中考英语句子成分基础练习

中考英语句子成分基础练习练习一：主谓宾(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteachshelpisvery(10，10①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don't B.like picture D.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getdays D.summer③DoyouusuallygotoschoolbyB.longerbus?C.A.DoB.usuallyC.go D.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbe B.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?Did B. twins C. have breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom B.didn't C.do hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want B.totell you D.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We B.had C.send D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is B.interested in D.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.give B.did whom D.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.AB CD②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCD③Youmust remember the new words.A B C D④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?A B C D⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?A B C D⑥Theoldmansitting atthegate said hewasill.A B C D⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.A B C D⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.A B C D⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.A B C D⑩They didn'tknow who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.A B C(四)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?（五）写出划线部分的句子成分They areworking onthefarm now..She watched herdaughter playingthepiano.Allofus like KobeBryant verymuch..They love eachother.Suddenly it began torain..I always find her happy.He wonders If I stillstudy English..It takes me anhour togetthere.练习二：定状补表(一)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.A B C D②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?A B C D③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.A B C D④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.A B C D⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.A B C D(二)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②A B C DWhatisyourgivenname?A B C D③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.A B CD④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.A B CD⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.A B CD⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!A B CD(三)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)①She likes thechildren toreadnewspapersinthereading-room.A B CD②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.A B C D③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.A B C D④Theycall me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤I saw Mr.Wang getonthebus.A B C D⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootball ontheplayground justnow?A B C D(四)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.A B C D②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.A B C D③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.A B C D④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.A B C D⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.A B C D⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.A B C D⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.A B C D⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.A B C D（五）写出划线部分的句子成分.Seeing is believing.Thebook lyingonthefloor are mine.Tocatchthetrain, I gotup earlyyesterday.I alwaysfind her happy.She watched herdaughter playingthepiano.Yourjob today is tohelptheold.Speaking doesn'tmean doing.ByethetimeIgottothestation, thetrain hadleft.Thechildren bought theirparents acar forthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.答案练习一(一)①teacher②man③dictionary ④Todo(二)①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C⑥C ⑦D⑧C⑨A ⑩A(三)①D ②D ③D ④A ⑤B⑥D ⑦C⑧D⑨A ⑩D(四)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anew