高一英语模拟试题moduletheviolenceo

2022届英语复习模块能力检测：Module3TheViolenceofNature（外研版必修3）Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Heexperienced(经历)alotofdifficultiesdoingthatwork.2.Theheavyraincaused(引起)theflood.3.Haveyouhadprevious(以前的)careerexperience?4.Isthereanypossibility(可能性)ofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?5.Theclimberswereburied(埋葬)underapileofrocks.6.Theviolenthurricanestruck(袭击)thecityatmidnight.7.Theoldtableisaveryvaluablepieceoffurniture(家具).8.Thiscouldcauseseriousdamage(损害)tothecountry’seconomy.9.Afterthedisaster(灾难)thereweremanypeoplewhoneededfoodandshelter.10.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruined(毁坏)it.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Therobbersetfireto(放火焚烧)hishousebeforeheescaped.2.Don’tdriveyourcarlikethat,oryou’llendupin(结果会导致)hospital.3.Ipickedup(偶然学会)afewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.4.Thepriceofbananasisaboutsixyuanperkgonaverage(平均).5.Theaccidentcausedgreatdamageto(造成很大损害)thetwocars.6.Hewentawayfromhome,nevertocomeback(从未回来过).Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识1.Thecampersbegantomake____firefromthedrybranchestocooktheirlunch,whichmadetheirtentcatch_____fire.A.a;a B./;aC.a;the D.a;/【解析】选D。句意是：露营者开始用干树枝生火做午饭，结果帐篷着火了。makeafire“生火”；catchfire“着火，失火”。2.Didit_____toyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?A.happen B.strikeC.occur D.takeplace【解析】选C。句意为：你突然想起了给警察打电话吗？A项Ithappenedtosb.that意为“碰巧……”；B项应为Itstrucksb.that;D项takeplace意为“发生”，不合句意，故选C。3.Itishelpfulforchildrentoformagoodhabitbyaskingthemto_____allthetoysaftertheyfinishplaying.A.putoff B.putawayC.putup D.putout【解析】选B。句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起来有助于孩子形成好习惯。putoff“延迟”；putaway“把……收好”；putup“举起，张贴”；putout“熄灭”。4.The_____sailorhashadmanyinteresting_______.A.experience;experiencedB.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experienceD.experiences;experience【解析】选B。句意为：这位有经验的水手拥有很多有趣的经历。第一空应为形容词experienced“有经验的”；第二空为experience“经历”的复数。5.Mystudyofbiologyhas_____muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.［2022天津模拟］A.takenup B.takendownC.takenoff D.takenaway【解析】选A。句意为：生物的学习占据了我的很多业余时间，但却给了我很多乐趣。takeup“占据；从事”；takedown“写下”；takeoff“脱掉；起飞”；takeaway“带走；拿走”。6.—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reason B.excuseC.cause D.explanation【解析】选B。根据句意可知回答者对解释原因的人很不满意，因此要用“借口(excuse)”表达不相信或陈述内容不客观。7.—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob.—Oh,myincome’srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday______.A.onaverage B.incommonC.inall D.onthewhole【解析】选A。答句的意思是：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。onaverage平均；incommon共同的/地;inall总共，总计;onthewhole从整体上看。yourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_____themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push【解析】选D。句意为：要鼓励你的孩子尝试新事物，但尽量不要给他们太多压力。push“强逼；强迫”符合题意。draw“拉”；strike“袭击”；rush“冲”。Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric_____.A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock【解析】选C。句意为：如果你摆弄电的话，有可能被电击。electricshock电击，为固定用法。9.Theytookthewrongtrainand_____atasmallstation.A.pickedup B.endedupC.heldup D.diedup【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。pickup“捡起，偶然学会”；endup“最终成为，最后处于”；holdup“举起，抬高，承担”；dieup无此搭配。句意为：他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。故B项符合。10.AsfarasIcansee,_____isnopossibility_____hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that B.there;thatC.it;whether D.there;whether【解析】选B。句意是：据我看来，他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛。此句为“Thereisnopossibilitythat...”句式，表示“没有……的可能性”，其中that引导同位语从句。11.AftertheBritishandFrenchinvadersburntYuanmingGardenA.damaged B.ruinedC.harmed D.tobedestroyed【解析】选B。句意为：在1860年10月英法联军烧毁圆明园之后，所有以前的大殿大部分都被毁坏了。ruin“毁坏”符合题意。damage指不一定全部破坏，还可修复；harm“危害”；若选D可用destroyed。12.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torun【解析】选B。句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直不停地流着。本题考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语，该句式意为“使/让……保持某种状态”；water与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选B。13.Helenhas_____FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.［2022日照模拟］A.pickedup B.takenupC.putup D.madeup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：海伦在巴黎和姑妈待了短短一段时间后，学会了法语并且说得很流利。pickup学会，拾起，符合句意。takeup占据，从事；putup张贴，举起；makeup组成，构成，编造。Mary______ChinesewhenshewasinChina.NowshecanspeakitfreelyandevencouldsingChinesesongs.A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在中国的时候学会了汉语，现在她对汉语运用自如，甚至还会唱中文歌。pickout挑选；pickup(偶然)学会;makeout辨别出，填写，理解；makeup组成，构成，编造。14.He_____hisheadunderhispillowbecauseofthenoiseoutside.Buthestillcouldn’t_____asleep.A.placed;went B.buried;fallC.laid;goto D.buried;go【解析】选B。考查固定短语。buryhisheadunderhispillow表示“把他的头埋在枕头底下”，fallasleep表示“入睡”，故答案为B。15.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.lettingC.let D.havinglet【解析】选B。句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天就有阳光进来。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果，排除A、C；因为此处不表完成，排除D。Ⅳ.阅读理解Haiticanexpectmoreaftershocksincomingweeks,andwhiletheusualpatternsuggeststheywillbecomeweakerandlessfrequent,anotheroneasstrongasWednesday’sjolt(猛击)iscertainlypossible,scientistssay.Thebattered（打垮了的）nationhasfeltmorethan45significantaftershockssincetheJan.12quake.Wednesday’sevent,originallyestimatedatmagnitudebutlaterweakenedto5.9,tiedanearlieraftershockasthestrongestsofar.“Theseeventsareasignthatthelandisadjustingtothenewrealityoftherocklayers,”saidBrucePressgrave,ageophysicistwiththeUSGeologicalSurvey.EricCalaisofPurdueUniversity“Theywillbelessandlessfrequent,butlargeonescanstillstrike,”hesaid.Sobuildingsarestillatrisk,especiallythosealreadyweakened,hesaid.JulieDutton,aUSGSgeophysicist,agreedthatmoreaftershocksareprobableandthatanothereventlikeWednesday’swascertainlypossible.“Morelikelyweseethattheearthquakesdecreaseinsize,butyoudefinitelyhavethepotentialthatyoucanhavealargerearthquake,”shesaid.PaulMannoftheUniversityofTexassaidit’shardtopredictwhetheranothersizable（相当大的）quakeisinthefuture,since“wearedealingwithanaturalsystemthatisverycomplex.”Calaisalsosaidthefault（断层）zoneresponsibleforlastweek’squakeextendsintotheneighboringnation,theDominicanRepublic.It’s“somewhatofaconcerntous”thattheHaitiquakemayhaveraisedthechancesforaquakethere.ThetwocountriessharetheislandofButscientistsdon’tknowenoughtomakeanyforecasts,hesaid.“Thereissomuchuncertainty,”Calaissaid.“Atthispointwe’reworkingreallyhardtounderstandlastweek’searthquake,andfromtherewecanperhapsunderstandwhatmighthappennext.”1.Theearthquakeoriginallyestimatedatmagnitude6.1happenedon_____.A.Jan.12,WednesdayB.Jan.12,ThursdayC.Feb.12,WednesdayD.Feb.12,Thursday【解析】选A。根据第二段的表述可知，海地地震发生在一月十二号，星期三。2.AccordingtoCalais’wordsinParagraph4,wecaninfer_____.A.aftershockscouldcontinueforseveralweeksB.abigearthquakewouldpossiblyhappenC.therewouldbenobigearthquakeanymoreD.itwouldbesurprisingthatanotherbigearthquakewastohappen【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“...aftershockscouldcontinueforseveralweeksandthatanotherjoltasstrongasWednesday’swouldnotbesurprising.”可知，另一个大的地震有可能发生。3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_____.A.scientistsarestillstudyingtheearthquakehappeningonJan.12B.scientistscanknowwhatwillhappennextexactlyC.scientistscanmakesomeforecastswithcertaintyD.studyingtheearthquakeoflastweekcan’tbeusefulfortheforecastaboutthefutureone【解析】选A。根据最后一段中科学家的话可知，科学家们正在努力研究发生在星期三的那次地震。由“Atthispointwe’reworkingreallyhardtounderstandlastweek’searthquake,...”可知。4.Thepassagetellsusthat_____.A.incomingweeks,aftershockswillhappenB.itiscertainthattherewillnotbeabigearthquakeinthefutureinHaitiC.theaftershocksinthisareawillbecomemoreandmorefrequentD.thoughanotherbigearthquakewillpossiblyhitthisarea,nothingwillhappentothebuildings【解析】选A。根据文中第一段的第一句话可知，A项正确。5.ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPT_____.A.abigearthquakehappenedonWednesdayinHaitiB.HaitiandtheDominicanRepublicarebothontheislandC.theearthquakehappeninginHaitialsocausedseriousdamagetotheDominicanRepublicD.scientistsstillcan’tmakeaccurateforecastaboutwhatwillhappeninthisarea【解析】选C。根据倒数第二段可知，海地地震对theDominicanRepublic带来了地震的可能性而不是已经造成了地震。Ⅴ.阅读表达［1］Earthquakesareoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalforcesonearthandregularlyaffectpeoplearoundtheworld.Unlikeoftenequallydamagingsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesandtornadoes,earthquakescanhitatanytime.［2］Earthquakesaredefinedasashakingoftheearth’ssurfacethatoccursafterarelease(释放)ofenergyintheearth’scrust(地壳).［3］Becausetheearth’scrustismadeupofnumerousplatesthatareconstantlymovingslowly,shakingscanoccurandresultinsmallearthquakes.Mostearthquakesarequitesmallandarenotfelt.Largerandmoreviolentearthquakesoccurwhenenergyisreleasedastheplatesslidepastorrunintooneanother.［4］Largeearthquakescanoccuronthelocationwheretwoplatesmeet,buttheyarenotlimitedtotheseareas.Astheplatesmove,breaksintheearth’scrustdevelopandearthquakesareoftenlocatedonthem.［5］Inadditiontothemainshakingcreatedbyanearthquake,thereareoftenforeshocksandaftershocks.Foreshocksgenerallyincreaseinmagnitudeleadinguptothemainearthquake,whereasaftershockshappenafterthemaineventanddecreaseinstrength.［