人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳xxx公司人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners短语总结:1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考conversationswith与……交谈skills口语技巧little有点儿first起初起先secretto，的秘诀of因为well也up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看that以便，为了meaningof……的意思mistakes犯错误to交谈on依靠依赖common共有的attentionto注意关注……with……把……联系。example例如about考虑if即使尽管纵容for寻找about担心担忧wordcards制作单词卡片theteacherforhelp向老师求助aloud大声读english英语口语areport作报告byword一字一字地……that如此……以至于inlovewith爱上interesting有趣的事情notes记笔记often多久一次lotof许多abilitytodosth.做某事的能力habits学习习惯interestedin对……感兴趣bored感到无聊goodat在……方面擅长afraidof害怕other彼此互相of代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth通过做某事+be+adj+todosth做某事是……的doingsth完成某事aboutdoingsth做某事怎么样todosth尽力做某事+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……it+adj+todosth发现做某事afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事doingsth练习做某事doingsth一直做某事afraidtodosth害怕做某事todosth开始做某事todosth想要做某事todosth需要做某事todosth记得做某事射（射着，射死等表结果）at（瞄准）射Unit1检测题一．单项选择1.—_______doyoustudyEnglish—Bylisteningtotapes.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.WhycanimproveyourEnglishpracticingmore.3.Whynotpracticeyour_________Englishin_________English-speakingcountryA.speaking,aB.speaking,anC.spoken,an4.________conversationswithothersisoneofthesecretsto_________asuccessfullearner.A.Practice,becomeB.Practice,becomingC.Practicing,becoming5There‘reafewnewwordsinthearticleWhatabout_________inyourdictionaryA.lookingitupB.lookingupitC.lookingthemup6.We‘llgoouttoplay_________itrainstomorrow.A.soB.unlessC.because7.Canyou________whichistherightanswertothequestionA.lookforB.findC.findout8.Jennyusedtobeafraidto________inclass,soshealways________nothing.A.speak,talkedB.speak,saidC.say,spoke9.—WhynotlistentoBBCnewstoimproveyourlisteningskills—It‘s________difficult_______Ican‘tfollow.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that10.Agoodlearneroftenthinksabout________heneedstopracticemore.A.thatB.whatC.how‘mgoingtolisten_______thetape.--OK.Remembertolisten________thekeywords.A.to,toB.to,forC.for,to12.________ornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.A.IfB.WeatherC.Whether13.Ihavefinished_________myreport.MayIstarttolearn________theguitarA.writing,playingB.writing,toplayC.towrite,playing14.Ioftenmakemistakes_______grammar.Whynotaskyourteacher_______helpA.in,toB.in,forC.at,to15._________writedownthenewwordsinyournotebookA.WouldyoulikeB.HowaboutC.Couldyouplease16.Jackusedtohave________writingpractice.Yes,andhehadlearned_________.A.alotof,alotofB.alotof,alotC.alot,alotof17.Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyou‘llmake.A.fewerB.thefewerC.theless18.Goodlearnersaren‘tafraid_______mistakes.Instead,theylearn________mistakes.A.ofmaking,inB.tomake,fromC.tomake,in19.Forthefirsttime,payattention_________quicklytogetthemainideas.A.toreadB.readingC.resting,tosomething,tointerested,ofsomethingoffounditveryeasyEnglishwell.learn22.He_____withthegirlwithgoldenhairandwillsoongetmarried____her.A.fallsinlove;toB.isinlove;toC.loves;withD.loves;to23.Myfatherthinks_____isagreatwaytolearnEnglish.A.studygrammar.B.Istudygrammar.C.studyinggrammar.D.studiesgrammar24Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan‘tfinish_____itbyyourselfA.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write25.IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.A.IamafraidsoB.You‘reslowC.IttakestimeD.It‘sapieceofcake26You‘llfind_____________easytolearnitwell.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this27.–Idon‘thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish______________.WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice_______________A./;speakingB.with;tospeakC./;tospeakD.with;speaking28.Shehardlymakesmistakes_________Englishgrammar.No,itseemsthatshewasborn________theabilitytolearnlanguages.A.in,withB.with,inC.in,inD.with,with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。about________(go)outsideforawalklearnsEnglishby______(keep)anEnglishnotebook.youhavefun_______(learn)English‘tbeafraidof______(make)mistakes.wasbornwiththeability_________(learn).nightImetabeautifulgirl__________(call)LiYan‘snoteasyforme_______(follow)theteachersbecausetheyspeaktooquickly.8Doyouenjoy______(learn)Englishhavetofinish(read)abookandgiveareportnextMonday.oftenpractice(speak)Englishafterclass.nighttheykept(write)newwords.youhavetrouble_______(take)alotofgrammarnotesdon‘tknowhow_______(use).It‘simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.classroomneeds_______(clean)every.Why__________(notcome)hereonfootFenfounditdifficult_______________(learn)English.‘stoohard________________(understand)thevoices.(memorize)wordsandphrasesisagoodwaytostudyEnglish.20.Howcanyoubecomea_________(success)learner________(hard)youstudy,the________(good)gradesyouwillget.youtellmethesecret___________(learn)Englishwellisalwaysafraid___________(ask)teachers‘questionsinclass.haven‘tdecidedwhether____(leave)ornot.moreyoueat,the(fat)youwillbeneed_________(practice)theirpronunciation.notenough_(work)hardatbooks.28..Ithinkthemovieisinteresting_____(watch)29..Thestoryisvery_____.Idon‘tlikeit(bore)shouldpaymoreattentionto(prounouce)everywordcorrectly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（wise,call,review,pronounce,knowledge）1.Idon‘tthinkBettyhasmuchofAmericanhistory.2.Ifyoudon‘tusethemoney,youwillbeintrouble.3.ThelittlegirlhadlittledifficultylearningEnglish.4..DoyouknowthemovieRedStar5.shewilldobetterintheexamifshetheimportantpointsearlier.B：（understand,success,write,listen,stay）saidthelearnedEnglishby______________totapes.oftengooutwithfriendsonweekendsinsteadof______________athomealone.inbuildinganewhousebytryingmanytimeslastyear.‘dbetterfindapenpalifyoudon‘tgetmuch_____________practice.teachertoldustoreadthepassageonceagaintohaveabetter_______________ofit.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一．短语归纳on增加（体重）发胖about关心在乎up最终成为，最后处于only……butalso……不但……而且……down射下todo过去常常做……sb.of使某人想起out分发发放waterfestival泼水节Chinesespringfestival中国春节year明年like听起来像other互相彼此theshapeof以……的形状mid-autumnnight在中秋之夜upto飞向out摆开布置back回来aresult结果因此'sday母亲节andmorepopular越来越受欢迎of想起认为思考up装扮穿上盛装importanceof……的重要性money挣钱need需要帮助处于困境中……and……在……和……之间dragonboatfestival龙舟节lanternfestival元宵节best最喜欢to……foravacation去……度假similarto与……相似away冲走洗掉festival中秋节down射下out大声呼喊traditionof……的传统night在夜里在晚上……，theother……一个……，另一个…‘sday父亲节to必须不得不atrickonsb捉弄某人spiritof……的精神about关心up醒来beginningof……的开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！+时间段在……后sb.sth.给某人某物todosth计划做某事todosth拒绝做某事of+名词复数形式……之一+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事是……thinkof…认为…怎么样sbdosth让某人做某事tobe过去是……sb（not）todosth告诫某人做某事sb（not）todosth告诉某人做某事todosth决定做某事todosth承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解.1.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：Idon‘tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It‘sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It‘sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty.Sheisaverycarefulstudent.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare一．短语归纳pairof一对，一双，一副AandB在a和b之间one‘s/thewayto在去……的路上me什么，请再说一遍by路过经过forwardto盼望期待me打扰了请原谅somemagazines得到一些杂志someinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息left\right向左\向右转past经过路过littleearlier早一点儿goodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方differentsituation在不同的情况下time准时按时to到达dinner吃晚餐one'stheright在右边on快点请过来shoppingcenter购物中心cornerof的角落/拐角处into导入引入二.用法集萃1．not……·until……直到……猜……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.‘sdosth咱们做某事吧！timedoingsth话费时间做某事sbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某liketodosth想要做某事forwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone‘stemperature(测量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I‘lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．短语归纳todo过去常常做with对付应付proudof为……骄傲，感到自豪pridein为……感到自豪timetotime时常，有时public公开地person亲身，亲自upsth开始做，接受，占用……anymore不再about为……担忧out闲逛about考虑alone独处thesoccerteam在足球队longer不再adecision做决定one‘ssurprise令某人吃惊的是though尽管attentionto对……注意，留心thelastfewyears在过去的几年里afraidof害怕red变红ofattention很多关注24．becareful当心up放弃verysmallnumberof…极少数的……aspeech作演讲thetime一直总是interestedin对……感兴趣one'slife改变某人的生活careof照顾of……,……之一二．用法集萃todosth过去常常做某.afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事todosth必须做某事sbdosth让某人做某事updoingsth放弃做什么todosth尽力做某事+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事preparedtodosth准备做某事sbdoingsth看见某人在做某事tososth开始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事todo决定做某事adecisiontodosth决定做某事‘shardtobelievethat…很难相信……+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了todosth敢于做某事‘sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某updoingsth开始做某事三．语法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I‘musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He‘sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn‘taffordtopayforherchild‘seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan‘taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I‘mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworldUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof一、短语归纳madeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)madefrom由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）knownfor以...闻名usedfor被用于...matter不论；无论coveredwith用...覆盖farasIknow据我所知hand用手goodfor对……有益thelastfridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五goodat擅长high-technologyproducts制造高科技产品earth‘ssurface地球表面differentkindsof许多不同种类的akite放风筝as例如to根据按照forhelp请求帮助symbolof……的象征……on……把……放在……上usedfor被用于做……luck好运averyhighheat在高温下madein在……制造的famousfor以……著名thesidesofmountains在山腰上accident交通事故kitefestival风筝节from来自……into……把……变成……out放出trouble处于困境中into上升上涨cutting剪纸usedby被……使用thespringfestival在春节期间lanterns孔明灯overtheworld全世界二．用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句―好像……‖.=buysthforsb给某人买某物doingsth避免做某事sbtodosth允许某人做某事todosth想做某事todosth学会做某事takes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间todosth尽力做某事辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented一．短语归纳'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸+to+动词原形好像做某事agreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明of=thinkabout想到，考虑ourdailylives在我们的日常生活中mydailylife在我的日常生活中apoint有道理accident偶然地，意外地anopenfire在篝火上mentionedthat它提到issaidthat据说isbelievedthat人们相信into(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进…the19thcentury在19世纪toothercountries传播到其他国家alowprice以很低的价格(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处ofasudden突然地than少于，不到morethan=over超过doubt毫无疑问thattime在那时sb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事doingsth开始做某事onsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto与……相似Olympics奥运会mistake错误地，无意地amistake犯错...into…把…分成…theend=atlast=finally最后thesametime同时(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事upwith想出sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事purposeof……的目的sbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事uptosb.钦佩某人uptheword查找单词together一起工作wanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦dreamwillcometrue.我的梦想会实现hard努力工作ahardfloor在坚硬的地板上to导致leader领导，引路人'tmentionit.不客气，不用谢...into把…翻译成…usedfordoingsth=beusedtodosthofdoingsth梦想做某事二．用法集萃1.beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedas被用作…beusedbysb.被某人使用sbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事adecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事sb.+adj.使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使唤去做某5..inthisway这样，用这种方式三.语法全解1．sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某个时候2．oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.oneof…之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用―谁的‖.3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4．not…until直到…才,Idon'tgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5．takeplace表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个―发生‖都没有被动6．aloneadv.独自，如livealone独自居住；lonelyadj,孤单的，如alonelyperson7．enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enoughmoney足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如oldenough（年龄）足够大8．notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据butalso后面的人来确定单复数(即―就近原则‖)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.9．thenumberof…的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）anumberof许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10．else和other都表示―别的‖，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someoneelse别人whoelse别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如otheranimals11．such和so都表示―如此‖，such后面一般跟名词短语，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent―发明‖，指通过劳动运用聪明才智―发明/创造‖出以前从未存在过的新事物例：WhoinventedthetelephoneHeinventedanewteachingmethod．find―找到、发现‖，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover―发现‖，表示―偶然‖或―经过努力‖发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．短语归纳hisdriver'slicense取得驾驶执照way没门，不行十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担心5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getone'searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起photos,takeaphoto照相aflash使用闪光灯night整夜bymyside呆在我身边sure=besure确保，确定sb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人举起某人20.coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone‘sowndecision做某人自己的觉得+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事…from…从…学到…withsb同意某人的观点withsb.不同意某人的观点out搬出去careof=lookafter=carefor照顾one'sownlife管理自己的生活todosth努力完成某事34.thatiswhy那就是为什么…todosth继续做某事36.takeatest参加考试thetest通过考试thetest考试不及格strictwithsbinsth在某方面对某人要求严格inthewayof妨碍…runningstar一个跑步明星professionalrunner一个专业的跑步运动员up长大sb.todosth.允许某人做某人beallowedtodosth.应该被允许去做某事nothingagainstdoingsth.不反对做某事indoingsth.成功做某事todosth.做某事失败upwith以…结束endupas最终成为doingsth.练习做某事sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事timeonsth.在某事上花时间spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花时间53.careaboutsb.关心某人withsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事achoice做选择achancetodosth.有机会去做某事二．用法集萃1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enough…to足够…去做…例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),keep等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla一．短语归纳1.belongto…属于…2.toytruck玩具卡车3.herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐6.hairband发带7.attendaconcert参加音乐会8.inthemusichall在音乐大厅9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西toapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐时12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup捡起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch没什么（事）16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的东西19.beinterviewedby…被…采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don‘tknow不知道27.goaway走开，离开28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心30.createfear制造恐惧31.intheneighborhood在社区32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事33.inthelaboratory在实验室34.hearwaterrunning听见流水声35.coughalot咳得厉害36.runafter追赶37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女38.atwork在工作belateforwork可能上40.mustbedreaming一定在做梦41.runforexercise跑步锻炼42.runtodosth.跑着去做某事43.catchabus赶公共汽车44.makeamovie拍电影45.wearasuit穿西服/套装46.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果47.addinformation添加信息48.atthesametime同时49.arockcircle一个石头圈50.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…'smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的的历史名胜morethan10visitors接待10多名游客thelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的那天54.ancientleaders古代领导者55.agroupof…一群…56..abitlate有点晚儿57.communicatewiththegods与上帝交流58somanycenturiesago许多世纪前59.pointout指出60.akindofcalendar一种日历61.puttogether放在一起62.inacertainway以某种方式63.onmidsummer‘smorning在仲夏的上午directlyinto…直接照进…65.thecenterofthestones石头的中心66.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的67.preventillness阻止疾病68.moveup上升，提升69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体70.thepositionof……的位置aspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的72.aburialplace一个墓地73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方avictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人75.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间二．用法集萃1.must,may,might,could,may,can't+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%－80%的可能性)can‘t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan‘tbeBob‘s.Afterall,heisboy!2.takeplace常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有―举行‖之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.3.trytodosth.尝试做某事try/doone‘sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto一．短语归纳1.danceto(music)随着（音乐）跳舞2.singalongwith随着…一起唱3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4.electronicmusic电子音乐5.notmuch没什么（事）6.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事7.besupposedtodosth应该做某事8.supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以为…9.havesparetime有空闲时间10.inone‘ssparetim