsanddeserveourcareandrespect.”尽管他们的疾病肆虐，但他们仍然是我们的同胞，值得我们的关心和尊重。可知作者反对这种被人们接受的观点，因此D选项“反对一种广泛的观点”符合题意。

13.单选题

Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?

18.Whatdosethespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience’sattention?

19.Ifyoudon’tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel（）.

20.Whoisthisspeechmostprobablymeantfor?

问题1选项

A.Confidence.

B.Preparation.

C.Informativeness.

D.Organization.

问题2选项

A.Gatherabundantdata.

B.Organizetheideaslogically.

C.Developagreatopening.

D.Selectappropriatematerial.

问题3选项

A.uneasy

B.uncertain

C.frustrated

D.depressed

问题4选项

A.Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.

B.Thosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimage.

C.Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.

D.Thoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

14.单选题

Dr.HowardMartingavefataldosesofpainkillerstoterminallyillpatientsoutof（

）andactedintheirbestinterests.

问题1选项

A.suspicion

B.curiosity

C.compassion

D.prejudice

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。suspicion“怀疑，猜疑”；curiosity“好奇”；compassion“同情，怜悯”；prejudice“偏见，损害”。句意：霍华德•马丁医生给绝症晚期的病人服用致命剂量的止痛剂是出于同情，是为病人最佳利益考虑而采取的行动。选项C符合句意。

15.单选题

Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalsettingistoefficiencyandcomfortinourwork.Today'scorporationshirehumanengineeringspecialistsandspendaconsiderableamountoftimeandmoneytomakesurethatthephysicalenvironmentofbuildingsarefitfortheactivitiesoftheirinhabitants.

Similarly,collegeclassroomspaceshouldbedesignedtoencouragetheactivityofcriticalthinking.Wearealreadyinthetwenty-firstcentury,butstepintoalmostanycollegeclassroomandyoustepbackintimeatleastahundredyears.Desksarenormallyinstraightrows,sostudentscanclearlyseeteacherbutnotalltheirclassmates.Theassumptionbehindsuchanarrangementisobvious:Everythingofimportancecomesfromtheteacher.

Withalittleimaginationandeffort,unlessdesksarefixedtothefloor,theteachercancorrectthesituationandcreatespacethatencouragesinterchangeamongstudents.Insmallandstandardclasses,chairs,desksandtablescanbearrangedinavarietyofways:circles,U-shapes,orsemicircles.Theprimarygoalshouldbeforeveryonetobeabletoseeeveryoneelse.Largerclassesparticularlythoseheldinlecturehalls,unfortunately,allowmuchlessflexibility.

Arrangementofclassroomshouldalsomakeiteasytodividestudentsintosmallgroupsfordiscussionorproblem-solvingexercises.Smallclasseswithmovabledesksandtablespresentnoproblem.Eveninlargelecturehallsitispossibleforstudentstoturnaroundandformgroupsoffourtosix.Breakingaclassintosmallgroupsprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudentstointeractwitheachother,thinkoutloud,andseehowotherstudentsthinkingprocessesoperate——allessentialelementsindevelopingnewmodesofcriticalthinking.

Incoursesthatregularlyuseasmallgroupformat,studentsmightbeaskedtostayinthesamesmallgroupsthroughoutthecourse.Acolleagueofmineallowsstudentstomovearoundduringthefirsttwoweeks,untiltheyfindagrouptheyarecomfortablewith.Hethenasksthemtostayinthesamescat,withthesamegroup,fromthattimeon.Thisnotonlycreatesacomfortablesettingforinteractionbuthelpshimlearnstudents'namesandfaces.

1.Deskanangementinatraditionalclassroomisassociatedwiththeideathat（

）.

2.Theexpression"stepbackintimeatleastahundredyears"(inParagraph2)isintendedtoconvey

theideathat（

）.

3.Theprimarypurposeofdeskarrangementis（

）.

4.Thegreatestadvantageinallowingeachstudenttofindhisowngroupmightbethat（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.studentsshouldnotbeactivelearnersintheclassroom

B.itisuselessforstudentstoparticipateinclassactivity

C.theteacheristhechiefknowledgesource

D.itisimportantforstudentstoseetheblackboardclearly

问题2选项

A.collegeclassroomsoftenremindyouofyourcollegelife

B.criticalthinkingwasencouragedevenacenturyago

C.ahundredyearsago,deskarrangementinaclassroomwasquitedifferent

D.thereisnotmuchchangeinthecollegeeducationalideasoverthepasthundredyears

问题3选项

A.fortheteachertodividestudentsintosmallgroups

B.tomakeitpossibleforthestudentstointeractwitheachother

C.fortheteachertofindouthowstudentsthink

D.togivestudentsopportunitiestopracticespeaking

问题4选项

A.theteachersavesthetroubleindoingthat

B.learningismadecomfortableinthisway

C.theteachercaneasilyrememberthestudents'namesandfaces

D.brighterstudentscanhelptheslowerones

问题5选项

A.Newkindsofdesksandchairsshouldbemade.

B.Manycompaniesaretryingtoimprovetheworkingsettingsfortheiremployees.

C.Interactionbetweenstudentsisessentialinthetrainingofcriticalthinking.

D.Acomfortableenvironmentleadstohigherworkingefficiency.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出:Theassumptionbehindsuchanarrangementisobvious:Everythingofimportancecomesfromtheteacher(这种安排下的假设是很明显的：所有重要信息都来自于老师)。故选C“老师是知识的主要来源”。

2.判断推理题。根据"stepbackintimeatleastahundredyears”定位至第二段:Wearealreadyinthetwenty-firstcentury,butstepintoalmostanycollegeclassroomandyoustepbackintimeatleastahundredyears(我们己经进入21世纪，但是踏入任何大学教室，你都会感觉至少回到100年之前),也就是大学教室和以前相比都没有多大改变。故选D“100年来，大学教育的想法都没有太多改变”。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段中“Theprimarygoalshouldbeforeveryonetobeabletoseeeveryoneelse(主要目的是让每个人都能见到彼此)”以及第四段中“Breakingaclassintosmallgroupsprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudentstointeractwitheachother(将班级分成小团队，可以为学生提供更多的交流机会)”可知B项“使学生能够相互交流”正确。

4.判断推理题。最后一段指出:Acolleagueofmineallowsstudentstomovearoundduringthefirsttwoweeks,untiltheyfindagrouptheyarecomfortablewith.Hethenasksthemtostayinthesameseat,withthesamegroup,fromthattimeon.Thisnotonlycreatesacomfortablesettingforinteractionbuthelpshimlearnstudents'namesandfaces(:我同事允许学生在前两周的时候移动座位，直到他们发现相处融洽的团体。之后他便要求他们和同样的团队呆在同样的位置上。这不仅能创造舒适的相互交流的环境，而且能帮助他熟悉学生的名字和面孔),因此B项“这样能创造舒适的学习交流环境”正确。

5.判断推理题。题目问的是下列哪个选项不正确。文章谈论的是教室中桌椅的位置排放或者说是教室空间的恰当安排，因此A项“应该制作新类型的桌椅”不符合原文所述。

16.单选题

The（

）ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

问题1选项

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项origin“起源；出身；开端”；B选项generation“一代；产生”；C选项descent“下降；血统；袭击”；D选项cause“原因；事业；目标”。句意：这个词的……未知，但肯定不是来自希腊语。后半句有一个词“from来自”，说明前半句是追究“词源”，A选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Noneofstudentsintheclasslikesthemistress,whoisusedtobeing（）ofeverythingtheydo.

问题1选项

A.emotional

B.optimistic

C.interested

D.critical

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项emotional“情感的”；B选项optimistic“乐观的”；C选项interested“感兴趣的”；D选项critical“批评的，苛刻的”，句意：班里没有一个学生喜欢那位女老师，她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。所以选D。

18.翻译题

NickYoung创立了该刊物，并编辑英文版本，他说，上周多位北京警方和地方统计局的官员告知他该刊物进行了“未经批准的调查”，因此被认为违反了有关收集统计数据的1983年法律。杨先生说，在该刊物发行的十几年中，当局并未提供颁布此法令的明确原因。1.他说该刊物并未进行任何投票或调查，该法令非常含糊，因此可以禁止几乎任何需要与当地民众接触的信息收集。关闭该刊物的决定可能反映了中国对近几年增加的地方和国外资助民间团体的关注持续增加。2.某些民间团体已经降低了中国百姓维护合法权利的门槛，某些中国官员认为这些团体会导致社会的不安定。如果这些团体受政府资助而且不从事公开的政治活动，那么中国中央政府通常能够忍受。一些官员表示那些团体能够极大地帮助监测和抵制虐工等违法的行为。

3.《中国发展简报》无权在中国出版，雇员也未注册为新闻记者，这就意味着该刊物未在更大出版社的允许下已经存在较长时间。但杨先生说，当局已经监视他的事务多年，他相信他们理解向国外扶助机构提供客观信息符合中国利益。

【答案】1.Hesaidthatthenewsletterdidnotconductpollsorsurveysandthattheorderwasvagueenoughtoprohibitalmostanykindofinformationgatheringthatrequiredinteractionwithlocalcitizens.

2.SomecivicgroupshavehelpedpeopleonthelowerrungsofChinesesocietydefendtheirlegalrights,andsomeChineseofficialscontendthatthegroupshavecontributedtoasurgeinsocialunrest.

3.ChinaDevelopmentBriefhadnolicensetopublishinChina,anditsemployeeswerenotregisteredasnewscorrespondents,meaningthenewsletterhadlongoperatedwithoutthepermitsrequiredoflargerpublications.

19.单选题

—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

问题1选项

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.hadbeenwondering

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。wonder表示“想知道，感到疑惑”，后面接if或者whether可以引导宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或者疑问。这个句子表达的是一种委婉的请求，根据之前的语境可知，这里表达的是“我刚刚一直在想……”，