一般将来时态

一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,

next

day(week,

month,

year„),soon,

the

day

after

tomorrow（后天），in

+

一段时间（在...之后）,in

the

future（将来），tonight等。

一、基本结构：

①主语+be

（am,

is,

are）going

to

+

do

②主语+will+

do.

③

I

/We+shall+do

例I'm

going

to

play

football

this

afternoon;

They

will

go

to

visit

the

factory

tomorrow;

We

shall

go

abroad

to

study

further

soon.

二、否定句：

主语+be

（am,

is,

are）not

going

to

+

do

主语+will

not(won’t)+

do.

I

/We+shall

not(shan’t)+do

例I'm

not

going

to

play

football

this

afternoon;

They

will

not

go

to

visit

the

factory

tomorrow;

三、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any,

and改为or，第一二人称互换。

①Be

（am,

is,

are）+主语+going

to

+

do

②Will+主语+

do.

③Shall+

I

/We+do

例如：Are

you

going

to

play

football

this

afternoon?

四、特殊疑问句：(1)对主语提问：疑问词who+be

going

to

do/will

do

I'm

going

to

play

football

this

afternoon

→Who’s

going

to

play

football

this

afternoon?

(2)对其他成分提问:疑问词+be+主语+

going

to

do;疑问词+will+主语+do

I'm

going

to

play

football

this

afternoon→What

are

you

going

to

do

this

afternoon?

They

will

go

to

visit

the

factory

tomorrow→When

will

you

go

to

visit

the

factory?

五、be

going

to

do

和will

do的区别：

be

going

to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。

（1）be

going

to主要用于：

a、表示主观上打算、安排、计划要做的事情。

What

are

you

going

to

do

today?

今天你们打算（计划）做什么？

Dad

and

I

are

going

to

watch

an

opera

this

afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算（计

划）去看歌剧。

There

is

going

to

be

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

明天下午将有一场会议。

b、表示根据目前某种迹象客观判断，某事将要发生。

Look!

There

come

the

dark

clouds.

It

is

going

to

rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I

am

afraid

I

am

going

to

have

a

cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

（2）will主要用于在以下几个方面：

a.

表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。

Will

you

please

lend

me

your

bike?

b.

表示意愿

We

will

help

him

if

he

asks

us.

c.

表示单纯的将来，“将要”。

The

sun

will

rise

at

6:30

tomorrow

morning.

He

will

be

thirty

years

old

this

time

next

year.

六、一般将来时的其他用法：

（1）用现在进行时（be+doing)表示将来。例如：瞬间动词go,

come,

leave,

arrive,

start,

begin等。

(2)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：

Asif

(如果)的条件状语从句：If

it

doesn’t

rain

this

afternoon,

we’ll

have

a

football

match.

B.时间状语从句：as

soon

as

(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到

not..until直到...才)

,

unless(=not...if

除非)...

Iwill

tell

you

the

news

as

soon

as

you

come

back.

Tom

will

write

to

me

after(when)

he

arrives

in

Shanghai.

(3)

be

to

do

表将来，客观计划、安排或受人指示将发生的事。

We

are

to

talk

about

the

report

next

Saturday.

(4)be

about

to

do，意为马上做某事。

He

is

about

to

leave

for

Beijing.

注意：be

about

to不能与tomorrow,

next

week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

初中英语动词的一般将来时态练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.

I

______（leave）in

a

minute.

I

______（finish）all

my

work

before

I

______

（leave）.

2.

—How

long

_____

you

_____（study）in

our

country?

—I

_____（plan）to

be

here

for

about

one

more

year.

—I

_（hope）to

visit

the

other

parts

of

your

country.

—What

______

you

______（do）after

you

______（leave）here?

—I

______（return）home

and

______（get）a

job.

3.

I

______（be）tired.

I

______（go）to

bed

early

tonight.

4.

Mary’s

birthday

is

next

Monday,

her

mother

_____（give）her

a

present.

5.

It

is

very

cold

these

days.

It

______（snow）soon.

6.

—_____

you

_____（be）here

this

Saturday?

—No.

I

______（visit）my

teacher.

7.

—______

I

______（get）you

a

copy

of

today’s

newspaper?

—Thank

you.

8.

I

am

afraid

there

______（be）a

meeting

this

afternoon.

I

can’t

join

you.

9.

Mike

______（believe,

not）this

until

he

______（see）it

with

his

own

eyes.

10.

Most

of

us

don’t

think

their

team

______（win）.

二、单项选择

1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

A.

will

be

going

to

B.

will

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

will

go

to

be

2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

A.

isn’t

working

B.

doesn’t

working

C.

isn’t

going

to

working

D.

won’t

work

3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

4.

There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

was

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be

5.

–________

you

________

free

tomorrow?

–

No.

I

________

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will

B.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

C.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

6.

Mother

________

me

a

nice

present

on

my

next

birthday.

A.

will

gives

B.

will

give

C.

gives

D.

give

7.

–

Shall

I

buy

a

cup

of

tea

for

you?

–________.

（不，不要。）

A.

No,

you

won’t

B.

No,

you

aren’t.

C.

No,

please

don’t

D.

No,

please.

8.

–

Where

is

the

morning

paper?

–

I

________

if

for

you

at

once.

A.

get

B.

am

getting

C.

to

get

D.

will

get

9.

________

a

concert

next

Saturday?

A.

There

will

be

B.

Will

there

be

C.

There

can

be

D.

There

are

10.

If

they

come,

we

________

a

meeting.

A.

have

B.

will

have

C.

had

D.

would

have

11.

He

________

her

a

beautiful

hat

on

her

next

birthday.

A.

gives

B.

gave

C.

will

giving

D.

is

going

to

giving

12.

He

________

to

us

as

soon

as

he

gets

there.

A.

writes

B.

has

written

C.

will

write

D.

wrote

13.

He

________

in

three

days.

A.

coming

back

B.

came

back

C.

will

come

back

D.

is

going

to

coming

back14.

If

it

________

tomorrow,

we’ll

go

roller-skating.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

won’t

rain

C.

doesn’t

rain

D.

doesn’t

fine

15.

–

Will

his

parents

go

to

see

the

Terra

Cotta

Warriors

tomorrow?

–

No,

________

（不去）.

A.

they

willn’t

B.

they

won’t.

C.

they

aren’t

D.

they

don’t.

16.

Who

________

we

________

swimming

with

tomorrow

afternoon?

A.

will;

go

B.

do;

g