北京市2022-2021年中考英语二模试卷含答案

初三年级第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。.答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Inordertokeepfit,SimongoesforAswimafter▲workeveryday.A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D./;/ThewesternpeopleusuallyhaveagoodtimewithfriendsAChristmasDay.A.at B.in C.forD.on

—Mike,canIborrowyourdictionary?Ilost▲yesterday.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.it D.oneWhichwayis▲,thewaytotherightortheonetotheleft?A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortestWestilldoexerciseeverymorning,▲itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because—IsthisPeter,svolleyball?—It▲behis.Hedoesn,tlikevolleyballatall.A.mustn,t B.can’t C.should D.mayAlltheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake▲ofthem.A.both B.neitherC.anyD.none一Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?—WhathesaidsoundsA.A.friendlyB.nicely C.pleasantlyD.wonderfullyLook!SomeoneAupthehallandwecanjustrelax!A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleanedD.hascleanedDon’tmakeyoursondotoomuchhomework.A,heisonlyseven.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall一Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor?

—▲aLongmandictionary.A.Tobuy B.Buy C.Buying D.Bought—I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don'tworry.▲.A.It'snevertoooldtolearn B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.WellbegunishalfdoneD.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.WellbegunishalfdoneDoyouknowthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory▲in1891?D.wasplayedA.plays B.played C.isplayedD.wasplayed一Couldyoutellme▲?—It'snexttothepostoffice.Youcanwalkthere.B.whenthelibraryopensA.whendoesthelibraryopenB.whenthelibraryopensC.whereisthelibraryD.wherethelibraryisC.whereisthelibraryD.wherethelibraryis—Iamafraidtheworkistoodifficultformetofinishbymyself.A.WelldoneB.Don'tgiveitupC.HaveagooddayD.NoproblemA.Welldone二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MyDream

MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticed16,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents'support,that17seemedimpossibletoreach.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtodancelessons.IimmediatelyaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldtakehertothelessonsonmybike.Whatagood18tolearndancing!Oneafternoon,IwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroomwhenMarywalkedin.“What'sthematter,Mary?”Istopped19.“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”“Whatisit?”I20.“There'llbeadancingshowinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI'mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatme, 21formyreply.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”I22her.“Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeenwrongallalong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,23frommyparents.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaryimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame24whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheshow.Asthe25began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwith26.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadbeen27.Myheartwas28wildlywhenIsawmyfathercomingtowardsme.Heputhishandon

myshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmit（承认）it,Ihavetosayyouarebornto29.Goforitandmakeusproud.”I,dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn,tgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldn,tgiveup.Iwanted30moreinlifethantodance.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.safelyD.secretlyA.dreamB.lifeC.orderD.subjectA.resultB.chanceC.wishD.messageA.reading B.singing C.dancing D.drawingA.repeatedB.imaginedC.wonderedD.guessedA.looking B.waiting C.asking D.caringA.encouragedB.expectedC.acceptedD.influencedA.preventingB.hidingC.learningD.hearingA.nervousB.boredC.relaxedD.excitedA.dancing B.party C.music D.lessonA.surpriseB.luckC.humourD.prideA.stupid B.successful C.lively D.differentA.singingB.jumpingC.beatingD.cheeringA.playB.flyC.travelD.danceA.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AStorybirdisveryusefultowriters,readers,andartistsofallages.Itencourageswritersofanyagetoturnthoseimagesintofreshstories.MillionsofmembersuseStorybirdformillionsofthings.Thinkingofjoining?Here,showpeopleuseStorybird.Crcalc■Avais13andwritesstoriesforherfriendsatschoolandonStorybird.She,sentered11competitions,andhas351followerswholoveherfunnystories.Discover彘Kate,ssonisfiveandlovespoemswhileher9-year-olddaughterreadsadventureandfamilystories.TheyuseStorybird,sfreelibraryandfollowtheirfavoritewriters.LearnMarieteachesEnglishinherschoolinSweden.SheusesStorybird'sfreeclasstoolstomanagestudentsandbuildalibraryofbeautifulstories.

byherartwork.NidhiisanartistlivinginSanFrancisco.Shesellsherartonherwebsiteandiscreatingherownbooksandcomics.Nidhi'sartworkisalsoonStorybird,whereithasthousandsofstoriesandearnshermoneybyherartwork.Kate,schildrenuseStorybird,sfree▲toreadpoemsandstories.A.library B.class C.websiteD.toolsA.Ava. B.Kate.Storybirdmaybe▲A.Ava. B.Kate.Storybirdmaybe▲.thenameofalibraryC.thenameofawebsiteC.Marie. D.Nidhi.thenameofabookD.thenameofatoolBHowcanyouchangenegativethoughts?Manypeoplesuggestchangingyourattitude（态度）bythinkingofsomethingbrightandhappy.However,scientistsfromQueen'sUniversityinCanadasaidthattheremightbeanotherway:bywalkinglikeahappyperson.“Itisnotsurprisingthatourmoodandthewaywefeelaffects（影响）howwewalk,butwewanttoseewhetherthewaywemovealsoaffectshowwefeel,”explainedNikolausTroje,theleadscientist,toTheIndependent

Scientistsbelievedthatthewaywerememberemotional（令人动情的）messagesisaffectedbyourmood.Thosewhosufferfromdepression（抑郁）remembernegativeinformationfarmoreeasilythanpositivemessages,especiallywhentheinformationisaboutthem.Inordertoprovethis,Trojeandhisteamusedcamerastoobserve47peoplewalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）.Halfofthepeoplewereencouragedtomimic（模仿）adepressivewalkingstyle,whiletheotherhalfmovedlikeahappyperson.Walkingspeedwaskeptequalforbothgroups.Duringthetimeonthetreadmill,thescientistsreadoutalistofpositiveandnegativewords,askingpeopletodecidewhetherornoteachworddescribedthemwell.Afterwards,peoplewereaskedtoreciteasmanyofthewordsastheycouldremember.Asexpected,thosewhohadbeenmimickingadepressedwalkrecalledmorenegativewordsthanthosethathadbeenwalkinginahappymanner.Thisfindingmeansthatourwalkinfluencesthewayweprocessinformation.Andthescientistsbelievethatusingahappywalkingstylecouldhelpwithtreatmentfordepression.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“negative”inthefirstparagraph?A.sadandinactive B.angryandnervousC.patientandstraight D.lonelyandboringWhatnewwaydidscientistsfromQueen'sUniversitypossiblyfindtochangenegative

thoughts?A.Doingsomethinghappy. B.Walkinglikeahappyperson.C.Thinkingofsomethingbright.D.Thinkingaboutbeingahappyperson.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTroje'stest?The47peoplewalkedonthetreadmill.Thetwogroupswalkedatdifferentspeeds.Halfofthepeoplewalkedinahappywalkingstyle.Anotherhalfwalkedinadepressivewalkingstyle.Accordingtothestory,thefindingcanhelp▲.A.improveone'slivingskills B.recordpeople'shappymemoryC.changeaperson'swalkinghabit D.treatpatientswithdepressionCDoyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?Don'tfeelsurprisedatthefact.AspecialelectricforkinventedbyJapaneseresearcherscouldmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDoctorResearcheratMeijiUniversityofJapan,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeoplewithspecialeatinghabits.Forexample,thesickwithhighbloodpressure（高血压）caneasilydevelopalow-salteatinghabitandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there'stotallynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,the

voltage（电压）issosmallthatitissafetousethefork.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowntopublicasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2022.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawire（导线）toa9-voltbattery（电池）andpasseditthroughastraw（吸管）placedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthelemonadetastednotassweetasitusuallywas,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletomaketheelectricityreachthefoodthroughforksandchopsticks."Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode（电极），andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyoutaketheforkoutofyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”SimonKlose,TVpresenteroffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,thensaiditwasoneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe,deverhad.“WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedterrible.”hesaid.Helatercontinuedtousetheforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessgreatlyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.Nakamurahasbeeneating“electric”foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinordertounderstanditbetter.“Forme,”shesaid,“itmayseemlikewe,recookingbutwe,reactuallyworkingonthehumantaste.”

Theelectricforkmaybegoodforpeoplewho▲.A.needtoloseweight B.workasresearchersC.showinterestinphysicsD.havehighbloodpressureParagraph4mainlytellsusA.whatcreatesthetasteofsalt B.howtheelectricforkworksC.wheretheelectricforkwasinventedD.whenthetechnologywasknowntopublic40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelectricforkcancreateunrealtaste.AresearcherfromtheUSAinventedtheelectricfork.Peoplecanusetheelectricforkbypushingtheswitch.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowninaTVprogram.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFamousResearcher. B.AnInterestingExperiment.C.ANewInvention. D.AGreatEatingExperience.DYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推车）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketdoor,anybodywho

walkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butinsomesupermarkets,alltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers（标签）onproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction（降价）！Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseatonce.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseeandevenreachthem.Exceptwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,howaboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmore

time(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulatthecheckoutswhenyoupayforthethingsyoubuy.Thesearesometimesonpurpose,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwaitforyourturn.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant.Manysupermarketsputredstickersonproductsto▲.makethemlookmorebeautifulmakethemdifferentfromcheaperonesmakepeoplethinkthestickersareformenmakepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced▲.A.onthelowershelves B.onthebackshelvesC.onthefrontshelves D.onthehighershelvesWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow.Severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts.Someadvertisementsthatmakecustomersbuymore.Someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppinginsupermarkets.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat▲.peoplelikesoftandslowmusicinsupermarketsthingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershopspeopleshouldjustbuythingstheyneedinsupermarketspeopleshouldleavethesupermarketwithatrolleyfullofthings第n卷（非选择题共60分）第n卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Wecan'timagine▲（现代的）lifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuythatrobot.Let's▲（比较）thepricesinanotherstore.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave▲（inarightway）inpublic.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontosetfootonthe▲（theoutsideortoppart）ofthemoon.LiuTaowas▲fromschoolyesterdaybecauseofillness.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。comfortablemonthhealthespecialagree

Insummer,wehavetwo▲holiday.ItisinJulyandAugust.Finallythetwosideshavereachedan▲.Thispairofshoesisabittoosmallforme.Ifeel▲.Look!GrandpaLilooksmuchAaftertheoperation.Weinvitedhertospeak▲becauseofherexperienceasavolunteerteacher.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。succeedhavecleanrequiremeetDon’tworry!OurbossiscomingandAyouhereinfiveminutes.Afterhundredsofexperiments,EdisonAininventingthelightbulb.Thesurveysaysthatbeingagreatwriter▲arealgift.MrGreen▲hiscaranhourago,butIamnotsureifhehascompleteditnow.DavidisstillworkingontheproblemwhileothersAarestinthenextroom.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Tom'scomputeroftengoeswrongwhenhe'sdoingsomethingimportant.（改为一般疑问句）▲Tom'scomputeroften▲wrongwhenhe'sdoingsomethingimportant?Thewinnerofthebicycleracerodeatthespeedof40km/h.（对划线部分提问）

▲▲didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChinese改为r被动ear态)(TwoFrenchstorybooksk^intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.“Doyoutakyouipettoworkeveryday?”thereporteraskedthe改为宾语从句)Thereporteraskedtheact^eshe^herpettoworkeveryday.Martindoestplayfortheschoolfootballteam2耐保持句意基本不变)Martinisttamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Manytravelerfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.Byplanningandpreparin《66)c,andtakingprecaut预防措施)duringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyou(67)pforyourdepart发Te,(makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsur险ncso(thatifyouare(68)sorinjurecduringyourtravelsyouwillbeabletogettreatmentBesides,besuretogetaninternationaldriver'slicensejriftcyolrifyewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,tryto(69)lafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don'tsupposethateveryonewillspeakyour(70)l,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.

Thoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbekindandwelcoming,therearealways(71)dfortravelers.Theftisthemostcommonofall.Leave(72)ecamerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcash(现金)orothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobe(73)hWhenyougettoyourdestination(目的地),useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonaprice(74)bstartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyour(75)wifyougetlost.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It'sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Asasayinggoes:"Whenyousmile,theworldsmileswithyou;whenyoucry,youcryalone.”Wearingasmilewillmakeyoumoreattractiveandhelpyoutowinlotsoffriends.Agoodmoodalwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertodealwith.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it,snormaltofeelangry,sadorgloomysometimes.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Wecan,tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttochangeabad

situationintoagoodone.Tohelpusdothis,it'sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactors（ 因素）thatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareclosetofamilyandfriendsarehappierthanpeoplewhodon,thavethoserelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegative（消极的）attitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitude（态度）towardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit,sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan,tstopblaming（责备）yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?Howmanyfactorscaninfluencehappinessinthepassage?请将答案写在答题纸上Whatwillmakeyoumorecharmingandgiveyouhope?

请将答案写在答题纸上Whatcanwedowhenwecan'tchangethewaylifeis?请将答案写在答题纸上Howwillyoulikeyourschoollifeifyouenjoyschool?请将答案写在答题纸上Howdoyoumakeyourselfhappyinyourdailylife?（请自拟一句话作答）请将答案写在答题纸上八、书面表达（本题满分20分）假设你是《江海英文晨报》的小记者，星期六和同学参加了“文明小市民”（CivilizedCitizen）的活动。请根据下面表格提供的信息，把当天的活动写成日记发表