关系代词引导的定语从句课件

语法Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauses授课者：李兰语法Grammar定语从句授课者：李兰1什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句2TheladyisourEnglishteacher.TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.简单句复合句Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.TheladyisourEnglishteache3英语句子的简单结构I

met

Tom

yesterday

inthemovietheater.I主语met谓语动Tom宾语Yesterday时间状语inthemovietheater地点状语英语句子的简单结构ImetTomyesterd4Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClause1.ThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang.先行词关系词定语从句主句HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”Task2LearnabouttheAttr5关系词分为关系代词：which,who,whom,that,whose

关系副词：where，when，why关系词分为关系代词：which,who,whom,6（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

Thesearethetrees_______wereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary____________youborrowbooksfrom?关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语7（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）Theman_________Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson_____stealsthingsiscalledathief.（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman______________InoddedtoisMr.Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）The8（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachine__________canfly.Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.Heistheman___________________Italkedtojustnow.that/whichthat/who/whom/省略（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）A9Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_______roof（屋顶）isbrownismine.whoseMyhouse(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我10关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClause指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语主语主语宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）定语=sb’sorsth’s关系代词（who,whom,which,that，wh11PracticeTimePracticeTime12WhichbabyisJack?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。Thebaby___________________isJack.Thebaby_______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichbabyisJack?穿着红裤子的baby是131.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whoseC.whichD.as4.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that1.Thisisthebag_____mymo14定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲）1、首先划先行词，区分人或物。2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分。3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词。eg：Thisistheplacethat/whichIvisitedyearsago.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedyearsago.分析：这两句的先行词都是theplace，由于第一句中的先行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以选择关系代词，如果作宾语时关系代词可省略。而第二句的先行词则在定语从句中作状语，因为live是不及物动词，因此选择关系副词where。定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲）1、首先划先行词，区分人或物。151.(1)Thisisthemovie

wetalkedaboutjustnow.

(2)Thisisthemovieabout

wetalkedjustnow.

A.whichB.thatC./D.whom

2.(1)Thisisthewomen

wetalkedaboutjustnow.

(2)Thisisthewomenabout

wetalkedjustnow.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.

WhichE./

ABCABCEB介词前置指人用whom指物用which1.(1)Thisisthemovie16ThisisallIcandoforyou2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatThatthat5.仅用that的情况（1）ThisisallIcando17I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。仅用that的情况(2)I’vereadallthebooks______181.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。仅用that的情况（3）1.ThisisthebestTV_______19Thisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou。whatB.whichC.thatD.where

仅用that的情况(4)CThevery:恰恰theonlyThesameThisistheverybook____Iwa20总结“代高系”原则+“恰恰”原则用that不用which.必须记住先行词是物。代--------不定代词高--------最高级系--------系数词总结“代高系”原则+“恰恰”原则用that不用which211.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who,which做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat仅用that的情况(5)1.Who_______youhaveeverse22Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.仅用that的情况(6)Weweretalkingaboutthepers23练习1.Thisisthecomrade：['kɔmrid]伙伴,同事______willgotothesouthwithustomorrow.2.Who’sthestudent________theteacheristalkingwith?3.Ilikethepresent________you’vesenttome.4.Thenurse________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.5.Thisisthemostdifficultjob__________we’veeverdone.whothatwhomthat/whichthat练习1.Thisisthecomrade：['kɔm246.Thisisthecleverestman_____I’veeverknown.7.Iboughtall______wasnecessary.8.Theoldgentleman______youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.9.Thegirlto______Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.10.All______comearewelcomeThatwhom

whom/thatthatthat6.Thisisthecleverestman_251、Itisinthehouse

Iwasborn.

AthatBwhereCinwhichD/

2、itisthehouse

Iwasborn.

AthatBwhereConwhichD/

判断句子是强调句的最快的方法是去Itis以及that之后，句子成分仍旧是完整的，则为强调句。1、ItisinthehouseIw26关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)

where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)

时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。二关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at27where的用法：表……的地方，修饰场所、方位名词。Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.先行词关系副词=ThisisthehousewhichIwasbornin.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.注：关系副词可等于”介词+关系代词“where的用法：282.when的用法：表……的时候,修饰表时间的名词,如time,hour,day,month,date,year等,在从句中做时间状语Wewillneverforgettheday

whenwe

jointheparty.3.why的用法：表……的原因，……的理由。ThereasonwhyIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.注：区分与关系代词的区别，只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词。2.when的用法：29先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Doyourememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether?Doyourememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:30c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat

(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.注意：不要一看reason就用why，定语从句中注意give,tell,ask等后接双宾语的动词。c.Thisisthereasonwhy/for311.Thisisthereason

hewaslateforschoolA.whyB.becauseC./D.Which2.ThisisThereason

hegavemetheotherday.A.WhyB.forwhichC.thatD.becausecA1.Thisisthereasonhewa32一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2.Instructions一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Therea333).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone3).a.Isthisthefactory____34Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisagentleman____hasrichexperience.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Hesaidhesawmethere,

wasalie.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatRevisionThisisthebesthotelinthe351.Thisisthewoman___daughterisanurse

A.whichB.thatC./D.whose

2.thisisthehouse___windowsfacesouth

A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichthe

D.ofwhomthe

Whose=ofwhichthe

DC1.Thisisthewoman___daught361.(1)Tomissuchastrangeboy__noonecanunderstand.(2)Tomissuchastrangeboy__noonecanunderstandhim.asB.thatC.whomD.which2.(1)Itissoheavyabox____noonecanlift(2)Itissoheavyabox____noonecanliftitasB.thatC.whomD.whichAABBsuchas从句缺主语或者宾语suchthat从句成分齐1.(1)Tomissuchastrangeboy37Isthisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone3.Isthismuseum

youvisitedyesterday?whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone关系代词引导的定语从句课件38正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：

例1选D，例2选A。

例1变为肯定句：Thismuseumis_______youvisitedafewdaysago.

例2变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum__________theexhibitionwasheld.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用，只有theone既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因inthemuseum词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。

正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

准确判断先行词在定语从39如果先行词是theway，而且关系代词在定语从句中充当状语，则定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导。也常可以省略引导词。如：

Idon’tliketheway(that／inwhich)youtreather．我不喜欢你对待她的方式。

1．Yonshouldtreathim(in)theway________suitshimbest．

A．thatB．inwhich

C．／D．why

然而试题中的先行词theway，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A如果先行词是theway，而且关系代词在定语从句中充当状语40time之后的定语从句

time作先行词，前面如有序数词和last修饰时，引导定语从句不能用when,只能用that或两者都不用。但前面如无序数词或last，常用when(有时也用that)引导定语从句。

如：

ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.

这是我最后一次给你们上课。

ThefirsttimeIsawPremierZhouwasin1958.

我第一次见周总理是在1958年。

time之后的定语从句

time作先行词，前面如有序数词41介词+关系代词”结构中的介词及关系代词的选择

关系代词作介词宾语，介词可前置，此时只能用whom．which“介词+which／whom”的结构。

该结构中介词的选择，一要看先行词；二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配；三要看句意。

Theworld

inwhichweliveissocolorful.

介词+关系代词”结构中的介词及关系代词的选择

关系代词作421．若为短语动词(即固定搭配)，那么介词不能放在关系词前面，如：lookafter，takecareof，

lookfor等。

Thisisthebookthat/whichhehasbeenlookfor.

2．关系副词在意义上相当于“介词+which”。

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived．

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor．

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit．

1．若为短语动词(即固定搭配)，那么介词不能放在关系词前面，43定语从句的常见考点：

定语从句的常见考点：

⒈oneof+the+复数名词后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况：

跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致，通常用复数。

（但如果这一结构前面有theonly之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。）

如：

Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.

这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。

HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.

他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。

定语从句的常见考点：定语从句的常见考点：

⒈one44“不定代词、数词或名词+ofwhich／whom”引出非限制性定语从句。表示整体中的一部分。

如：

Thereare40studentsinourclass，27ofwhomareboys．

我们班有40名学生，其中27名是男生。

“不定代词、数词或名词+ofwhich／whom”引出非限45限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开用逗号“，”与主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，46限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句译法上

译成先行词的定语：“……的”通常译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上

1.作宾语时可省略1.不可省略2.可用that2.不用that3.可用who代替whom3.不可用who代替whom限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制472.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不48限制性定语从句先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhen原因状语why限制性定语先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状49非限制性定语从句先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhen原因状语why非限制性定语从句先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾505.在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：

①that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句②why不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应用forwhiche.g.Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.

③在非限制性的定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用whom，不能用who替换，也不能省略Hiswife,______youmetatmyhome,wasateacher.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose5.在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：①that不能51④在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面的名词或代词，而是前面的整一句话。这种关系代词只有两个:which,asAlicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_______cameasasurprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he_______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What区别：a.which只能放在句中，而as从句则还可以放在句首或句中。b.as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。如：asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asyousay,asisreported,④在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面Ali52Wewillneverforgettheday.+wewillholdtheOlympicGamesonthatday.=Wewillneverforgettheday______wewillholdtheOlympicGames.

____which注意区别：Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyoulastyear.(which/that)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.=forwhichwhenonWewillneverforgettheday.533.在介词＋whom/which结构中，介词的选择Iwillneverforgettheday____whichIreachedtheGreatWall.Tellmethetime_____whichthetrainleaves.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom根据先行词来判断根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断onatofbeproudof;turntosb.forhelp3.在介词＋whom/which结构中，介词的选择54ExercisesLookatthelady_______nameisLiLi.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.thatThosepictures________weredrawnbyTomarenice.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whichThegirl________couldsingwellwenttoEurope.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whomExercises55经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写56感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings结束语讲师：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

感谢聆听结束语讲师：XXXXXX57语法Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauses授课者：李兰语法Grammar定语从句授课者：李兰58什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句59TheladyisourEnglishteacher.TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.简单句复合句Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.TheladyisourEnglishteache60英语句子的简单结构I

met

Tom

yesterday

inthemovietheater.I主语met谓语动Tom宾语Yesterday时间状语inthemovietheater地点状语英语句子的简单结构ImetTomyesterd61Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClause1.ThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang.先行词关系词定语从句主句HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”Task2LearnabouttheAttr62关系词分为关系代词：which,who,whom,that,whose

关系副词：where，when，why关系词分为关系代词：which,who,whom,63（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

Thesearethetrees_______wereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary____________youborrowbooksfrom?关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语64（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）Theman_________Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson_____stealsthingsiscalledathief.（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman______________InoddedtoisMr.Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）The65（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachine__________canfly.Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.Heistheman___________________Italkedtojustnow.that/whichthat/who/whom/省略（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）A66Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_______roof（屋顶）isbrownismine.whoseMyhouse(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我67关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClause指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语主语主语宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）定语=sb’sorsth’s关系代词（who,whom,which,that，wh68PracticeTimePracticeTime69WhichbabyisJack?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。Thebaby___________________isJack.Thebaby_______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichbabyisJack?穿着红裤子的baby是701.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whoseC.whichD.as4.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that1.Thisisthebag_____mymo71定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲）1、首先划先行词，区分人或物。2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分。3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词。eg：Thisistheplacethat/whichIvisitedyearsago.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedyearsago.分析：这两句的先行词都是theplace，由于第一句中的先行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以选择关系代词，如果作宾语时关系代词可省略。而第二句的先行词则在定语从句中作状语，因为live是不及物动词，因此选择关系副词where。定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲）1、首先划先行词，区分人或物。721.(1)Thisisthemovie

wetalkedaboutjustnow.

(2)Thisisthemovieabout

wetalkedjustnow.

A.whichB.thatC./D.whom

2.(1)Thisisthewomen

wetalkedaboutjustnow.

(2)Thisisthewomenabout

wetalkedjustnow.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.

WhichE./

ABCABCEB介词前置指人用whom指物用which1.(1)Thisisthemovie73ThisisallIcandoforyou2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatThatthat5.仅用that的情况（1）ThisisallIcando74I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。仅用that的情况(2)I’vereadallthebooks______751.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。仅用that的情况（3）1.ThisisthebestTV_______76Thisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou。whatB.whichC.thatD.where

仅用that的情况(4)CThevery:恰恰theonlyThesameThisistheverybook____Iwa77总结“代高系”原则+“恰恰”原则用that不用which.必须记住先行词是物。代--------不定代词高--------最高级系--------系数词总结“代高系”原则+“恰恰”原则用that不用which781.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who,which做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat仅用that的情况(5)1.Who_______youhaveeverse79Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.仅用that的情况(6)Weweretalkingaboutthepers80练习1.Thisisthecomrade：['kɔmrid]伙伴,同事______willgotothesouthwithustomorrow.2.Who’sthestudent________theteacheristalkingwith?3.Ilikethepresent________you’vesenttome.4.Thenurse________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.5.Thisisthemostdifficultjob__________we’veeverdone.whothatwhomthat/whichthat练习1.Thisisthecomrade：['kɔm816.Thisisthecleverestman_____I’veeverknown.7.Iboughtall______wasnecessary.8.Theoldgentleman______youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.9.Thegirlto______Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.10.All______comearewelcomeThatwhom

whom/thatthatthat6.Thisisthecleverestman_821、Itisinthehouse

Iwasborn.

AthatBwhereCinwhichD/

2、itisthehouse

Iwasborn.

AthatBwhereConwhichD/

判断句子是强调句的最快的方法是去Itis以及that之后，句子成分仍旧是完整的，则为强调句。1、ItisinthehouseIw83关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)

where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)

时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。二关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at84where的用法：表……的地方，修饰场所、方位名词。Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.先行词关系副词=ThisisthehousewhichIwasbornin.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.注：关系副词可等于”介词+关系代词“where的用法：852.when的用法：表……的时候,修饰表时间的名词,如time,hour,day,month,date,year等,在从句中做时间状语Wewillneverforgettheday

whenwe

jointheparty.3.why的用法：表……的原因，……的理由。ThereasonwhyIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.注：区分与关系代词的区别，只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词。2.when的用法：86先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Doyourememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether?Doyourememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:87c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat

(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.注意：不要一看reason就用why，定语从句中注意give,tell,ask等后接双宾语的动词。c.Thisisthereasonwhy/for881.Thisisthereason

hewaslateforschoolA.whyB.becauseC./D.Which2.ThisisThereason

hegavemetheotherday.A.WhyB.forwhichC.thatD.becausecA1.Thisisthereasonhewa89一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2.Instructions一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Therea903).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone3).a.Isthisthefactory____91Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisagentleman____hasrichexperience.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Hesaidhesawmethere,

wasalie.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatRevisionThisisthebesthotelinthe921.Thisisthewoman___daughterisanurse

A.whichB.thatC./D.whose

2.thisisthehouse___windowsfacesouth

A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichthe

D.ofwhomthe

Whose=ofwhichthe

DC1.Thisisthewoman___daught931.(1)Tomissuchastrangeboy__noonecanunderstand.(2)Tomissuchastrangeboy__noonecanunderstandhim.asB.thatC.whomD.which2.(1)Itissoheavyabox____noonecanlift(2)Itissoheavyabox____noonecanliftitasB.thatC.whomD.whichAABBsuchas从句缺主语或者宾语suchthat从句成分齐1.(1)Tomissuchastrangeboy94Isthisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone3.Isthismuseum

youvisitedyesterday?whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone关系代词引导的定语从句课件95正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：

例1选D，例2选A。

例1变为肯定句：Thismuseumis_______youvisitedafewdaysago.

例2变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum__________theexhibitionwasheld.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用，只有theone既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因inthemuseum词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。

正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

准确判断先行词在定语从96如果先行词是theway，而且关系代词在定语从句中充当状语，则定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导。也常可以省略引导词。如：

Idon’tliketheway(that／inwhich)youtreather．我不喜欢你对待她的方式。

1．Yonshouldtreathim(in)theway________suitshimbest．

A．thatB．inwhich

C．／D．why

然而试题中的先行词theway，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A如果先行词是theway，而且关系代词在定语从句中充当状语97time之后的定语从句

time作先行词，前面如有序数词和last修饰时，引导定语从句不能用when,只能用that或两者都不用。但前面如无序数词或last，常用when(有时也用that)引导定语从句。

如：

ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.

这是我最后一次给你们上课。

ThefirsttimeIsawPremierZhouwasin1958.

我第一次见周总理是在1958年。

time之后的定语从句

time作先行词，前面如有序数词98介词+关系代词”结构中的介词及关系代词的选择

关系代词作介词宾语，介词可前置，此时只能用whom．which“介词+which／whom”的结构。

该结构中介词的选择，一要看先行词；二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配；三要看句意。

Theworld

inwhichweliveissocolorful.

介词+关系代词”结构中的介词及关系代词的选择

关系代词作991．若为短语动词(即固定搭配)，那么介词不能放在关系词前面，如：lookafter，takecareof，

lookfor等。

Thisisthebookthat/whichhehasbeenlookfor.

2．关系副词在意义上相当于“介词+which”。

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived．

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor．

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit．

1．若为短语动词(即固定搭配)，那么介词不能放在关系词前面，100定语从句的常见考点：

定语从句的常见考点：

⒈oneof+the+复数名词后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况：

跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致，通常用复数。

（但如果这一结构前面有theonly之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。）

如：

Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.

这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。

HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.

他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。

定语从句的常见考点：定语从句的常见考点：

⒈one101“不定代词、数词或名词+ofwhich／whom”引出非限制性定语从句。表示整体中的一部分。

如：

Thereare40studentsinourclass，27ofwhomareboys．

我们班有40名学生，其中27名是男生。

“不定代词、数词或名词+ofwhich／whom”引出非限102限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开用逗号“，”与主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，