Unit 11 应用英语教程综合英语1

Pre-ClassTasksBackgroundKnowledgeTextATextBPre-ClassTasksMini-ResearchWhatistourism?2.Whatbusinessandservicesectorsarerelatedtotourism?Tourismconstitutesawidevarietyofsectorsthatprovidediverseproductsandservicestovisitors.Thesediversesectorsincludetransportation,travelservices,recreationandentertainment,accommodationandfoodandbeverageservices.Theyarealsothedifferentwaystomeasurethesizeofthetourismindustry,astourismdoesnotconformtotheusualwaysthatindustriesaredefined,suchasmanufacturing,forestryandotherindustries.Tourismisanindustrywhichspecializesinmarketingoftheenjoyableandotherfeaturesofatraveldestination,andprovisionoffacilitiesandservicesforthepleasureoftravelers(tourists).Tourismistheactivitiesofpeopletravelingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentforleisure,businessorotherpurposesfornotmorethanoneconsecutiveyear.Pre-ClassTasksII.Co-Learning1.Accordingtothespeaker,whatcantourismachieve?2.Doyouagreewithhimonthefunctionoftourisminsolvingculturaldisputes?Whyorwhynot?3.Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitsoftravelingtodifferentplaces?Open-ended.(Tobroadenourhorizon,encourageouradventurousspirit,cultivatestronglovefornature,historyandadventures,becomemoreopen-minded,etc.)Open-ended.(Yes,Iagree.Butheseemstooverstatetheroleoftourism.Tourismdoeshelpsolvingsomeculturaldisputes,butitcannotbesopowerfulaswhatheexpected,I’mafraid.)Inthespeaker’sview,tourismisthebestsustainablewaytobreakdownculturalandhistoricalbarriers,toconnectpeoplewithdifferentbeliefs,andtocreatefriendships.Pre-ClassTasksIII.PresentationMakeupatravelplantoKangarooIslandinAustralia.Thenmakeapresentationinclass.Youmayfollowthestepsbelow.1.SearchforinformationaboutKangarooIsland.2.Discussanddesignatravelplanwithothersinyourgroup.3.Makeapresentationaboutyourtravelplan.BackgroundKnowledgeAbouttheTextThetextisatraveloguegivinganaccountoftheauthor’sthree-daytriptoKangarooIsland,whichliesinthestateofSouthAustralia.Thetraveloguerunschronologically,fromtheauthor’shighexpectationoftheislandtotheirworriesaboutthefinancialdeterrent,tothedisappointingfirst-nightstay,totheirencounterswiththeisland’splentifulwildlife,totheiramusingcampingandwalkintheheartofunspoiledbushlandandbeaches,whichfinallyconvincedthemthattheywouldvisittheislandagain.Thelanguageofthetext,onthewhole,tendstobelessformal,free-styled,thoughwithmanylongsentencestructures,andtypicalofthewritingstyleoftravelblog.BackgroundKnowledgeAbouttheAuthorAngelaArmstrongisawriterandamarketer.ShehasspentmanyyearstouringandcampingwithherAntarctic-expeditioner,UN-contractorhusband.Herbook,CampinginStyle,sharestheirknowledge,helpingcampersofalllevelsdiscovertoolsforthemostcomfortablecampingholidays.TextStructureTextABefore-TourExpectation(paras1-2)While-TourExperience(paras3-12)Post-TourConclusion(para13)PeoplearekeentoexploreKangarooIslandbecausethe_______oftheplaceandthetitle(the____________ofAustralia)ithasearnedarousepeople’sexpectations.1(paras3-5)Unhappyexperienceatthebeginningofthetourduetothelackof____________.2(paras6-12)Whatwasseenand____________onKangarooIslandandhowtheauthorfelt.____________,____________and________________werethemajorthingsonKangarooIslandthattheauthorwasinterestedin.Itwasa(n)____________GalapagosWildlifeforwardplanningworthwhilewalks(orseafood)campingdoneDetailedAnalysisTextAPartI(paras1-2)PeoplearekeentoexploretheKangarooIslandbecausethenameoftheplaceandthetitle(theGalapagostheofAustralia)ithasearnedarousepeople’sexpectations.Comprehensioncheck1.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?Thetitle“ThePromiseofKangarooIsland”meansthatavisittotheislandcannotfailthetravelerbecausethekangarooisthenationaliconandthereismuchtoexpect,toseeandtodothere.DetailedAnalysisTextA2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheisland’snickname“theGalapagosofAustralia”?TheGalapagosislandsareknownfortheirvastnumberofendemicspeciesandwerestudiedbyCharlesDarwin(Englishnaturalist,founderofthescienceofevolution).Here,GalapagosofAustraliaisametaphor,highlightingKangarooIsland’sunspoiledecology.DetailedAnalysisTextAPartI(paras1-2)Wordsandphrases1.KangarooIslandinjustthenamesetsuppromise—andparticularlysoforinternationalvisitors.Whowouldn’twanttoexploreanislandoverrunbyourAussienationalicon?Meaning:TheanimalkangarooimmediatelyremindspeopleofAustralia,anditistheAustraliannationalicon.ThatiswhyKangarooIslandinitsnamehelpstravelersbuildhighexpectationofasuccessfultriptotheisland.DetailedAnalysisTextAAkangarooisanAustraliananimalwhichjumpsalongonitslargebacklegsandcarriesitsyounginapouch(aspecialpocketofflesh).ItoftenstandsforAustraliabecauseitispeculiartothiscountry.ThatiswhyitisseenastheAmise

n.asignthatsth/sbwillbegoodorsuccessful;SNY:potentialHersonshowsgreatpromiseasachessplayer.Thenewdrugholdspromise.DetailedAnalysisTextA2.…issoromancedasthejewelinSouthAustralia’scrownandearnsthetitleoftheGalapagosofAustralia.Here,GalapagosofAustraliaisametaphor,highlightingKangarooIsland’sremotenessandisolation.Similarly,jewelandcrownaremetaphors.DetailedAnalysisTextAPartII

(paras3-12)Comprehensioncheck3.Didtheauthormakethecrossingonthedayshearrivedattheferrystation?Whyorwhynot?4.WhydidtheyshopforfoodinVictorHarbourbeforeboardingtheferry?Becausetheyweretoldthatfoodessentialsareinlimitedsupplyontheisland.No.Theydidnotmakethecrossingonthefirstdaybecausetheydidnotmakepreparationbeforehand.TheyhadtotaketheadvicegivenbytheferrystafftostockupinVictorHarbourandspenttheirfirstnightattheferryterminaltownPenneshaw.DetailedAnalysisTextA5.Whatdoesthe“financialdeterrent”inparagraph4referto?6.WeretheysatisfiedwiththecaravanparkatPenneshaw?Whyorwhynot?No,theyweren’t.Theparkwasshortonbasicfacilitiesandattractivecampingsites.Here,this“financialdeterrent”referstothehighpricesofareturnferryjourney.DetailedAnalysisTextA7.Doestheauthorlovewildlife?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Inseveralparagraphs,theauthorrevealsherloveforwildlife.First,inparagraph6,herideaoftheisland’sextensivewildlifewasunfortunatelyconfirmedbygraveroadkill.Sheconsidersitapityandhopestoseeliveones;theninparagraph7,birds,sealions,echidnasaredescribedwithpassion.Eveninparagraphs9and10,whosefocusesarewalksandcamping,theauthorcannothelpdescribingvariousanimalslikeplatypuses,seabirdsandalargepossuminsearchoffood.DetailedAnalysisTextA8.Whydidtheytakeadifferentrouteontheirwayback?9.CanyousummarizethereasonswhytheauthorenjoyedtravelingonKangarooIsland?Theirencounterswiththeisland’splentifulwildlife,theiramusingcampingandwalkintheheartofunspoiledbushlandandbeaches,etc.Becausetheyhopetopickupsomeofthemuch-talked-aboutseafoodtreatsofmarronandoysters.DetailedAnalysisTextAPartII

(paras3-12)Wordsandphrases1.Oururgentreceptionattheferryofficehadusrealisingthatstaffmustnotoftenbegreetedwithlatecomerswantingsame-daypassage.Meaning:Wearrivedattheferryquitelateandwantedtomakethecrossingimmediately,buttheferrystaffinformedusthatwehadtowaittillthenextday.same-daypassage—Pleasenotethatthewordpassageispolysemous,havingseveralmeanings.Hereinthiscontext,passagemeanstheactionofgoingacross.ththelayoutoftheschool.DetailedAnalysisTextA2.WewereofferedgoodadvicetostockupinVictorHarbourbeforeboardingasfoodessentialsareinlimitedsupplyontheisland.stockup(on/withsth):tobuyalotofsthsothatyoucanuseitlaterWe’vegotplentyoffoodandvegetables,butwemuststockuponmeat.Weoughttostockupwithfoodforthecomingsnow.inlimited/shortsupply:(sth)notenoughThesegoodsareinlimitedsupply.Weneedtostockuponthem.Foodisinshortsupply,andthatiswhythepricesaregoingup.DetailedAnalysisTextA3.Withoutresearchandplanningwebelievethatlast-minutetouristsmightbeputoffbythehighpricesofareturnferryjourney.putoff:tomakesbloseinterestinorenthusiasmforsth/sbWearenotgoingtoallowalittledifficultylikethattoputusoff.ThefactthatsomepeoplemaydisapprovewillnotputmeofffromdoingwhatIthinkright.DetailedAnalysisTextA4.Infactafewinternationaltouristswemetontheroadspokeexactlyofthis“financialdeterrent”totakingthemselvesandtheirvehicleacross.Here,this“financialdeterrent”referstothehighpriceofareturnferryjourney.adeterrenttosb/sth/doingsth:athingthatmakessblessliketodosthWindowlocksareaneffectivedeterrenttopotentialburglars.Hopefullyhispunishmentwillactasadeterrenttoothers.deterv.deterrencen.deterrentadj./n.DetailedAnalysisTextA5.

WewereofferedaspecialferrypriceontheprovisothatwespentourfirstnightinthecaravanparkattheferryterminaltownofPenneshaw.on/withtheproviso:(formal)ontheconditionHeacceptedthejobwithoneproviso:hewouldworkalone.Heagreedtotheirvisitwiththeprovisothattheyshouldstayonlongerthanoneweek.DetailedAnalysisTextA6.WithfirstimpressionsknowntoinfluencelastingmemoriesweweresurprisedKangarooIslandtourismwouldwanttoalignitselfwithatouristparkthatwasshortonbasicfacilitiesandattractivecampingsites.Here,thewordwouldisusedtorefertotypicalhabitualactionsinthepast.Thisisusuallyaformaluseanditoftenoccursinstories.alignoneselfwith:topubliclysupportChurchleadershavealignedthemselveswiththeopposition.Wemustalignourselveswiththeworkersinthestruggleforfreedom.beshortonsth:(informal)tohavelessofsththanyoushouldhaveSometimesIthinkheisalittleshortoncommonsense.Thebookisrathershortonillustrations,buthassomeusefulinformation.DetailedAnalysisTextA7.Wehadtheuglythoughtthatakeenbusinessoperatorcouldmakeagoodlivingfrompossumandwombatfur—andtourismmightbeallthebetterforit,havingitcleanedupeachday.Inthephraseallthebetterforit,alltheisusedtoemphasizethecomparativebetterandforintroducesthereason.Moreexamples:Ifeelallthebetterfortheshower.Hefeltalltheworseforthemedicine.

8.

Inanycaseatleastweknewtheislanddidhaveplentifulwildlife—wewerejusteagertoseetheliveones.inanycase:whateverhappensormayhavehappenedplentiful

adj.morethanenoughinquantitylive

adj.living,notdead;DetailedAnalysisTextA9.

ThiswasdemonstratedinallitsgloryuponreachingSealBayConservationPark.Meaning:ThefactthatKangarooIslandhasplentifulwildlifewasshownwithallitsgreatbeautywhenwereachedSealBayConservationPark.inallone’sglory:withallone’sgreatbeautyThecitywasspreadoutbeneathusinallitsglory.Wildflowersinalltheirglorycarpetedthemeadow.DetailedAnalysisTextA10.…wealsowitnessedthetreasuredechidna,goingaboutitsbusiness,justtouchingdistanceaway.treasuredadj.valuabletreasuredmemoriesoftheolddaysThesebooksarestillamongmymosttreasuredpossessions.Question:DothesetwoV-ingstructures,goingaboutitsbusiness,justtouchingdistanceaway,playthesamerole?Answer:No,theydon’t.ThefirstV-ingphrase,goingaboutitsbusiness,servesasapost-modifierofechidna(theechidnawasgoingaboutitsbusiness)whileintheother,touchingisanadjectivemodifyingdistance.Here,thephrasejusttouchingdistanceawaymeans“quitenear”.goaboutitsbusiness:keepbusywithitsbusinessYou’dbettergoaboutyourownbusiness．I’venotimetoplaychesswithyou;I’vegottogoaboutmybusiness．

DetailedAnalysisTextA11.Whatawell-catered-forandslickoperation!Meaning:Totheauthor’ssatisfaction,excellentservicewasprovidedinFlindersChaseNationalPark.caterfor:(chieflyBrit.)toprovidewhatisneededorwantedbysb/sthTheclasscatersforallabilityranges.Asachildhewasspoiledbyparentswhocateredforhiseveryneed.12.…wehadthepickofcampsitesatthelovelySnakeLagoon.Meaning:WemadethebestchoiceofcampsitesatthelovelySnakeLagoon.thepickof:(informal)thebestthingorthingsinagroupWearereviewingthepickofthismonth’snewbooks.Ithinkwegotthepickofthebunch.DetailedAnalysisTextA13.Allthissplendourandweweretheonlyonesonthetrack.Meaning:Wearetheonlyvisitorsenjoyingthissplendidnaturalview.14.Thankfully,thinkingahead,thiswasallinthecar.Meaning:Wethoughtbeforehandthatfoodhadbetternotbeleftoutsidethecar,andwekeptitinthecar.Luckily,ourthoughtwasright.Otherwise,thepossummighthavegotthefood.DetailedAnalysisTextA15.Ourvisionswerethatthere’dbeplentyofdirect“fresh”outletsinthemaintowns,yetwefoundnone…otherwiseyoumayaswellwaituntilyou’rebackonthemainlandtowherethey’reshipped.Meaning:Wethoughtthatitwaslikelythattherewouldbeplentyofdirect“fresh”outletsinthemaintowns,butwewerewrongandfoundnoseafoodthere.outlet

n.ashoporstorethatsellsgoodsforlessthantheusualprice,especiallythingsofaparticulartypeThebusinesshas34retailoutletsinthisstatealone.DetailedAnalysisTextA…youmayaswellwait—Thephrasemayaswellisaspokenexpressionusedtosaythatyouwilldosomethingthatyoudonotreallywanttodo,becauseyoucannotthinkofanythingbetter,asin:

Imayaswellgoouttonight.There’snothinginterestingontelevision.DetailedAnalysisTextAPartIII

(para13)Itwasaworthwhiletripandtheauthorwouldcomebackagain.Comprehensioncheck10DoesKangarooIslandpresentedinthearticlestrikeyouasanattractiveplaceofinterest?Whyorwhynot?Open-endedquestion.Wordsandphrases1.Wecannotarguewearethemostwell-versedtravellersonKangarooIsland,giventhatwespentatotalofthreedaysthere,butwe’veseenenoughtoknowthatwewouldbeback.Meaning:Thisistheauthor’smoderatebutconvincingcommentofKangarooIsland.Insteadofpilingadjectivestopraisethisplace,shesaidtheywouldbeback,whichisastrongrecommendationtothereader.DetailedAnalysisTextAversedinsth:havingalotofknowledgeaboutsth,orskillatsthHewaswellversedinemploymentlaw.giventhat:conj.consideringthatGiventhattherewassolittletime,Ithinkthenhavedoneagoodjob.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,giventhattheyhadraisedtaxessomuch.DetailedAnalysisTextA2.TheferryfeeisworthitifyoudrivethetwohoursacrosstheislandtoreachFlindersChaseNationalParkwherethehostofgreatnaturalattractions,wildlife,walksandwell-facilitatedcampingwillgreetyou.Meaning:Whenyouenjoyvisitingmanynaturalattractions,seeingwildlife,takingwalksandcampingatwell-facilitatedcampsitesattheFlindersChaseNationalPark,youwillnotthinkthattheferryfeeisexpensivebecausewhatyoucansee,doandexperiencetherewillmaketheferryfeeworthwhile.ahostof:alargenumberofAhostofproblemsmaydelaytheopeningoftheChannelTunnel.Hewasagentle,sensitive,lovablemanwhowillbemissedbyahostoffriends.ComprehensionTextAFindoutinformationaboutthefollowingandshareyourfindingsinagroup. 1VictorHarbour 2RemarkableRocks

Atownandcoastalresort,SouthAustralia,situatedatthemouthoftheInmanRiver,onthenorthwestshoreofEncounterBay.Foundedin1839,thetownwasnamedforHMS“Victor,”ashipthathadenteredthebaytwoyearsearlier.OneofthemostcaptivatingviewsinSouthAustralia.TheRockswhichhavebeencarvedoutandformedafter500millionyearsofwind,rainandcrashingwaves,area“mustdo”whilstonKangarooIsland.TheRocksaresoremarkablethatthey’vebecomethesignatureattractionoftheFlindersChaseNationalPark,andhavebecomeahavenforphotographerstryingtocapturethestunningsunrisesandsunsetsthatfrequenttheseparts.ComprehensionTextA

3AdmiralsArch 4CapeWilloughbyLighthouse

OneofKangarooIsland’smostimpressiveandunusualnaturallandmarks.IttookthousandsofyearsoferosiontocreatethisdistinctiverockbridgeneartheCapeduCouedicLighthouseontheisland’ssouthwestcoast.ItissituatedintheeasternmostpointofKangarooIsland,CapeWilloughbyLighthousewasthefirstlighthousetobebuiltinSouthAustraliain1852.Itstands27metershighwith102stepstothelookouttower,andoffersstunningpanoramicviewacrossBackstairsPassageandtheKangarooIslandcoastline.Word

ApplicationTextA1Completethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsin

parentheses.1)Thenewspapersdescribedherasa(n)____________youngsinger.(promise)2)The____________eveningglowintheskymeansanotherfinedaytomorrow.

(splendour)3)Allquotationsaresubjecttoourfinal____________.(confirm)4)Ilikemeat,andmuttonin____________.(particularly)5)Whenhegotout,hefeltthewholegroundshakeandsawatwo-storybrick

building____________infrontofhim.(collapsible)promisingsplendid

confirmation

particular

collapse

Word

ApplicationTextA6)Whenthatcitywasmade,itwasmost____________.(glory)7)Don’tworry.Wehave____________oftimetogetthere.(plentiful)8)Herhandstrembledwith____________assheopenedtheletter.(eager)9)Whetherthenewcourtisbetterorworsethantheoldoneis____________.(argue)10)ClimbingMountQomolangmaisseenasatruly____________

achievement.

(impression)glorious

plenty

eagerness

arguable

impressive

Word

ApplicationTextA2Explainthefollowingexpressionsusedinthetext.Thenmakeup

sentenceswiththem.1)asenseofadventure(para.2)2)bekeentodo(para.2)3)beromancedas(para.2)asenseofadventure:afeelingofexploringsomethingnewandexcitingTheyenjoyedtheweather,theactivitiesandasenseofadventure.bekeentodo:beeagertoTheywereverykeentostartworkassoonaspossible.beromancedas:behailed/honoredasShanghaiisromancedastheOrientalPearl.Word

ApplicationTextA4)armsbwith(para.4)5)beshorton(para5)6)havetheuglythoughtthat(para6)7)inone’sglory(para7)armsbwith:toprovidesbwithallthatisneededtodealwithadifficultsituationorargumentTheguidebookarmsthereaderwithamassofusefulinformation.beshorton:tohavelessofsomethingthatoneshouldhaveTheguidebookarmsthereaderwithamassofusefulinformation.havetheuglythoughtthat:haveanideawhichisnotkindorfairHealwayshastheuglythoughtthathecanbribethereferee.inone’sglory:withone’sbeautifulorimpressiveappearanceWhenshe’sonstage,she’sinherglory.Word

ApplicationTextA8)inadditionto(para7)9)addupto(para11)10)thehostof(para13)inadditionto:besidesInadditiontohismoviework,Redfordisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcauses.addupto:toleadtoaparticularresult;toshowJust200extracalorieseachdayadduptoone-halfpoundofextrabodyfateachweek.the/ahostof:the/alargenumberofWehadawholehostofproblemsonopeningnight,butIthinkmostoftheissueshavebeenresolved.Word

ApplicationTextA3Completethe

sentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsor

expressions

givenbelow.put

offoff-peakpromisealignworthwhileconfirmlivegreetwalkfacility1)Wesawareal____________rattlesnakemovinginthegarden!Itwasscaryindeed.2)Ican’t____________goingtothedentist’sanylonger.Thetoothacheisjust

unbearable.3)Thereisanicecoastal____________fromCrastertoNewton.Shallwetakeit?live

putoff

walk

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ApplicationTextA4)SuddenlyhebrokewiththeLiberalsand____________himselfwiththeGreens.5)TheEuropeanCourt’sdecisionhasbeen____________withdismaybyfishermen.6)____________power,whosepriceisonlyone-thirdofpeakpower’s,hasnotbeen

effectivelyusedinmanycities.7)Hebegantoshowgreat____________asagoalkeeperwhenhewasinhisearlyteens.8)Manyteachersandstudentsprefertoliveoncampusbecausethecollegehas

excellentsporting____________.9)Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingsuchanassignment

are____________.10)Goodmorning,sir.I’mjustringingto____________yourhotelbooking.aligned

greeted

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promise

facilities

worthwhile

confirm

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ApplicationTextA4Completethesentenceswiththeproperformoftheexpressionsgiven

below.abaseforstockupadeterrenttogoaboutone’sbusinessearnthetitleofabusloadofaspecialpricemakeagoodlivingbewellversedincaterfor1)Manyauthorshaveaskedmehowmynovelhitthebestsellerslistduring

pre-releaseandremainedthereforseveraldays.However,Idon’tthinkI’ve

________________________best-sellingauthor.earnedthetitleof

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ApplicationTextA2)Afterthatnostudiowouldcontacthim,althoughhe

________________________as

anactor.3)Youhadbetter___________________withsugarbecauseitissaidthatthere

isgoingtobeashortage.4)Thisschoolaimsto__________________childrenofallabilities.5)Ifyouhavestayedattheirhotelpreviously,theywillprobablyofferyou__________________.6)Weweresimply________________________whenpoliceofficerscame.7)Fearofbeingcaughtactsas__________________breakingthelaw.madeagoodliving

stockup

caterfor

aspecialprice

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adeterrentto

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ApplicationTextA8)Theauthorusedherfamily’shistoryas________________hernovel.9)He____________________differentmethodologiesandknowshowandwhen

toapplythem.10)Aswemadeourwaytothegate,wepassedthrough_________________holidaygoersandtheirscreamingchildren.abasefor

iswellversedin

abusloadofGrammar

ApplicationTextA1Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbs

inparentheses.Establishedin1925,thePalaceMuseum1____________(locate)intheimperial

palaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Themagnificentarchitecturalcomplex,

also2____________(know)astheForbiddenCity,andthevastholdingsofpaintings,

calligraphy,ceramics,andantiquitiesoftheimperialcollections3____________

(make)itoneofthemostprestigiousmuseumsinChinaandtheworld.In1961,theStateCouncil4____________(designate)theformerimperialresidenceasoneof

China’sforemost-protectedculturalheritagesites,andin1987it5____________(list)

asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.located

known

make

waslisted

designated

Grammar

ApplicationTextAWithrichcollections6____________(represent)thebroadspectrumof5,000

yearsofChinesecivilizationandthe600-yearhistoryoftheForbiddenCity,the

PalaceMuseum7____________(see)manydevelopmentssinceitsfoundingin1925

and8____________(look)forwardto9____________(carry)onthelegacyofthepast

forfuturegenerations.Now,asalways,thePalaceMuseumiscommittedtothepreservationofnationalheritageandthegoalof10____________(serve)asamodel

formuseumsaroundtheworld.representing

hasseen

looks

carrying

serving

Grammar

ApplicationTextA2

Completethesentenceswiththeadverbsgivenbelow.Forsome

sentences,thereismorethanoneanswer.incidentallythankfullysurprisinglyunfortunatelyhopefullyclearlyapparentlyfortunately1)Themeetingisimportant.________________________,Iwon’tbeabletoattendit.2)Bombshadhitthebuildinganumberoftimesbut____________________noone

washurt.Unfortunately/Disappointedlyfortunately/thankfullyGrammar

ApplicationTextA3)______________________________________,itisnotclearwhichsolutiontheprimeministerfavors.4)____________________________________,shedidn’tfeelnervousorregretfulaboutheractions.5)________________,whatarethetravelarrangementsfortonight?6)____________________,thepolicecannotbreakthelawinordertoenforceit.7)______________________________,hehadnothingnewtoshowus.8)__________________________,thesestrategieswillfacilitatehislearning.Interestingly/Surprisingly/Clearly/ApparentlySurprisingly/Thankfully/Clearly/ApparentlyIncidentallyClearly/ApparentlyDisappointedly/Clearly/ApparentlyHopefully/Clearly/ApparentlyGrammar

ApplicationTextA3

Completethesentenceswiththepresentorpastparticipleoftheverbs

inparentheses.1)“Don’tworry!”saidthedoctor.“I’llsoonhaveyou_____________(feel)better.”2)Shemadeanappointmentwiththeopticiantohavehereyes_____________(examine).3)Thefilmhadusall_____________(sit)ontheedgesofourseatswithexcitement.4)Hewasveryangrywhenhiscarbrokedown,havinghadit_____________(service)onlyaweekbefore.5)Iintendtohavemydaughter_____________(educate)athome.feeling

examined

sitting

serviced

educated

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ApplicationTextA6)It’snothardtogethim_____________(talk);theproblemisstoppinghim.7)Youshouldhavecentralheating_____________(install)beforewintercomes.