英语中考备考课件十三

十三、复合句十三、复合句考点一:宾语从句时态①主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态②主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语考点一:宾语从句时态①主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用连接词①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略②what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”人称一随主,二随宾,三不变连接词①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移当主句的谓语是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时,主句的主语是第一人称,且时态为一般现在时时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移【中考集训】1.(2015·临沂中考)Thepolicewondered

.A.whosehandbagitis

B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit【中考集训】2.(2015·安顺中考)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Atabout8o’clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing3.(2014·巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearth

roundthesun.A.traveled

B.travels

C.travel2.(2015·安顺中考)—Excuseme,can考点二:定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法。作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose考点二:定语从句作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwh2.关系词只能用that的情况。(1)先行词既有人又有物时。(2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。(3)先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。(4)先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。2.关系词只能用that的情况。3.关系副词的用法。用法例句when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的名词(year,season,day等)Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我仍然记得我们在一起工作的日子。where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的名词(place,school,room等)Thisistheschoolwhereweoncestudied.这就是我们曾经学习过的学校。3.关系副词的用法。用法例句when表示时间,在定语用法例句why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhehasn’tcomehere?你能告诉我他不来这儿的原因吗?用法例句why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom,定物which当先用。关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。when用来定时间,where用来定地点。关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法【中考集训】1.(2015·临沂中考)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat

tellsyouyourweight?A.whom

B./

C.who

D.that2.(2014·哈尔滨中考)Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcan’tgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthing

youcancontrol.A.whoB.thatC.which【中考集训】3.(2014·枣庄中考)Heisunlikelytofindtheschool

hetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.when

C.how

D.why4.(2014·泰安中考)—Whichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?—Theman

T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose3.(2014·枣庄中考)Heisunlikelyt考点三:状语从句从句类型从句引导词时间状语从句when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat考点三:状语从句从句类型从句引导词时间状语从句when,从句类型从句引导词让步状语从句though/although,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever原因状语从句because,since,as,for结果状语从句so...that,such...that比较状语从句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...从句类型从句引导词让步状语从句though/although【易错陷阱】Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers

IvisitedinLondonmanyyearsago.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which【解析】选C。句意:我仍然记得多年前我参观的大学和拜访的老师。本题很容易误选为D。先行词thecollegeandtheteachers既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which,故选C。【易错陷阱】【中考集训】1.(2015·六盘水中考)Ifit

,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrain

B.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train2.(2014·襄阳中考)Youcan’timproveyourspokenEnglish

______youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.A.assoonas

B.unless

C.if

D.since【中考集训】3.(2014·天津中考)

hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.Since B.AlthoughC.Assoonas

D.Because3.(2014·天津中考)hewasvery英语中考备考课件十三十三、复合句十三、复合句考点一:宾语从句时态①主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态②主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语考点一:宾语从句时态①主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用连接词①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略②what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”人称一随主,二随宾,三不变连接词①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移当主句的谓语是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时,主句的主语是第一人称,且时态为一般现在时时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移【中考集训】1.(2015·临沂中考)Thepolicewondered

.A.whosehandbagitis

B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit【中考集训】2.(2015·安顺中考)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Atabout8o’clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing3.(2014·巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearth

roundthesun.A.traveled

B.travels

C.travel2.(2015·安顺中考)—Excuseme,can考点二:定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法。作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose考点二:定语从句作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwh2.关系词只能用that的情况。(1)先行词既有人又有物时。(2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。(3)先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。(4)先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。2.关系词只能用that的情况。3.关系副词的用法。用法例句when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的名词(year,season,day等)Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我仍然记得我们在一起工作的日子。where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的名词(place,school,room等)Thisistheschoolwhereweoncestudied.这就是我们曾经学习过的学校。3.关系副词的用法。用法例句when表示时间,在定语用法例句why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhehasn’tcomehere?你能告诉我他不来这儿的原因吗?用法例句why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom,定物which当先用。关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。when用来定时间,where用来定地点。关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法【中考集训】1.(2015·临沂中考)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat

tellsyouyourweight?A.whom

B./

C.who

D.that2.(2014·哈尔滨中考)Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcan’tgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthing

youcancontrol.A.whoB.thatC.which【中考集训】3.(2014·枣庄中考)Heisunlikelytofindtheschool

hetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.when

C.how

D.why4.(2014·泰安中考)—Whichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?—Theman

T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose3.(2014·枣庄中考)Heisunlikelyt考点三:状语从句从句类型从句引导词时间状语从句when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat考点三:状语从句从句类型从句引导词时间状语从句when,从句类型从句引导词让步状语从句though/although,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever原因状语从句because,since,as,for结果状语从句so...that,such...that比较状语从句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...从句类型从句引导词让步状语从句though/although【易错陷阱】Istillrem